Snowdrop nesibaya: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo ndawo, izici nokukhawulela

Izitshalo bohlobo lwe-galanthus kukhona primrose. Leli qiniso kunqunywa sengozini zilwane ngazinye ngezindlela eziningi. Basuke ezisohlwini Red Encwadi emazweni amaningana futhi evikelwe isimo. Omunye wabo - a Snowdrop eligoqiwe, ezivamile eCrimea, Romania futhi Moldova. Sikhula e ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, ihlathi imiphetho kanye ehlathini. Lesi sitshalo okwamanje kubhekwe ezisengcupheni, kodwa kufanele baqaphe izinyathelo zokuvimbela njalo. Londoloza ukwehluka yemvelo namanje kulula kunokuzama ukubuyisela alahlekile.

Snowdrop nesibaya: incazelo

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni ka Amaryllidaceae. Lokhu zisetshenziswa eziyizigaxa ephemeroid ukuphakama 25-30 cm, okuyinto cryptophytes. Bulb usayizi encane (kufika ku 3-4 cm ubude kanye 2-2.8 cm ububanzi), ngokuziphatha nginesikali ukukhanya. Ihamba isakhiwo yomugqa, oluhlaza amnyama ephethe tinge bluish, eligoqiwe, ne imiphetho wagoba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe emifushane izikhathi 2 peduncle futhi ube enamathela wax ke alternated ayebuthaka okunamafutha.

Izimbali iqala ngo-March nango-June, kuncike esifundeni. Peduncle cylindrical ukuphakama cm 30. Petals perianth ivame ukuba spoon ukuma kanye ubude 2.5-3 cm. Izimbali kufanele ube yiphunga isici okukhulu. Okusakazwa imbewu futhi eligoqiwe Snowdrop isibani division.

Le ndawo zokukhula

Ensimini ka Russia butholakala Novorossiysk esifundeni Krasnodar Territory (emthambekeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Main eCaucasus Range). Hornbeam likhula okumsulwa noma ixutshwe amahlathi beech endaweni engamamitha 100-500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngaphandle kwendawo wathola nesisodwa noma amasayithi encane. Abantu izinze futhi amelwa izitshalo kuzo zonke izimo yobudala imbewu noma imvelaphi vegetative. Growing Snowdrop eligoqiwe eCrimea, ezindaweni entabeni, evela Balaklava ukuba Koktebel, e izimpungushe ezibanzi, indawo evundile yasemfuleni nenhlabathi ensundu.

nokukhawulela izici

I negative Dynamics labantu izinombolo lokhu zezinyoni ezingavamile ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ithonya lomuntu indawo ezikhulayo. Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko itholakala eqoqweni okukhulu ezingxenyeni ezikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi lonke isitshalo ngenjongo kabusha. Kusukela ohambisana izici nokukhawulela umkhawulo Snowdrop eligoqiwe, uqaphele angenamkhawulo eyenzeke nokuklaba kwemfuyo ukukhula ezindaweni, kanye ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo ngokwemvelo izitshalo.

Izinyathelo ukuze kuvikeleke zinhlobo

Cishe wonke amalungu uhlobo lwe kukhona izinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni, ngokwezinga elithile, kusebenza kubo futhi Snowdrop eligoqiwe. INcwadi Red ichaza isimo sakhe ngokuthi "ukukhathazeka okungenani". Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, kulesi sigaba kuyinto lula kakhulu ukuya kwamanye - ". Ezisengozini yokuqothulwa" Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezithile, kuhlanganise ukubizwa imali zokuphatha lokuqoqa izitshalo. Of izinyathelo ezidingekile, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba zivimbele iqoqo imibala, ukufuna izindawo ezintsha kwezinhlobo, ukuze afeze ukuqapha njalo sabantu ukuze ukuqapha futhi sithuthukise isimo esiqiwini Abrausskogo kusukela ezingeni lesifunda kuya sikahulumeni.

Ukuze Snowdrop eligoqiwe ngezinga elincane libhujiswa ngo imvelo, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ukulima yayo yokufakelwa izingadi Botanic, zokugcina izizathu zentengiso. Uhlobo isebangeni njengoba kuthenjiswa ngoba culturing eside, futhi kufanelekile ezikhulayo izingadi wesihlahla. Ngo izingadi European, isivele kabanzi futhi has mayelana amafomu kweshumi engadini.

Ukhula Othandweni engadini

Okuhlobisa ukubaluleka primrose kuthiwa alengayo izimbali ezimhlophe ne iphunga oqinile. zom nkathi kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-20-25 of, ubude buvezwa saturation umswakama kanye lokushisa air. Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba lolu hlobo yethulwa ngo-1592, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wayidonsa amafomu engadini engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - Varga, kokuba terry amacembe, uhlobo impi indondo amabutho British ngemva kweMpi YaseCrimea. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, grade Diggory, okuvezwe lapha esithombeni ngenhla.

Ukuze batshale athuthukile sakhula, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka evundile nge hlangothi ukuphendula naphakathi nokungeza iqabunga isikhutha, futhi ezingeni edingekayo umswakama. Lapho iqhwa kancane ebusika idinga ukwengeza ukuthambisa entwasahlobo ngoba izimbali obuningi.