Kungani ezimanzisa test isikhumba? Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi isifo sofuba

Abaningi kule ebuntwaneni benza Mantoux test. Kulokhu, lo unesi noma udokotela akuvunyelwe waxwayisa ngokuthi akunakuba ezimanzi. Ngakho kungani ayikwazi ezimanzisa test isikhumba? Impendulo kokubili elula neyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uphendule ngokufanele kukho, kumele uqonde ugome.

Yini ebonisa Mantoux?

Ngakho, injongo eyinhloko the Mantoux lokugoma is kokuhlola khona amasosha omzimba emzimbeni ezingamelana imbewu eletha isifo sofuba. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 ngemva kwesifundo odokotela ukuphendula obonakala njengenhlangano ububomvu endaweni isampuli.

Uma wahlala ebomvu kancane efanayo, lokho kubonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba simelane imbewu eletha tubercle, umzimba ukhiqiza. Kodwa kungani ayikwazi ezimanzisa test isikhumba?

Iqiniso liwukuthi emva esikhundleni isampuli uthola ezimanzi, obomvu ndawo kungase kwandise kakhulu ngobukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, odokotela, ukulungisa umphumela ukusabela, njengeliyiZwi ukuntula amasosha omzimba emzimbeni ukuthi anganikeza ukumelana imbewu eletha isifo sofuba.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungase linqume ukwelashwa, futhi ngeke uthole imininingwane - uma ofakwe endaweni zigonywe noma cha. Phela, kungani ayikwazi ezimanzisa test isikhumba, odokotela baye baxwayisa.

A nokwanda okuphawulekayo Ucezwana obomvu kusukela ekuhlolweni Mantoux zingakhiqiza ngomshikisho zokugqoka ezihambisanayo. Libuye esinye sezizathu esenza akunakwenzeka ezimanzi isikhumba test, wukuthi ukusabela iguliswa kungenzeka uma umswakama endaweni inoculation. Zonke ngalolu daba yokwakheka impahla okokufaka - tuberculin. Ezinye izingxenye babe allergenic, uma isikhumba uthola umswakama evamile.

Ubani odinga ukuyenza?

Kungani ukwenza ingubo ezinganeni ezincane? Namuhla, abazali abaningi bayenqaba noma iyiphi imigomo kanye imigomo, ukuze elingelakwaJuda isivivinyo Mantoux.

Kuyinto zonke izingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zigonyelwa noma cha. Ngeshwa, leholele kwamaphilisi inkinga ukwelapha izifo ezithile ngeke ixazululwe. Tubercle imbewu eletha namanje anenkani eziningi.

Omama abaningi kusukela esibhedlela uzama ukuziqhelelanisa wokugoma ingane yakho. Kodwa abaqondi ukuthi ingozi. Mantoux ekuhlolweni izingane zigonywe kanye ngonyaka, kungakhathaliseki imiphumela ukusabela odlule.

Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kangakanani izingane unvaccinated. Akukona ukwenza kabili esandleni esisodwa, ngoba amangqamuzana omuntu abe inkumbulo immunological, okuholela wokugoma angase akhiphe imiphumela engalungile futhi abangele eminye imibuzo kubazali futhi odokotela.

usayizi gown ukuthi uhlolwa izinsuku ezintathu. Uma isikhumba uhlala Ucezwana encane noma lumane - ikubonisa ukuthi kudingekile ukuvikela amasosha omzimba emzimbeni, kodwa abakwazi ukunikeza ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa.

Uma usayizi 2 mm, isampuli ingenziwa futhi. Uma endaweni elibomvu phakathi 5-16 mm, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umzimba anganikeza ukuvikeleka okwenele imbewu eletha tubercle.

Isexwayiso! Qiniseka ukuthi izingane kungukuthi ukunwaya indawo umjovo, njengoba kuzoba batshelwa!