Ithempeli Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye: umlando, incazelo, yokukhulekela isheduli

Hot abantu Orthodox ukholo isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso anikezelwe Our Lady of Tikhvin, wabonakala isikhathi eside. Image kwaba singekho e abantu Russian. Indawo yokuqala ngqá kwaba nokuthola isithonjana Our Lady of kweNyuka Church, okuyinto bashisa phakathi komlilo kathathu, kodwa uphawu wahlala ngokuyisimangaliso njengoba yayinjalo.

mayelana Ikhaya

Ingxenye yekhulu le-17 yesibili kwaphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wabeka itshe lokuqala ethempelini, kodwa ukwakhiwa iphelile ngemva kokufa zombusi. Ithempeli elisha yokudumisa Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Umbhishobhi ngayingcwelisa Alexeyev futhi lo mbusi osemusha Fedor Alekseevich. Ithempeli sothando asebukhosini, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-mbhanqwana wasebukhosini esontweni eyakhelwe Izindlwana ezimbili ezincane ngokukhethekile. Phakathi nokubusa kwesikhathi, azenzile okuningi ngoba abode ongcwele, wakhetha eningi imali ukusiza. Phela, inkosi, wayevame Church of the Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady of Alexeyev futhi siguqe phambi ngilahlekile. Wayengumuntu zenzisa kakhulu futhi churched nkosi.

Umlando omncane

izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kwenzekani yokuhlala engcwele kulo ukhona. Ithempeli Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye esisogwini lasendulo zintathu eyisa ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, ukugcina izinsalela omunye abangcwele bahlonipha kakhulu eRussia - Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngolunye usuku, ngenkathi ukuvukela Archer, iNkosi Petru 1 wayeka kuleli thempeli. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, iqembu elikhulu abacibisheli efika kuleyo ndawo, ongeyena, ukuphenduka ecela umusa, bawa phansi phambi kwenkosi ngamadolo akhe, bakhothamisa amakhanda abo. 1 Petru bonke zithethelelwe okuvukela kwakhe kuxolelwe, kuyilapho abanye babulawa yabacibishelayo. Ngo 1812, ibutho sikaNapoleon yahlasela eMoscow, okuyinto langcoliswa ezingcwele eziningi isiRashiya, kungekho isonto ngaphandle behlonipha Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyev. Ithempeli yebutho French kancane kancane siguqulelwa esitolo, lapho ukubeka amalungiselelo aso, futhi Refectory esetshenziswa njengoba ezitebeleni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside konke lalibhidlike, futhi kuphela ngo-1824 i-uMbusi u-Alexander 1 abelwe endaweni yomcebo ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 20 wokubuyiselwa ethempelini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eyakhelwe nombhoshongo insimbi. Ngo-1836 kwaba khona umcimbi obalulekile ngokuba ithempeli uqobo futhi lonke ibandla isonto. Ngokokuqala ngqá ibandla zaveza ngumuntu umculi abanamakhono J. Scott. Yonke ethempelini ngesitayela yalo yayenziwe uyisibonelo lesakhiwo sesonto njengendlela "Russian Uzoroche".

Ithempeli Incazelo Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, adiliza ophahleni we Refectory egumbini, ngoba uye waba olulodwa-tiered. Kusukela esitezi sesibili kwakukhona abahlabeleli kuphela wahambisana izindonga ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga, kuyoba eningizimu nasenyakatho lesi sakhiwo. Lezi abahlabeleli walondoloza Chandeliers lasendulo, ukubiya ebiyelweyo. On umthengisi Konstantinov at amakhona Refectory, ngaphansi igalari, wakha ama-altare pridelnyh of St Nicholas and St uSergiyu. Akwaziwa ngaleso sikhathi e-Russia wezakhiwo Bykovskii wabeka umphefumulo wakhe nazo zonke ikhono lakhe isitayela ezakhiwo ama-altare, yokwahlukaniselwa okwenzeka ngo-1848, ngo-May.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi waya ethempelini Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyev ezenziwe ngezinyawo. Ngisho asebukhosini ohambweni wenqaba zonke Izinsiza ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ukuze alungiselele amasakramente omkhulu wesivumo nemihlatshelo.

Life ngesikhathi Revolution

Ngo-1917, ngenyanga ka-November, ekupheleni enyakatho esontweni, wesimethri nge Alekseevskii indlwana, ezakhiwe yesonto ka umfel 'ukholo Tryphon. Amakholwa nethuba ukukhuleka saint futhi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yakhe.

Futhi ngo-1922 ethempelini ukubeka iSonto Ovukweni, esemgwaqweni egumbini wethempeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo yayakhiwe kocingo yethempeli mzekeliso ekhaya.

Ezinsukwini wokubusa ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu eRussia kanye ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ezimbi ngesikhathi Soviet inkathi ithempeli Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyev wavulwa. Futhi bonke labo ababefuna uthinte shrine omkhulu bamvakashele, yiya yokukhulekela futhi sidumise imifanekiso isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele uhulumeni wamaSoviet ngo-1922 ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ingxenye yamagceke ethempeli ukuze indawo lapho isisekelo yemifino, bese ukuyisebenzisela workshop art. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zazithathwa impahla abantu besonto. Lokhu 114 kg isiliva amadayimane 58. I izinsimbi embhoshongweni insimbi ayizange wathinta, kodwa zisatholakala isikhathi eside kakhulu awushayelana futhi akazijabulisanga amakholwa indlebe. Izihlahla emhlabeni esontweni liye landa kangangokuba cishe sekube engabonakali, futhi wanyamalala isibuyekezo. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1998, wonke amagumbi zidluliselwa ngokugcwele emuva ethempelini.

Izimangaliso ezenziwa shrine

Kukhona isiko izinsuku zethu, ukuthi ngo-1941 ngesikhathi kokuhlasela kwamaNazi ngu Stalin landizela azungeze eMoscow ngendiza, ukuthatha okukhulu Yingakho-zokusebenza isithonjana Our Lady of Tikhvin. Sakwenza lokho ukuze silondoloze isimo salo ibutho kanye nabantu. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngokushesha eSoviet ibutho okuhlaselayo yaphela ngempumelelo, namaJalimane bekhiphe emzini Tikhvin agcina imifanekiso yasekuqaleni. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela nje legend, kodwa abantu abasontayo bakholelwa ngempela kuwo, ngoba bayazi ukuthi eziningi nezinye izenzakalo ezimangalisayo Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Alexeyev. Ithempeli manje ezidumile baba uyisiphephelo imiphefumulo eminingi ethembekile.

ukuphila ngemva kwempi

Ithempeli Our Lady of Tikhvin e Alexeyevskoye kunzima ukuvuka emadolweni akhe. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II Wazenza ukulungisa, futhi eminyakeni 70-90 yekhulu le-19 wathatha beka ukubuyiselwa sezindela ongcwele. Khona-ke wavula amehlo of amalungu esonto amaningi yasezindongeni elihle umdwebi odumile wase-Italy J. Scott, ababephakathi wayifihla ngaphansi okurekhodiwe ungqimba ezinkulu.

Ngo-1945, uVladimir Podobedov Uyise wayamukela okuthunyelwe ka li yesonto Tikhvin. Yaziwa e-Orthodox imibuthano Solertovsky Archpriest Alexander V. kwaba wesigodlo ka wezindela ngo-1953. Futhi ngo-1982 kulesi sikhundla wemfanelo wamiswa Archpriest Arkady Tyschuk.

isiko emangalisayo Tikhvin ethempelini

Very interesting futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kubona bonke Orthodox besonto isiko ezaqala ngo-1962 leli thempeli. Minyaka yonke, ngo-March 30, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy II bakhonza ezinkonzweni. Sanikezelwa kuya ongumvikeli inkumbulo Alexy - umuntu kaNkulunkulu, ngemva ngobani okuthiwa ngesikhathi lokukhula ukubhapathizwa. Lo mcimbi onesizotha kwaba nomkhosi omkhulu lonke parish nakubo bonke abathembekile abangabizwa belungiselela umcimbi.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy zazithanda ukuba ezindongeni zendlu usuku Tikhvin Isithonjana Blessed Virgin Mary, ukuze sifeze inkonzo. Lo mkhosi senzeka ngo-July 9. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuziwa eziningi kholwa kabanzi egubha iholidi emangalisayo.

Esikhathini sethu, ukuze uvule wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli, umphakathi elilungisiwe ukuthi ubani ungavakashela uhloniphe umfel 'ukholo Sergiya Radonezhskogo inkumbulo can yiliphi ikholwa. I website esemthethweni ye-sezindela ongcwele ungathola ikheli, inombolo yocingo, isheduli amasevisi. Ithempeli Our Lady of Tikhvin waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni kuka eziyinkulungwane amakholwa, futhi ngifuna bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa yini umkhawulo.