Yiziphi main imibono Martina Lyutera, futhi yini okungukuthi yayo indima INkathi Yezinguquko?

Yiziphi uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka Martina Lyutera, futhi iyini indima yalo kuleli INkathi Yezinguquko? Against enza ngawo nokuthi yini imiphumela yezenzo zakhe bona babengenacala?

Sasiyini isimo sengqondo uLuther esimweni sisonke nakulo ibandla? On mibuzo neminye silinga ukuphendula ngezansi.

Ukuqala iNguquko futhi imigomo yayo

Ngo le-16 leminyaka, Western futhi Central Europe bamukela ukunyakaza, okuyinto ngenhlalakahle yezomnotho essence kwaba anti-izinduna, kodwa ehlukile ifomu - anti-zenkolo.

Izishoshovu ukunyakaza ngokuthi inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, izinto ezilandelayo iphishekela umgomo: ekushintsheni ubudlelwano phakathi neSonto noMbuso, sokulungiswa imfundiso yisonto, ushintsho oluphelele inhlangano of the Catholic Church. I yagxila le yeziNguquko eYurophu kwaba eJalimane. Yiziphi uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka Martina Lyutera ngale ndaba nendlela ixhunyaniswe ukunyakaza kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni? Ukuze lombuzo ukuphendula ngezansi.

95 iziphakamiso uLuther njengomhumushi negalelo eNkathini Yezinguquko

Empeleni, ekuqaleni kweNkathi Yezinguquko eyaduma 95 iziphakamiso Uprofesa Vittenberskogo University, udokotela wolwazi lwezenkolo Martina Lyutera, yena wabethelwa umnyango wesonto. It kwakuwuhlobo oluthile wokumelana kwentethelelo -, kube ngukuthethelelwa kwezono. Abasontayo waphikelela ngokuthi Saints uzibophezele izenzo eziningi kangaka nobuqhawe nezenzo bakwazi ukuthengisa kubantu njengoba uyakhulula. Kulezi ezingu-95 uLuther laxoshwa esontweni futhi bophezela hlaza. Uma futhi izikhulu isiJalimane, uLuther ngabe abulawe. Nokho, izimfundiso zikaMartin Luther imzuzele abalandeli abaningi.

Martina Lyutera imibono

ULuther wagomela, sithembele imiBhalo Engcwele ukuthi nayiziphathimandla zesonto, monasticism zonke zako, futhi iningi emikhosini empeleni esekelwe "izwi likaNkulunkulu weqiniso."

Ebhekisela Umphostoli UPawulu, uLuther wathi lokho ukuze uthole embusweni wezulu, umuntu isidingo kuphela ukholo olulodwa. ISonto LamaKatolika, esikhundleni salokho, ezinqunyiwe kusindiswe imiphefumulo uzibophezele iminikelo kanye nokusebenza imicikilisho ethile eziningi. Lena - omunye nezimpendulo embuzweni walokho wemiqondo eyisisekelo Martina Lyutera. Akumangalisi ukuthi iSonto ayeshushiswa kuye, ngoba ngokuvumelana nezimfundiso kaLuther, okholwayo kumele kulingane kuphela kuNkulunkulu futhi okungukuthi yena umpristi. Ngakho, umuntu ayisekho izidingo kucocisana wabapristi kumele slavishly balalela owukuphela kukaNkulunkulu weqiniso, hhayi esontweni. Izimfundiso Martina Lyutera kuthi wonke amakilasi ziyafana, umpristi okungukuthi nsé ongelutho. Ngokusho ezimfundisweni kaLuther, kuphela lokho okutholakala eBhayibhelini - lingcwele. Yonke enye into - umsebenzi wezandla zabantu, ngakho akulona iqiniso futhi kufanele babe sesimeni ukugxekwa esiqinile.

Luther isimo

Yiziphi uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka Martina Lyutera isimo? Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga imfundiso - kokuhlukanisa kwezwe nokwenkolo amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uLuther ekufundiseni kwakhe wakhuluma ngezinto ukhuluma yokulalela amakhosi, kokuthobeka nokubekezela. Wabuye unxusa hhayi ukukhulisa ukuvukela igunya. indlela enjalo iba sobala uma siyiqaphele yokuthi umbusi omuhle nguye okuyiwona amandla - kuba umthwalo, hhayi nje into yomtakabani. Ngokusho ezimfundisweni kaLuther, umbusi - inceku akayibusi abantu bakhe.

amandla Ebhizinisi okuhloswe ngayo ukulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Abefundisi, futhi, bangabanye abantu abavamile, okuyinto kuncike amandla wokuziphilisa.

kwesokudla Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo saphezulu

Yiziphi main imibono Martina Lyutera ku ubuhlobo ngokomoya futhi temporal amandla? Uma udlulisa nabo Ngamafuphi - uLuther babekholelwa ukuthi i-oda kufanele izuzwe ngenxa esiphila amandla ukwesekwa kuka ngakwesokunene sikaNkulunkulu, kodwa ngendlela yemvelo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba - a esuselwe intando yaphezulu. Ngokusho uLuther, imiqondo ezifana inkululeko yokuzikhethela, umphefumulo womuntu nezwe lakhe elingaphakathi Awukwazi ukuthumela endaweni ethile ye isimo.