Ephukile 1682 emlandweni Russia

Omunye ngonyaka umlando - akulutho, kodwa ngakho nje kwenzeka ukuthi kwaba 1682 emlandweni weRussia yayinezinto izenzakalo. Kuningi osekwenzeka futhi lusizi futhi bajabule. Ukuhlolela ecacile kwesikhathi kube nzima, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lolu suku kubaluleke, hhayi khonondo it.

Winter 1682

Kakade kusukela ngoJanuwari, angase akhonjwe. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi ngenyanga isikhipha umyalo we Boyar Duma lokusho kutsi hulumende kufanele kube ukubhujiswa localism. Ngakho, kukhona nokwenqatshwa uhlelo ukusatshalaliswa umsebenzi esimweni, kuye ngokuthi indlela abantu okuningi ukwazi. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, le Muscovites babone ukubhujiswa alunywe esidlangalaleni izincwadi.

Spring 1682

Into ebaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo: Ekupheleni kuka-April kubulawa ngesihluku Old Engakholwa avvakum nabalandeli bakhe. Umpristi washiswa ephila, kanye nabanye abaholi be-the Old Amakholwa eyayihamba ngokumelene izinguquko ka uMphathi weSonto Nikon Zonke Russia. ONgcwele uHabakuki kwadingeka bashiye ukuphila isikhumbuzo kwamasiko kwekhulu nesikhombisa.

Kamuva ngabo uyafa yinkosi uTheodore A., futhi iphakamisa umbuzo enengqondo: abayoqhubeka nokubusa Romanov lwamakhosi? Kwangathi impendulo lwesikhombisa utholakale: kwanqunywa ukubeka phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi umzalwane ezincane uyise inkosi oshonile - Peter I. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona abanye abafake izicelo, abadala ngisho kuka Peter. Princess UZandile futhi Tsarevich Ivan - izingane Alexei Mikhailovich ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala ne M. Miloslavskaya. It kabi yilo isimo UZandile wakwazi ukukhulisa ekuhlubukeni Musketeers yenkosi nomfowethu omncane futhi lifinyelele okulandelayo: Inkosi "kuqala", ophinda abe induna ezweni - U-Ivan, i- "lesibili" - Peter futhi UZandile lapho liyoshiswa ibamba esimisiwe. Futhi wonke amandla kwangempela kuleli zwe obabusezandleni yayo. 1682 emlandweni Russia - lona unyaka lapho kushintsha okukhulu okwenzeka sobukhosi.

Petr Veliky, njengomuntu omdala, ngokuvamile wakhumbula sehlakalo Strelets kuvukela ukuthi kwabe sekwenzekani, amabili nesishiyagalombili usuku Meyi kwesibhamu 1682. Streletsky ukuvukela yinkosi UZandile akulula, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni eyishumi kuphela ubudala.

Summer 1682 th

Phakathi no-July kwakukhona ingxabano entsha phakathi Amakholwa Old nabasekeli kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni, le izimfanelo kwalesi sehlakalo imicimbi ngenhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlela ubudlelwane phakathi Uphi umphikisi esimweni kwanqunywa ukuba uhlele nesimo e le Faceted Chamber of the Kremlin nokuxazulula zonke izingqinamba ukuphokophela. Kulo mhlangano ubuhanjelwe bobabili inkosi abasha nodadewabo. Ngokuphawulekayo, Amakholwa Old isinyathelo impermissibly. izincwadi zomlando zibonisa ukuthi babeziqhenya ngokuba iqiniso lokuthi impikiswano isizoxazululwa ngokucacile umusa (lokhu okuqinisekisiwe yabo Prince I. A. Hovansky). Lapho beshiya Kremlin-ke, ukuhamba emigwaqweni eMoscow, bememeza ukuthi babeyoqhubeka ukusekela amabutho alwa ngeminsalo, ngoba won kunenkulumo mpikiswano ngokwethembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke ngokuthi ukuba aphule kabusha futhi abhapathizwe, noma afeze ticondze ngendlela endala.

Princess dodgy wafuna ukusebenzisa esifanele futhi yayala abacibisheli ibangela ekujezisweni ngokumelene abasiphikisayo. Isikhulumi eyinhloko Old Amakholwa Nikita Pustosvyat wahlupheka kakhulu konke nesimilo esixegayo, ngokuba ngawokwakha kwabo bonke wabulawelwa weningi Calvary e Red Square. Zonke ezinye wabaleka kusukela dolobha: esifundeni esise-Ural, eSiberia. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhathi eside kakhulu imibuzo akubange kusezwakala ephakanyiswayo ngale ukuhlambalaza yezinguquko Nikon sika. 1682 emlandweni Russia - Ngalesi sikhathi, sebuningini nokubulawa.

Kodwa kwakukhona enye inkinga. E-Moscow kwakukhona amahemuhemu okuthi abacibisheli nge Prince Khovanskys uzobhubhisa pair yasebukhosini, nesigaba umbuso. Sesaba ukuthi kuqhuma strelets ukuhlubuka, lonke Romanov umndeni wabalekela edolobheni, ungakhohlwa ukuba azungeze ngokwabo ngokulondeka.

Ngo-August wangonyaka efanayo Tsar Ivan kuba kubi kakhulu (wayegula). Umbusi yedwa embusweni ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele uPetru.

autumn 1682

Kunengqondo ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi eside ka amahemuhemu mayelana itulo hhayi Khovanskiy wahlala. Wakhonza yinhloko Musketeers ye-oda, futhi besaba kakhulu. IBhodi UZandile Alekseevna kwakuhluke kakhulu ezicindezelayo. Ukuba umbusi onamandla kakhulu, yena wayalelwa ukubamba nokwenza isikhulu, yize ukuthi uma nguye asekelwe isimangalo yakhe okwakufanele abe inkosi.

Yaphela kanjalo-ke i-kwesibhamu 1682 emlandweni Russia, egcwele nokubulawa gobe. Nakuba abaningi abazibheka baseNtshonalanga, kulo nyaka, thokozani ngoba amandla kufika uPyotr Romanov, kamuva elika Omkhulu ngamamaki yabo.