Ezikhangayo esemqoka Naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - idolobha elincane elitholakala oseningizimu-ntshonalanga eMoscow, eCentral Highlands. Yena izungezwe phezu loMfula Nara nemingenela yayo - Berezovka futhi Gvozdni. elinabantu abantu 62.055.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Ngenxa yalokho yokuvubukula kuleyandawo lasendulo Fominsk (Smolensk esifundeni), abavubukuli baye bathola isiqinisekiso nga pre-existing nguqulo ye ukuthi ekhulwini XII phezu kwezwe kwaba isiphetho, okuyinto isikhungo wefa ubukhulu-Fominsk, okuyinto ingxenye Smolensk ubukhulu Russia lasendulo.

Fominskoe esigodini sokuqala emfuleni Nara ezishiwo itestamente ezingokomoya I. Kalita e 1339. Ukukhuluma esilandelayo kuye Kuye kwatholakala le isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta ka-Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Ukushiya eMoscow phakathi nempi ye 1812, amaFulentshi eholwa Napoleon uqobo wasala isikhathi e Fominsk.

Ngo namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa umninindlu XIX leminyaka DP Skuratov wathenga emzaneni Small Nara. Kanye N. D. Lukinym wasungula lapha ngo-1840, ukotini esigayweni, okuyinto eyaba gradosozdayuschim manje. On ibhange kwesokunxele isonto Nara zamatshe yayakhiwe e 1852. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana abantu 365.

Abathengisi kusuka eMoscow Yakunchikova (ubaba nendodana) wathenga ifektri e-1864. Selokhu edolobhaneni Small Fominskoe futhi Nara sasimunye ngegama ezivamile - edolobhaneni Naro-Fominsk. Centre Naro-Fominsk wesifunda kwaba ngo-1918, ngesinqumo lendawo abaphakanyiselwe ekungeneni ekomidini eliphezulu. Njengengxenye wesifunda omusha kuhlanganisa ezine lesifunda: Tashirovskaya, Christmas, uPetru Rudninskaya.

Ngo-1941, ngemva kusengaphambili German ku Moscow, Naro-Fominsk kwakuhlezi amaNazi. Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo wakhululwa amabutho 33rd Army, eliholwa uJenene M. G. Efremova. Phakathi yabambana ngezihluthu, lapho sasithatha izinyanga ezimbili, ezindlini 687, isigayo ihlanganisa ngokuphelele labhujiswa labhujiswa.

Noma kunjalo, lo muzi waphinde wavuselelwa. Ngo-1959, e-Naro-Fominsk wesifunda kuhlanganisiwe Verey futhi Kalinin nezifunda esifundeni Moscow. emabhilidini agugile enkabeni ye wesigodi oyingqophamlando ezidiliziwe ngo-1976. On insimu zokuthwala entsha yesimanje fingerling wesifunda. Namuhla kuba enkabeni yedolobha. nomlando omude ezithakazelisayo kwalesi sigodi igcinwe zokungcebeleka zayo. Izithombe Naro-Fominsk (esifundeni eMoscow) akuzona njalo kakhulu emaphephandabeni. Kodwa kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi ongasoze, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa emlandweni wezwe lethu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizothatha uhambo encane abonakalayo Naro-Fominsk. Izikhangibavakashi (incazelo isithombe) komuzi ungabona ngezansi.

Zosima ehlane

Ngo 1826, i-Zosima umdala wasungula Isigodlo, yayakhiwe iminikelo evela abathengisi Lepeshkin kusuka eMoscow. Zosimus - ummeleli i umndeni yizicukuthwane ubudala Verkhovskaya (sifundazwe Smolensk). Ngemva kokufa kwakhe (1833), ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele lamiswao phezu kwedlinza ixhegu.

Ukwakhiwa Isigodlo eliphelele lagcina liqedwe ngo-1856. Ngo-1928 yesigodlo yavalwa. Abaningi izakhiwo lalo kwabhujiswa. Ekuqaleni, esigodlweni sezindela yilezi: Ithempeli behlonipha Ioanna Predtechi, okuyinto lalisenyakatho Refectory, Isango Church of Our Lady of kwemihelo, Holy Trinity Cathedral.

Ngo-1999 yesigodlo kabusha wavula Nokho, baya ngasesangweni lethempeli engafakwanga. Ngo-March 2000, Isigodlo waphindiselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

isonto St Nicholas

Orthodox Naro-Fominsk ezikhangayo zinemisebenzi ephathelene kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. A lokhuni Nicholas Church khona ngaphambi 1812. Ngo-1845, itshe lokuqala sabekwa ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi itshe. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami P. Burenin. Ngo 1852, umsebenzi wokwakha, yaqedwa ukwakhiwa.

Ngo-1904 i-thempeli lakhiwa sacristy, i almshouse, yesonto St George. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnakekeli ukuze umphakathi abampofu yayisekelwe lapha, futhi wabeka isisekelo Refectory. Ngo-1930, for labo kholwa esontweni yavalwa.

Nicholas umphakathi isonto bhalisiwe ngo-1989. Dome futhi isiphambano lamiswao, futhi ngo-1999, uvele eNkantolo iconostasis lombhishobhi. sokubuyiselwa Okugcwele futhi ingaphakathi udonga yasezindongeni laqedwa ngo-2004. Namuhla ithempeli yezingane futhi omdala Sunday School (1998). Dean Honorary of Cathedral yilona Bishop Ilian Vostryakov, li - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu emanxiweni asendulo of Naro-Fominsk. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIV. Impahla kuyinto emhlophe-itshe Besstolpny oluyingungu esontweni apses ezintathu. Ukuze Russian uhlelo zokwakha izakhiwo yesonto hhayi ezingavamile.

Limelela uhlobo alinganayo-cross alotshiwe isikwele. Amagatsha kuyendlulela nemengamo enalokho kuthambekela, ukukhwezwa pylons esekela kubo. Idume ethempelini sigubhu ukukhanya ne amawindi eziyisishiyagalombili ephezulu umqhewu.

Ngo-1938 isonto yavalwa. Ngo-1975 wayifeza sokubuyiselwa ngu wezakhiwo Boris Altshuller. Kusukela ngo-1990, ibandla iyiswe nokulahla Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, futhi ne 1999 olwenziwa isevisi.

isonto uDemetriyu

Kuze kube manje, omningi isithakazelo sezazi-mlando kubangele eziningi ezikhangayo edolobheni. Naro-Fominsk edonsela abacwaningi izindawo zawo zokukhulekela zasendulo. Indawo ekhethekile kuzo uDemetriyu Church Dubrovo.

Yakhiwa ku XIV ekhulwini Dmitriem Donskim, behlonipha umfel 'ukholo Dimitriya Solunskogo. Stone Isonto, okuyinto manje simi ogwini Protvy, ezakhiwe bazalwane abapristi Pshenichnikova (1896) e- isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, elaklanywa wezakhiwo A. Nikiforov. Lokhu oluyingungu a Refectory, base kuhambisane etendeni (embhedeni) embhoshongweni.

Ngo-1930 isonto yavalwa. Kusukela ngo-1994 ukubuyiselwa emikhulu kwenziwa lapha, leli sonto lakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngo-2003.

zibona lezi zindawo zomlando ezakhiwo Naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

I izindlu itholakala kuleli dolobhana eduze Naro-Fominsk, phezu loMfula Nara. Namuhla, kuba okuncane okusikhumbuza mansion zikanokusho, elakhiwa ngo isitayela neoclassical oluxube abathile banamuhla. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu wayengomunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu edolobheni.

I farmstead kuhlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Lakhiwa K. Chartorizhskim. Umndeni wakhe it fanele kuze maphakathi nekhulu XIX. umnikazi wokuqala wayehlukile ulaka: ezindongeni izindlu bricked engaphansi athole izinsalela efile we serfs.

Ngo-1881, umnikazi ifa baba yindlu yangasese iKhansela K. Schlippe. Kodwa ngo-1917 wabe eseboshwa. Ngo-September 1920, ifa waya F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Manje iyisonto esikoleni sendawo.

Manor uMsindisi Kositsy

Lokhu encane , ngaphandle eMoscow has a izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yezakhiwo. Naro-Fominsk eyaziwa ngalé Manor, elakhiwa ngo-1761 ngu-Ukubala A. Shuvalov. Ukuba uMsindisi Kositsy inkazimulo iSonto, eyakhelwe insimu yalo.

Isonto lokuqala elakhiwa ngo igama isimo. Namuhla, yalondolozwa kuphela ibandla uqobo lwalo, futhi indlu Manor futhi ipulazi izakhiwo eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Pentagonal Dome isonto kwenziwa isitayela we baraque Elizabethan. Umbhoshongo insimbi, ngaphezu belfry, isonto sidalwe Simeona Stolpnika. On endaweni isimo Church ethuneni bohlobo lwe-Shuvalov.

Eminyakeni Soviet esontweni ezibhuqiwe, futhi amasevisi zimisiwe. Ngo-1942, edolobhaneni Spas-Kositsy elalihlala amabutho aseJalimane. Konke sekumi ngomumo ngoba isijeziso esibi - amaNazi babehlele ashise uyaphila wonke umuntu kulelo dolobhana. Ngenhlanhla, lo division 6-cutting of abezempi Yabantu wakwazi ukulondoloza nezakhamuzi. Lokhu ofunda uqwembe esisogwini odongeni entshonalanga wethempeli.

ezikhangayo Cultural: Naro-Fominsk, Museum

History Museum Local lavulwa ngo-May 9, 1973. Kuze 1991 zazigcinwa esakhiweni elidala St Nicholas Church. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Russian Orthodox ethempelini Museum wathuthelwa esakhiweni ahlukene emgwaqeni ka Marshal Zhukov.

Museum zomlando has iqoqo ocebile ziphephile. Nayi: ezinye izikhali, amadokhumenti, izithombe, imiklomelo nezinto WWII Veterans. Inzalo izivakashi wabangela ukuchayeka ukuthi bamele Naro-Fominsk kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Kukhona amagama agcinwe ngokucophelela nezithombe izakhamuzi abalwela inkululeko ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Indlu amathoyizi

izivakashi Abaningi abathakazelayo zokungcebeleka engavamile. Naro-Fominsk has insimu yayo indlu emangalisayo. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "iNdlu wizadi." Lesi sakhiwo esincane kakhulu futhi izakhiwo ezizungezile, embozwe amathoyizi, umbala izithombe, izibuko. Indaba emangalisayo kule ndlu. UNikolai Panferov (umnikazi we "magic" yendlu), uthi konke kwaqala ngethoyizi lapho okuthile walethwa indawo yezwe kanye hung ocingweni. Ngokuzenzekelayo waqala ubuyise yokuqoqa, kanye le nqubo lusaqhubeka. Indlu ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi beze ngikunike ithoyizi. izivakashi njalo nazi ezintandane.

Ukunqoba Park

Echaza ezikhangayo Naro-Fominsk (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko), angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile ngalokhu epaki. Waba indawo ozithandayo lokuzijabulisa izakhamuzi komakhelwane Southern.

Lesi siqiwu itholakala ku kwaleli chibi ka Nara. Rowan alley ukubopha, amabhentshi neqhaza yokuchitha isizungu ezimnandi. Kodwa isici sale siqiwu indiza-lesikhumbuzo ukuze abashayeli abanikela ukuphila kwabo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.