Ukwahlukanisa izingxabano enhlanganweni

Ngokusho isayensi idatha ngezigaba izingxabano enhlanganweni wenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ake sihlole kabanzi ethandwa kakhulu futhi linesisekelo esifanele umuntu.

Popular Ukwahlukaniswa izingxabano ngokuhambisana nezinga amaqembu aphikisanayo lakhiwe AG Zdravomyslov. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqembu ezilandelayo zihlonzwe:

• ukuxhumana Interindividual.
• Intergroup izingxabano lapho izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene (pal, cross-ukwehlukana ngokwamasiko, ngokobuzwe, mezhassotsiatsiativnye, phakathi kwemibuso, njll) yabelwe.

Ukwahlukaniswa enemininingwane iningi izingxabano inikezwe Dahrendorf. Baveza ukuthi ungubani amaqembu elandelayo.

Okokuqala, ngokuvumelana umthombo counteractions kuthiwa ekukhombeni izingxabano yamanani kanye nezithakazelo.

Okwesibili, imiphumela etholakalayo Kunconywa ukwaba izinhlobo ezahlukene kubo: yimpumelelo futhi akuphumelelanga; ezakhayo nelokuzitlamela; abhubhisayo futhi elimazayo.

Okwesithathu, izingxabano zihlukaniswe kulesi silinganiso (global, phakathi kwemibuso, yesifunda, zendawo, makrokonflikty, micro- noma mega).

Okwesine, ukuxhumana kungenziwa oluthathwa by ifomu emzabalazweni (non-obunokuthula nezakhamuzi).

Okwesihlanu, izingxabano zihlukaniswe futhi ngemibandela Lokudabuka (eksogennye, endogenous) futhi ukusetshenziswa amacebo (empikiswaneni, umdlalo, impi).

Sixthly, ukusabela kungenziwa eklanywe ngokuhambisana maqondana nalokho izifundo (esicashile, amanga, kuyiqiniso futhi okungahleliwe).

Ukwahlukanisa tembangave lakhiwe ngokuningiliziwe A. Dmitrov ngokuhambisana elisekela ahlukahlukene. Kuyinto kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe, ukusebenza, imfundo eliphikisayo abanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxabano of ngezigaba tingentiwa ngokuhambisana maqondana nobe esifundvweni lesitsite:

• kwangaphakathi noma ubuntu;
• ekuchumana (zangaphandle), okuyinto avele phakathi band kanye ngabanye.

amaqembu elandelayo ezinkulu kungabuye isehlane kulezi ukuhilizisana.

Okokuqala, izingxabano lochwepheshe ukuthi uvuke Ukunganeliseki yezakhamuzi uhlangabezana sindisa kanye ukucindezeleka emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile kuvela uma isisusa sincane kakhulu.

Okwesibili, izingxabano engqondweni yethu kungaba kokubili intrapersonal futhi intergroup.

Okwesithathu, ukuxhumana indima iphathelene inkinga yokukhetha iyiphi inketho kungenzeka noma oyifunayo.

Kodwa ngezigaba ezivamile eziningi zezimpi ezilandelayo:

• Intrapersonal, okuyinto kuphakama kusukela izinjongo ngxabano, izisusa izithakazelo nokunye.
• izingxabano okusebenzisana enhlanganweni avele ngenxa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu.
• kuphakama Intergroup ngxabano ngenxa emzabalazweni ayezozibusa, noma antulayo ezinkampanini, ehlanganisa inqwaba yamaqembu lengakahleleki kantsi esisemthethweni.

Ezincwadini ngokwengqondo uphawula ukuthi iqembu elikhulu eqinisweni izingxabano ekuchumana. Kodwa ngo izinhlangano, kuzovela kancane ehlukile kunaleyo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, nokwenza amaqembu athile:

• abaphathi-wrestling futhi ukhetho izikhundla eziphakeme;
• izingxabano ngenxa Ukungqubuzana izithakazelo kwezomnotho;
• zokuxhumana ukuxhumana phakathi iqembu kanye ngabanye;
• subjective, okuyinto zibangelwa ukuvela ezihlukahlukene ukuhlolwa yezenzo kanye nemicimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, athandwa kakhulu iyona ngezigaba elandelayo zezimpi ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yabo:

• Design eziphakamisa ukuvela kugucuka okunengqondo.
• izingxabano Okulimazayo ezibhubhisa ngenxa inhlangano.