Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izinhlobo yokuzalana washintsha ne ukuthuthukiswa impucuko womuntu. Ochwepheshe of the izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko lapho umphakathi lidlule Isiteji appropriating umnotho, ezolimo kanye nezezimboni. Kule ndaba, futhi ahlukanisa izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Archetype kuyisici sobuntu eziningana amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka kusukela ekuqaleni komlando wesintu. Lolu hlobo lokuqala labantu ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwavela ngaphansi kokubusa ukwabela (ukuzingela, ukuhlangana, ukudoba) umnotho. Sici sici ukwencika okusezingeni eliphezulu zabantu kusukela imvelo ezungeze.

Isikhathi nezakudala besihambisana nesiminyaminya usayizi amancane ongaphakeme ukukhula ngesilinganiso sabantu. Kancane kancane appropriating uhamba umnotho ukuze esikhiqiza (yezolimo) - basungula Izinkomo zizalela kanye nezolimo. Le nkathi ubizwa ngokuthi "Neolithic Revolution." Ngakho, izimfanelo sokuthuthukisa uhlobo elandelayo.

Kube Uhlobo lwesibili ukuveza sabantu phezu zeminyaka eziningana. Lesi sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukubusa cishe ngokuphelele komnotho nezokulima. Izinkomba main kulesigaba babe amazinga aphezulu wenzalo kanye nokushona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyinto ejwayelekile, lona wamuva phakathi naleso sikhathi ligamanxa ngowokuqala, ekugcineni okwaholela ukukhula ongaphakeme sabantu. Ngokusho abacwaningi bamanani, umlamuli main ke, kuyinto izinga lokufa, ngandlela-thile sikhuthaze rate lokuzalwa. Ezinye izinhlobo yokuzalana libhekene letinye tindlela ukukhula.

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni komnotho jikelele umphakathi kwaba inkathi iNguquko Yezezimboni ubudala 18-19. Njengoba wazi, izinguquko kwezezimboni eYurophu, futhi kwekhulu lama-20, bamboza wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, yaqala ukuthatha isimo uhlobo yesimanje yokuzalana sabantu.

A esigabeni esisha ekukhuleni komphakathi libhekene orientation maqondana kumiswa nesimo esihlukile ngokuphelele ukubalwa kwabantu, ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele.

Umuntu uye abe lencike kancane imvelo, ezempilo selenze inqubekela phambili kakhudlwana, ngcono kwezinga lempilo labantu - konke lokhu kwenzakele zakunciphisa wawubona futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama, okwandisa bempilo (isilinganiso). Lezi zici ziye kuholele ekwenyukeni futhi ukwanda zemvelo.

Not Okungenani zazo azange abe ezinye izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa kabusha, esigabeni esisha ukuba kubhekwe nezimo ngokuphelele abalulekile futhi umsebenzi ubudlelwane ukubalwa kwabantu, ukunika imindeni inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo kahle, manageability kule nkathi. Ochwepheshe kulo mongo ukubizwa ngokuthi ifomu yesimanje kokukhiqiza kabusha uhlobo okunengqondo.

Zonke izinqubo lokubala ubuningi babantu zidinga ngokujulile ucwaningo bese ukuhumusha. Ngo izifundo labo lalibonakala Umqondo wokuthi ushintsho lokubala ubuningi babantu nokuvukela. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lezi zincazelo zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo okulingana. Ngamanye revolution lokubala ubuningi babantu it libhekene njengoba kwaqedwa inguquko. Ezimweni ezinjalo sikhulume linemibhikisho ezintathu emlandweni wesintu: i Neolithic, kwenkathi 18-19 Ages lengxenye eyodwa XX nekhulu lesibili leminyaka.

revolution ngamunye lokubala ubuningi babantu uhambelana kwathatha uhlobo olusha ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Le ndlela esiqonda ngayo isayensi-based izigaba ekushintsheni wadala preconditions sokuthuthukiswa imfundiso yokuziphendukela inguquko. Injongo eyinhloko nansi incazelo ubunjalo izinguquko isakhiwo kanye ukulandelana inqubo yokufa, wenzalo ukwanda engokwemvelo labantu, kanye nokuhlolwa eside Amathrendi eside.