MSU: Museum of Earth. Uhambo kanye ukuchayeka

Moscow State University ungumnikazi Museum geography. Kuyinto isikhungo esiyingqayizivele kwamasiko, omunye the best in Russia. Moscow State University, Museum Earth ngokukhethekile, bahlangana ezidayiswa zabo, izimpumelelo eziningi zesayensi zomhlaba. Imibukiso zihlanganisa umlando wawo onke wesayensi ezihlobene, ukwakha isithombe esiphelele ukuthuthukiswa lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Lapho MSU Museum itholakala?

Isayensi yomhlaba Museum budonsa izivakashi hhayi kuphela phakathi kwalabo abalamukela unesithakazelo komhlaba. Itholakala kwi Sparrow Hills. Omunye izibuya phezulu Museum oluthatha ihholo "Rotunda", batholakala esitezi 31. Phansi penultimate ezakha embukisweni, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa iplanethi yethu yonke. Kanti inikeza umbono panoramic yenhloko-dolobha, ngijabulisa ubuhle izakhiwo, amapaki kanye izigcawu eMoscow.

Umsebenzi ahlangene zonke abafundi Russian

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwezolimo ezindongeni Museum babe ekuqongeleleni zobuciko eqoqwe ososayensi, abafundi kanye nezingane zesikole kuleliya lizwe. Lapha zigcinwa embukisweni umi ngamathayi ezingavamile Geological, izingcezu emkhathini ukuthi bawela iplanethi ethu ngezikhathi ezingafani. Esikhathini Museum ungathola eziqoshiwe bethukile ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. Ukwaziswa Kabanzi eziqukethwe izindonga isakhiwo, etshela izivakashi indlela Earth wethu, ukushintsha uhlobo, izilwane zasendle uye savela.

Njalo budonsa izivakashi nabafundi yenhloko-dolobha Museum geography MSU. Tours lwenziwa amaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuba uvumelane ekuvakasheni ngabanye ukuba nemibukiso.

Museum ziphephile

I impumelelo ezithakazelisayo iningi wezesayensi ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa yesayensi ye-Earth, ziboniswa Museum nemibukiso. Kwanoma imiphi imivubukulo exhumene kokuqukethwe elandelayo, usukela kulo lonke ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo nokwakheka Amathrendi. Lo mbukiso mayelana kwemvelo sempucuko yoMhlaba futhi kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningana ezithakazelisayo ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ezithile zesayensi. Nazo zimemezela:

• isakhiwo indawo yonke kuhlanganise neplanethi yethu;
• izici eziyinhloko ezakha emathunjini omhlaba;
• okuvela impumuzo futhi izinguquko oyiyo;
• kumiswa izilwandle emhlabeni nezilwandle;
• mayelana nemvelaphi yokuphila Emhlabeni ;
• mayelana ukwakheka amaminerali izidubedube;
• mayelana ukwakheka izindawo zemvelo zezwe;
• mayelana nezici kanye amaphethini ezindaweni ezindawo yezwe;
• ukuthuthukiswa zomlando ukusungulwa the Moscow State University.

ukushaywa umoya kanjalo zesikole ulwazi futhi uyafundisa. Noma yimuphi uthisha lwesifundo eMoscow izimisele ukuthatha abafundi embukisweni at edumile iMetropolitan Museum.

embukisweni ezithakazelisayo umsebenzi ku expanses zasolwandle, ama-Cenozoic inkathi futhi ukuvela kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo. Nokuchaza acebe kangakanani ka emathafeni Russian kwamazwe Ural, emaqeleni engapheli-Asia Ephakathi futhi expanses YaseCrimea, kokubili ehilela ehlathini laseSiberia nezimfunda lezizwe enyakatho!

Ukuthuthukiswa zomlando Museum

Yavela MSU Museum Earth ngo-1955. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili nge isicelo kobuholi lizwe waphenduka academician Nesmeyanov. Akabanga zibheke kuvulwa geography Museum. Wazimisela hhayi kuphela ukuqoqa izinto eliyingqayizivele emelela ukuthuthukiswa le planethi, kodwa futhi ngoba izingqungquthela yesayensi, workshops abafundi baseyunivesithi abafundi esizayo.

Izimpikiswano, izingqungquthela, izinkulumo, wedlula lapha zaziphawuleka ngokungabi njalo impumelelo ezintsha zesayensi kanye kuqinisekiswa ziphephile. Bona zathuthelekela lapha abavela ezweni lonke futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu herbarium flora, amadwala amasampula netshe, ezihlukahlukene amaminerali ezingavamile futhi izingcezu emkhathini wake zidindilizile Earth. Abathandwayo nokunye: izilwane zasendle eyayigcwele, izinambuzane ezingavamile futhi izinyoni. Lapha izivakashi uzobona futhi inhlabathi ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, zilethwe iplanethi yethu.

Ukudweba emnyuziyamu

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele khona imidwebo Museum. Zonke imidwebo libonise ubuhle bezwe kwamahlathi namasimu, izimfunda kanye izintaba, izimpophoma, amanzi acwebile ka eminingi yayo, nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo likhipha rocks ngomshoshaphansi. Lezi yobuciko odumile eMoscow State University (Isayensi yomhlaba Museum).

Zonke imidwebo kukhona okwangempela, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye Museum abalobi zabo - Glebov, Meshkov, Gritsay nezinye abadwebi landscape. A liyindawo efanelekayo Museum ubuye ukubaza ehlasela, kuhlanganise busts yososayensi abaningi zemlevedov. Phakathi kwabo Anikushkin, Konenkov, Kerbel. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange amahholo 80 busts ososayensi zemvelo eziye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni lwesifundo njengoba isayensi iminyaka eminingi.

Museum ivuliwe sokuhambela mahhala kubo bonke abathanda sokuthola ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo Zomhlaba njalo. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukubiza futhi ukubhuka uhambo. Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya, ungakwazi ushiye isibuyekezo. Museum of Earth Sciences, eMoscow State University - yindawo ekhethekile, okuyinto kuzosiza kakhulu ukubona iplanethi yethu kusuka ngaphakathi.