Inkukhu Orpington: zizalela, ukubuyekezwa. Orpington - zohlobo izikhukhukazi

Namuhla, yenkukhu abalimi wahlanganyela ukutshala izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko izinkukhu: amaqanda, inyama kanye nenyama-amaqanda. Bonke bangabangasokile ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa namanje kubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu yenkukhu inyama izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi inkukhu Orpington. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba isikhathi esifushane, kungaba ukwakha esisindo ehloniphekile.

Umlando yokuzalanisa

Orpington - zohlobo izikhukhukazi, okuyinto wathola igama layo kusukela edolobheni eponymous, esemgwaqweni eNgilandi, endaweni esifundeni seKent. umdali wayo Vilyam Awe-Kuk, owayefuna ukuletha yenkukhu elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo we-ke futhi omunye oyinhloko kwakuwukuba khona kwezithunywa isikhumba esimhlophe.

Umsebenzi wakhe ku ukususwa Orpington waqala ngo-1876. izinyoni Okokuqala crests lwaluba yizinhlobo ezimbili: leaf-futhi rozovidnuyu. Kodwa ke kwasala wokuqala wabo. Ukuze ukwakheka zohlobo Vilyam Awe-Kuk esetshenziswa emnyama Plymouth, minorok futhi langshanov.

Ukuvezwa okusha kwezinhlelo wammangaza kakhulu iningi abalimi ukuthi abalimi ngokushesha waqala ngcono yayo. Impumelelo kwaba umsebenzi Paringtona sawela black Cochin China Cook ekhiqizwa hybrid. Ngenxa yalokho inkukhu Orpington wathola izimpaphe omangalisayo, egcwele litshwayo zohlobo. abalimi IsiZulu baqhubeka ucwaningo lwabo, kuze inyoni ayizange ithole hlobo, okuyinto kubhekwa indinganiso kuze kube yilolu suku.

incazelo jikelele

Orpington - inkukhu zohlobo, kabani abamele abe esifubeni ezibanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umzimba ofanayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ikhanda lakhe kancane, nge Crest ebomvu. Izindlebe izikhukhukazi namacici ebomvu nge round ukuma.

Orpington umzimba lesi sijame njengebhoksi cube, abenze okukhulu ngokubukeka. Lakhiwa ububanzi nokujula yomzimba, emahlombe abanzi, umsila omfushane bese onesiqu esifushane. Ethonya luqiniswa ngenxa izimpaphe omangalisayo kakhulu, okuyinto has inkukhu Orpington.

Imilenze e izinyoni futhi luhlaza umbala - black. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo - omhlophe kanye pink. I izimpaphe uthambile, futhi amaphiko nomsila - amancane. Mangisho ukuthi Orpington izinkukhu kuba sengathi ezimfushane ngaphandle cocks. umbala Eye kuncike ngokuphelele ku umbala izimpaphe.

Orpington - inkukhu zohlobo, abamele okuyinto zibhekwa yenkukhu enhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinhle kakhulu futhi ancintisane nezinye izinhlobo, hhayi kuphela ngoba inyama kodwa futhi ekukhiqizeni amaqanda. Lezi izinkukhu abe sihloko esihle likhanga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, angabawa ukuhlobisa igceke yenkukhu.

umbala

Kukhona 11 imibala izimpaphe, leyehlukile Orpington izinkukhu: ophuzi, noma ophuzi, omnyama, blue, obomvu, omhlophe, birch, omnyama nomhlophe, ezimthende, ngobumba, ephuzi akhelene omnyama kuropatchaty.

Black Orpington ekuqaleni ezifuywa ngu William Cook. Ngaphandle izimfanelo ezinhle elikhiqizayo, baye amehlo, futhi ukubukeka pretty engavamile iyezwakala. Iningi labalimi yenkukhu ngabe ngandlela-thile ngcono uhlobo olusha, ngakho kwakunabazalwane nezinkukhu nezinye imibala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

White Orpington kuqala wabona embukisweni, aphethwe ngo-1889. Bavela kwasetshenziswa ezimhlophe eLeghorn black Hamburg. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka izinkukhu ezimhlophe zalala Dorking ngisho anombala ofanayo.

Orpington isihamu uvele kwi show eminyakeni 5. Lezi izinkukhu eyatholakala kusukela ukweqa zinhlobo ezintathu: Hamburghs segolide, eliphaphathekile futhi amnyama Dorkings Kohinhina. Njengoba yethula sikhathi samanje nge umbala izinyoni abhekwa ezivamile.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, banikezwe zobumba Orpington nje isikhathi sokuba yijubili idayimane zeNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kukholakala ukuthi bafakwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba isihamu, kodwa hhayi emnyama, futhi variegated Dorking.

Ngo-1899, saqala ukuvela Orpington umbala omnyama nomhlophe. Babuye etholakala ngokuxuba amathathu zinhlobo: isiliva-ikhombe Hamburg, Plymouth futhi omnyama ezimthende Dorkings.

Ngo-1900 Paringtonom abangu ezifuywa blue Orpington. Mangisho ukuthi ambalwa kakhulu kubo, futhi bona bangabelusi uhlobo amateur zohlobo inikezwe.

Ukukhethwa amaqanda

Abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi ziyazi ukuthi ukuze uthole inzalo ezinhle izinkukhu, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukulandela izidingo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - ukukhethwa efanele amaqanda. Uzodinga candling. Ngosizo lwawo ukunquma ijamo lesifanele amaqanda, kanye imifantu igobolondo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye butholakala ukuthi azikho ukukhubazeka, bakwazi ukuthi lalotshwa zizalela bese ukhetha yokuzalanisa izinkukhu. Ngemva kwalokho iqanda is hhayi egcinwe esingaphezu kwesonto endaweni epholile futhi yomile.

Uma konke nale mibandela, izinkukhu ezifuywa babe namandla iphila.

Ukukhula ukusuthisa kwezilwane ezisencane

Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ne 3rd usuku 5th zokuphila ngaphandle glucose amachwane kanye kufanele banikelwe "Enrofloxacin" antibiotic. On the 6th kuya 8 yokudla kufanele agcwaliswa nge amavithamini. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, uzodinga ukuthi uphinde nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi inqubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgomo oyinhloko nozobamba fancier - ukuqinisekisa supply olinganiselayo izinkukhu. Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 ku ngosuku 3rd, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka umbekele Iqanda abilisiwe, imibengo on a grater. Omunye inkukhu tando suffice 1/30 ingxenye. Futhi efanelekayo esihle corn semolina nokolweni. Ngosuku wesi-4 Ukudla, ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane ezinohlaza, ezifana izimbabazane anyanisi.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka Orpington amaphuphu phakathi namasonto okuqala amabili kuphela ukunikeza amanzi abilisiwe, futhi kamuva kungaba amanzi kanye ongahluziwe.

Lapho amaphuphu kwaba izinyanga 2 ubudala, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukondla Izingxube okusanhlamvu ezahlukene njengoba izinyoni omdala. Kuhle kakhulu, uma kuya ekupheleni ekwindla bazothola i utshani namanzi, ezifana knotweed, noma i-dandelion.

Imigomo yokudla izinkukhu

Ukuze Nzalo bakhula eqinile nenempilo, udinga ukuba banake hhayi kuphela ukuze ondle. Kumelwe futhi kumelwe kugujwe futhi ngezikhawu phakathi yokudla. Ukondla izinkukhu ezingesiyo izinsuku amadala kuka-10, ngemva 2, futhi kufika 45 - 3 njalo ngehora. izikhukhukazi Adult nezinkukhu esekhulile Orpington ikhefu phakathi ibele 4 amahora.

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu yokudla esihle futhi olinganiselayo nsuku zonke, abanye abantu bangase ngezinye izikhathi zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke asinde. Ukuze amaphuphu kufanele basingatha nangaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, ukuwondla ngokwehlukile.

Izici kulinywe

Izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo ungalilahli ngempela aviary likhulu kakhulu, ngoba okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi isikhala esiningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lowo they cishe ungagijimi, musa fly. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, namanje kufanele inake ezinye izici yokuzalanisa Orpington. Nazi ayinhloko:

● abasha. Izinkukhu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngempela phezu ingxenye okuphakelayo, izinkukhu ethile.

● Amandla. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge lezi izinkukhu, kudingeka zazi ukuthi zingabantu njalo eziningi yokudla. Kule, iningi labo are okhuluphele. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi njalo kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izinyoni Ayisebenzanga ukuthola isisindo okweqile nokujabula.

● angabiki amakamelo. Ngenxa yokushoda komoya izinkukhu kungaba uhlushwa ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ezibandayo, lokhu kungaphazamisa ukwanda kwabo.

● Kwenza umuntu. Orpington yizinyoni sekwephuzile-ukukhula. Phela, amatshwele zikhula kancane kakhulu. Njengoba yaziwa, Orpington - zohlobo izikhukhukazi, obhekisela uhlobo inyama, ngokunengqondo, kufanele ukunikeza umfutho okusheshayo. Kodwa kule ndaba, lo mthetho awusebenzi. Umnikazi kuyodingeka ubekezele bese ulinda isikhathi lapho izinkukhu ingafinyeleleki nokuthomba.

● ugunda. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono zizalela izibaya kumelwe inqunywe emhlabeni ingquza ngesimo uphondo elincane.

yokudla

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukudla izinkukhu, kuzomele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi asezingeni elifanele. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga amabele lonke, njengoba unakho yini okwanele eshalofini eside ekuphileni, ngaphandle-ke ayinazo amanyela. Kungcono ukuxuba ukudla izinyoni bebodwa, kunokuba lithatheni engahloliwe iveza.

Njengoba yaziwa, eliphezulu zizalela hen Orpington incike Ukukhetha efanele ukudla ngabo. Ukuphakelwa kumele ibe okungenani 6 izingxenye. Kuyoba kakhulu neqhaza ngokushesha kwesisindo kanye nokuhlinzeka umzimba zabo ezibalulekile izakhi trace kanye amavithamini.

Ukondla Amaduna amadala nabesifazane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza omunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo: ekuseni - emahoreni angu 7-8, futhi kusihlwa - 1 ihora ngaphambi izibani ukuphuma. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe futhi phezu kwamanzi. Lapho kushisa, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha amanzi abaphuza akuyona izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-3 ngosuku. Uma kungenjalo, khona uqale ngokushesha ukukhiqiza kabusha amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene pathogenic.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inkukhu Orpington idinga futhi kubhavu elehlukile, kufanele uchichime amaqanda nalawo anamagobolondo athambile rakushnikom namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Kuyadingeka ukuba laying izikhukhukazi ukubuyisa leyo mali edingekayo-calcium emzimbeni, ngoba ukuze wambule iqanda, kuzomele izikhathi 14 ngaphezulu isici kunalokho uthola ukudla. Kodwa ngenxa Roosters lokhu sigqoka akudingekile.

Room esebenza ngogesi

isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso endlini Backyard kungenziwa eyakhiwe ilahle block, ne ukuphakama ophahleni kumele okungenani 2 amamitha. Ubulili kungcono ukhonkolo, bese ukuzumeka ne udoti. Ngo kubanda, Uhlonze lwalo ngeke kube ngaphansi kuka-8 cm, futhi efudumele - mayelana 6 cm futhi okubaluleke -. Imfucumfucu kumele kube ezomile njalo, kungenjalo hhayi kuphela abasha kodwa futhi abadala oyohlushwa umswakama ngokweqile.

Faka abaphuza izinkukhu kudingeka amabele abo, futhi esebenza ngogesi kumele futhi iyophakama kuno-3 cm. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, izinyoni kancane chitha ekhasini udoti.

amanani

Emazweni amaningi, ukuthandwa omkhulu zohlobo izinkukhu Orpington. Izinkukhu e Ukraine neRussia wazinza isikhathi eside, abalimi baye ezifuywa kubo ngenjabulo. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi inyoni has a lot of ukuthandwa njengoba inyama yayo lokudla okumnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i-Orpington inkukhu zohlobo, intengo zazo, uma siqhathanisa nabanye, kancane ephakeme, bayindlala ngisho zokudlela yodumo.

Izindleko izinyoni kuncike umbala wabo. E-Ukraine, abadala bavela 300 day ubudala amaphuphu - 50 kuya kwezingu-ukuchamisela amaqanda - ngo-15 UAH. yileyo naleyo ingamashekeli.

ERussia, njengoba akukho nobunzima yokufuna yenkukhu Orpington zohlobo. Izinkukhu, okuyiwona range intengo ngayinye amaqanda ukuchamisela kusuka 100 kuya 350, okwesikhathi inkukhu sezinsuku ezingu-7 - 230-450, njengomuntu omdala -. 600 p, kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela njengoba ebaleni futhi ensimini ka amapulazi amakhulu.

umbono

Orpington - inkukhu zohlobo, ukubuyekezwa zazo ihluke nomunye. Mangisho ukuthi cishe imibono yakhe kuxhomeke kakhulu izimo zengqondo nemikhuba abalimi ngokwabo. Abaningi babo ezingaphezu kuka omuhle mayelana nekhwalithi lezi yenkukhu elikhiqizayo.

Labo abanikazi abagcina Orpington konyaka owodwa, bathi lokhu ngenye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu inyama izinhlobo. Okuqukethwe kanye ukutshala izinkukhu - kukho okuhle ngokuba imindeni emikhulu, ngoba isisindo isisindo emzimbeni inyoni afinyelela 5-7 kg. Ngamunye hen laying ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 150 ngonyaka, enesisindo mayelana '53

Labo abanikazi uwagcine iminyaka, ethi omunye the best inyama izinhlobo kukhona nje Orpington izinkukhu. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi le nyoni inika inyama aminyene futhi tender kanye umhluzi kusuka uphendulela okunomsoco.