Shrimp aquarium: izinhlobo, izimo yeziboshwa kanye zizalela

Shrimp aquarium - kuyinto omnivorous isidalwa crustacean enamandla kakhulu. Lolu hlobo abakhileyo kwamanzi kuyinto enhle kangaka futhi ngomusa ukuthi zizalela yakhe yonke inkontileka yeminyaka nabantu abaningi. Ukuma eliyingqayizivele futhi umbala nezimfanzi ka yonke imibala ukwenza kube intandokazi ekhaya aquarium.

Kanjani basebenza

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda lezi ezinamagobolondo yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana, ngamunye ephethe emkhawulweni walo emiselwe imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlobo. Eyokuqala izingxenye ezintathu embozwe zempi (kuba uhlobo ukuvikelwa) kanye tho ekhanda. nemilenze wabo - amadevu, emhlathini kanye maxilliped.

Umlomo apharathasi luyindida kakhulu nezimfanzi has a usayizi esinqunyiwe. Siqukethe amabhangqa amathathu emihlathini, ukudla triturated futhi maxillipeds (ngababili yokuqala emithathu esitho thoracic) ebambe khona emlonyeni. Yokuqondisa isizinda kanye nokusetshenziswa kukhasa nezimfanzi asele 5 thoracic esitho ngazimbili. Ukuze ebhukuda futhi bephethe ithole (ngoba abesifazane), banabo pleopods okuthiwa (imilenze besisu). Abesilisa ube pair yabo yokuqala yaba isitho copulatory.

endaweni

Ngo izimfanzi zasendle ingatholakala amanzi cishe yonke anosawoti fresh zomhlaba. Kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo eyisinambuzane sinendawo yaso ka "lokuzalwa." Ngokwesibonelo, Red-nezimfanzi eziphilayo e imifula Venezuela, lapho kukhona inqwaba izihlahla lezihlahla. Ngo amanzi ogwini Pacific Panama, ungathola ifomu emise okwe-fan American ala ezinamagobolondo. A nezimfanzi aquarium Amano ngokwemvelo ukhetha entabeni Japan thutheleka fula phakathi iPacific.

okuqukethwe

Ukunakekela lezi denizens zomhlaba kwamanzi ekhaya cishe ngokufanayo nezinye izakhamuzi ezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu okuqukethwe kwabo aquarium kuyinto ukuyifaka ku-aerator, njengoba ukuphila okuvamile, badinga i-oksijini.

degrees kahle amanzi - kusukela +15 ukuze +30. Ngakho-ke yaphawula ukuthi lapho ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa 18 ° C nezimfanzi aquarium ingasasebenzi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi ukufudumala, 26-30 degrees, njengoba ululama umsebenzi wayo. By the way, ne ekushintshashintsheni elibukhali lokushisa, lezi zilwane zingafa.

Imbaza emanzini, okuqukethwe okuyinto akudingi mzamo okuningi, akukho undemanding emanzini filtration noma khona ukukhanya. Nakuba kokubili ngeke kudingeke ukuba ukukhula kangcono plant, okuyinto zidla ezinamagobolondo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukucabangela kakhulu sensitive ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi, ngisho ne wokuqukethwe encane chlorine kuwo nezimfanzi die ukuthi bakuphi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, igumbi lapho aquarium akakwamukeli ukusebenzisa iziqeda, noma ezinye dispensers efanayo.

ukudla

Amachibi aquarium nezimfanzi ukudla linesizotha. Ngidla konke. Bloodworm, Cyclops, izinambuzane zasemanzini, izitshalo efile (ezifana ulwelwe), daphnia nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu kuyinto ukudla omuhle ukuze izimfanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-aquarium, lapho aphethwe, kubalulekile ukutshala ezihlukahlukene izitshalo bukhoma (piste, hornwort, Java moss). Badinga ukudla kungekho njalo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezimbili.

Izimfanzi Aquarium: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Inqubo zokuzalanisa lezi eyisinambuzane Akudingi imizamo yomuntu, nemvelo owenza konke yena. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela insikazi kuyinto ukwabiwa isakhi esithile esikhethekile, lapho abesilisa ufunde mayelana "ukulungela" zalo. Sam inqubo yokuhambisa ngakubili ngempela fast - esingaphansi yesibili. Nquma ukuthi insikazi is avundiswa, nje - emuva wakhe bakha uhlobo esihlalweni (e kwezinhlobo ezahlukene imibala ehlukene), ngaphakathi kwalo la i-caviar. Ngemva kwesikhashana ihamba ngaphansi esiswini, futhi kamuva 3-4 amasonto gazinga bazalwa. Yidla ukudla abazali baqala ngokushesha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kungadingeki ngabo.

Isexwayiso! Konke okungenhla mayelana nezimfanzi ukulima ukukhathazeka kuphela ezinye izinhlobo zawo (isib, speshl, cherry). imiphakathi Eziningi zalezi eyisinambuzane badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile phakathi zizalela.

Izici

Imbaza Aquarium, okuqukethwe, Uma unganakile, elula kakhulu, kungaletha asemrarweni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhohlwe ukuvala aquarium ebusuku, ezinamagobolondo sinda emizini yabo. Futhi phezu kwezwe awayona abaqashi - Kushone Ngemizuzwana.

Phakathi ezokuthutha kudingeka unakekele ukuphepha nezimfanzi, njengoba zingase zilimale kakhulu ngenxa odongeni bomkhumbi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kwanele ukubeka kulo iyiphi isitshalo, okuyiwona ecaleni baqonda.

Lapho uthenga nezimfanzi Akubalulekile ngokushesha uyibeke endaweni aquarium ezivamile. Iqiniso lokuthi kwezinhlobo eziningi zalezi ezinamagobolondo ufika ezitolo kusukela zasendle, ngokulandelana, zingaba amathuluzi abathwali izifo kanye nezinambuzane.

okushisa amanzi ephakeme ngaphezu degrees 30 kungaba nomthelela nezimfanzi. Ngakho-ke, kulolu ipharamitha ehlobo udinga ukuqapha ngokuseduze nakakhulu, okwandisa aeration emanzini.

izinhlobo nezimfanzi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga la eyisinambuzane ukuba aquarium yakhe, kubalulekile ukuqonda imibono yabo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga kungenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, izimfanzi aquarium, njengomuntu omdala, kungenzeka ukuthi likhulu kakhulu, noma ngisho nakakhulu - nomzingeli.

crystal Red. Beautiful non-nolaka nezimfanzi ngemivimbo obomvu kungemuva elimhlophe. fastidious kakhulu kokuqukethwe (amanzi pH 6.2 kuya 6.8, izinga lokushisa - kuze kufinyelele 26 ° C, njll), ukungathandwa overfeeding. Ngenxa inbreeding umzimba wakhe kancane buthaka kunoMbuso yezinye izinhlobo.

Harlequin. Lezi nezimfanzi mancane kakhulu (1.2 cm), ube umbala obomvu nomhlophe futhi nginamahloni kakhulu. Futhi fastidious izinga ezinye amanzi - pH 7.0, lokushisa - 25 ° C. Lokusakaza ngaphandle esiteji elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuthela yesizukulwane isikhathi - kuze kuphele inyanga, emva kwalokho ukukhanya livela 10-15 Imbaza amancane.

Amano. Khanyisa umlawuli wekhompyutha obuluhlaza umugqa ukukhanya ngemuva futhi ezinhlangothini izindawo ensundu. Ingabe "zokuhlanza aquarium", obulala ulwelwe eziyingozi kanye nezinye izitshalo. Ngiphephile obunokuthula kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ekhaya kunezinkinga eziningi zizalela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze sizale besifazane imali esitsheni ehlukile (30 amalitha), lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kugcinwa esifundeni 23 ° C, aeration ezihlelwe ngayo, futhi isibani has a isihlungi isipanji. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi isimo esiyinhloko izibungu amanzi brackish, futhi esitsheni ehlukile kulo bafuna ukuhambisa ezinsukwini 2-3 emva kokuzalwa.

Ikhala Red. Libuye libe uhlobo "wezindlu" umzimba ngamanzi. Imbaza aquarium okunjalo, izinhlobo okuyinto ungabahlukanisa ukufuduka zabo indlela (bona ungagijimi, futhi Floating) bangaphila angenawo kanye namanzi anosawoti. ubungako bawo esiphezulu -. 4 cm Abazi uthanda okuqukethwe emanzini, lapho kukhona nolaka futhi okuzingela zinhlobo izinhlanzi. Sinenkosi ngempela umbala kamnandi ekhaleni endaweni abomvu.

cherry Red. Lolu hlobo nezimfanzi ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Lokho kufanele zibonge ka yabo akhazimula obomvu umbala ukukhiqizwa kanye kalula. Aquarium nezimfanzi cherry linesizotha okuqukethwe kahle ngisho nalapho lenqwaba nozakwabo eziqukethwe aquarium. Abesilisa babe ubude mayelana 2 cm, okuyinto zincane kunalokho nabesifazane (omdala ngabanye ifinyelela 45 mm).

imbaza kwedivayisi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge lezi zimangaliso kwabakhileyo aquarium kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo zingaba sokukhwelana. Umphumela walokhu uyoba uhlobo elingacacisiwe nombala nezimfanzi, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, hhayi okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unakekele kusengaphambili futhi uthenge kuphela labo izinhlobo asikwazi ukuba inzalo ezivamile. Ukuze uqonde kangcono okwamanje nawe ithebula "Aquarium nezimfanzi: Oluvumelana".

Lapho "+" - ukubhanqa kungenzeka, "-" ukubhanqa akunakwenzeka, "+ -" - alwaziwa.

Imbaza Aquarium: ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi

Lezi eyisinambuzane sokuba ukuphila nezimfihlo kakhulu. Akumangalisi lokho. Ngemva nezimfanzi aquarium, zinhlobo okuyinto zahlukahlukene, kukhona ekhangayo ukudla inqwaba yezakhamuzi yasendlini zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Endle, zingabantu umthombo wandile ukudla. Endle, lezi eyisinambuzane abe umbala nondescript, okuthi ngakho ususindisiwe ekubhujisweni. Ngokuthenga aquarium ngoba nezimfanzi yakho ebomvu noma elikhanyayo aphuzi, kufanele izilungiselele yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke uzolahlekelwa umbala waso. Isizathu salokhu kuyoba ukuphila ebusuku yayo, lapho-ke kuzodlula ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ukuze asindise izimfanzi ekubhujisweni, ukunquma ukubaluleka kwayo kuleyo okugcinwa lapho izinhlanzi nolaka ne ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo lingaphansi kuka lezi eyisinambuzane. Phela, uma ukulingana "Usayizi", kuzoba cishe ngamaphesenti angu-100 isiqinisekiso ugxile. Lezi zilwane eziyingozi kakhulu inhlanzi, okungakwazi ndawonye aqukethe nezimfanzi:

• abesilisa;
• platypus;
• fish;
• boitsy;
• inhlanzi demersal;
• platies;
• Gora;
• yegolide ;
• toothcarps viviparous;
• molinezii;
• cichlids;
• Loach.

isifo

Shrimp, njengezinye izinto eziphilayo, kungaba ukugula. Ethandwa kakhulu yalezi zifo ibangelwa izimuncagazi umlawuli wekhompyutha. Ezinza phezu igobolondo, imisipha, gills, inhliziyo futhi izinzwa plexus nezimfanzi. Lena isimo esiyingozi ngokwedlulele lapho afe.

Eyesibili inkathazo enkulu igciwane fungal. Futhi kungakwenza ukufa ezinamagobolondo, njengoba uyakwazi ncela wonke umsoco ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso futhi ushevu izinto zabo enobuthi.

Imbaza Hit futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuyinto ngokungafani webhaktheriya kancane uswidi.