Platies: ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokunakekela ekhaya. Aquarium izinhlanzi platies: incazelo okuqukethwe

platies Fish, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuvamile okuthatha indawo ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, kubhekwa owakhileyo wandile zanamuhla eziphilayo emakhoneni. It ngokuvamile utholakala hhayi kuphela omkhulu ehhovisi aquarium, kodwa futhi ezejwayelekile yasendlini, medium noma ngisho usayizi nesizotha kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi platies - inhlanzi, okuqukethwe ngeke eziyinkinga ngisho Wabasaqalayo emhlabeni Aquatics.

Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Lo mfundi uyobe bajwayelane lonke ulwazi olufanele ezihlobene kwendawo imikhuba yokondla ukubukeka abakhileyo ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi njengoba platies. Lokusakaza futhi kulinywe ekhaya ngeke nawo athinteke kwezinye izigaba. Ngemva kokubukeza wonke amaqiniso enikeziwe, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuqala ngaphandle kokwesaba ngokungadingekile senhlanzi njengoba isilwane.

Isigaba 1. Ulwazi jikelele futhi kwendawo yemvelo ngokwemvelo

Platies - inhlanzi, okuyinto owakhileyo ethandwa kakhulu okugcinwa yesimanje. Kungani? Cishe ngenxa mazombezombe yayo, zizalela lula, ubuhle, ezihlukahlukene imibala.

Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi endaweni yawo engokwemvelo - kweNyakatho Melika neMelika Ephakathi. Isikhathi esining impela butholakala Veracruz, Mexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola platies e California, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, kodwa nakhu laqanjwa eyayenziwe.

Isigaba 2. Ukubukeka izinhlanzi

Platies, okuqukethwe engesiyo kuphela elula, kodwa futhi ngempela sithakazelise futhi - inhlanzi pretty encane, ubude bayo akuvamile idlula 3.5-5 cm, kanti isilinganiso bempilo esiphakathi 3-4 iminyaka.

Wakhe ukubukeka, kanye, futhi umbala Kunzima ukuchaza ngenxa ezihlukahlukene enkulu ongakhetha. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi insikazi-platies hhayi njengoba egqamile futhi ezimibalabala njengoba besilisa.

Izazi ziye zakhomba izinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingasaphathwa disk platies. It has a ugobile engavamile kakhulu yomgogodla kanye ukuma olukhethekile emzimbeni. Kodwa platies abomvu kakhulu mobile kunamanye zilwane.

Isigaba 3. Sex umehluko inhlanzi

Ubulili umehluko kulezi inhlanzi avele ezingaphezu kuka ngokukhazimulayo. Izinsikazi kunangendlela zibukeke, akudingeki umbala enjalo elikhanyayo, ephikweni anal ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo esiswini okuphelele xaxa futhi oyindilinga.

Ngo kwabesilisa anal fin amancane ekupheleni ocijile, umbala umzimba kuyinto enhle futhi elikhanyayo kakhulu. Basuke ngokuvamile kubhekwa gem wangempela okugcinwa yesimanje.

Isigaba 4. izimo Iyadingeka Ukuze Sibe zizalela inhlanzi

Ngokuzalanisa platies lula, njengoba azikho imibandela ekhethekile ke akudingekile. By the way, aquarists eziningi ngisho ukuhleka, ethi kunzima kakhulu kodwa ke bame endleleni zokuzalanisa lezi izinhlanzi kuka kuye ukuqala. Futhi lokhu ngempela.

Ngakho, une platies? Kabusha lezi zakhamuzi kwamanzi akudingeki silinde isikhathi eside. Ukuze kahle futhi njalo nabesifazane wakhulelwa, 3 nabesifazane ngokwanele owesilisa. isamba okunjalo kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu umncintiswano of DUNA females ngesikhathi esifanayo kukunika ithuba uphumule ngezikhathi kubo.

Platies inhlanzi viviparous, t. E. Basuke ukuchamisela amaqanda phakathi nomzimba futhi ukukhanya ibonakala ngokushesha kwakhiwa Malek, babhukuda. sokukhulelwa zesifazane abonakala kalula esiswini oyindilinga futhi endaweni emnyama eduze fin bendunu. Insikazi kungaba abelethe ngaphandle kwezinkinga wonke ezingu-28, kuyilapho inani isilinganiso izingane - 20-40 izicucu.

Njengomthetho, bebeletha platies elula. Nakuba-ke namanje ezifiselekayo ukufakela insikazi ukhulelwe ngethangi ehlukile bese wengeza izitshalo ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama okhulelwe ukuba ungakhathazeki waphinda, kutuswa ukuba ukuvala phambi iphepha ingilazi.

P ECTION 5. Ukunakekelwa gazinga

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi platies udle gazinga yabo, ngakho ukuze usinde kufanele wafaka eningi izitshalo ukufakela kubo ngokushesha noma esitsheni ehlukile.

ukunakekelwa ngokwengeziwe gazinga ulula, ngoba izalwa esikhulu bakheké ngokuphelele. Ungakwazi badle Iqanda isikhuphasha, aklaba ekhethekile oqoshiwe noma ezomile elula. Nge yokudla obuningi kanye namanzi ahlanzekile, ngemuva kwezinyanga 3 platies osanda kuzalwa kufanele bona sibe abavuthiwe ngokobulili.

Isigaba 6: Indlela ukondla

Emvelweni platies, ukukhiqizwa kabusha okuyinto eyenzeka njalo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ikakhulukazi udla izinambuzane kanye ulwelwe. Kodwa ngo aquarium bakulungele ukudla cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlobo okuphakelayo.

Kubalulekile ukuze afake ekudleni yabo ekhethekile ukusuthisa ne fibre, ezifana okusanhlamvu izingxenye yemifino noma imifino efana ukhukhamba, zucchini, isipinashi. Lokhu ukudla isitshalo kunengxenye ekwenzeni ukusebenza kangcono wokugaya ukudla ipheshana platies. Kodwa kokudla kwezilwane kungenzeka ikhona, isibonelo, kahle bloodworms bufaneleke, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Isigaba 7. ayinkimbinkimbi nokunakekela

Platies, okuqukethwe okungadingi i amakhono akhethekile, Luhle Wabasaqalayo hobbyists, futhi ochwepheshe ngokufanayo.

Njengazo cishe bonke viviparous izinhlanzi platies linesizotha futhi nobudlelwano. Abakwazi igcinwe okugcinwa encane, kusukela 40-50 amalitha. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuthi imali besisikhulu. Phakathi ngokwabo musa abonise le platies ulaka (njengoba, isib, platypus), futhi ingase ibe predominance kancane nabesifazane.

Ngokuphathelene kwemigomo amanzi, azikho kwendle kakhulu. Ideal - naphakathi ubulukhuni amanzi (15-30 dGH), asidi kuyinto efiselekayo ngaphakathi 7.0-8.3, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elikhulu kuyinto 22-25S. Into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi ehlanzekile fresh, ukhetho best - masonto onke kancane gcwalisa ingxenye ethile amanzi, ngokuvamile okungenani u-20%.

Ukuhlunga kanye aeration Yiqiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo, kodwa uma ithangi akuyona wawugcwala kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba dengwane.

Isigaba 8. Imigomo ukuhambisana nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga aquarium

Enye plus platies ukuthi bazwana kahle aquarium jikelele, akazange uthinte iyiphi enye inhlanzi.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngenxa izilwane ezidla ezinye ngokwabo bakwazi esibambe kalula. Yingakho kungcono ukubeka platies nabanye viviparous, ezifana mollies, noma labo babehlome inkemba.