Amaphrojekthi wokubamba ubuchwepheshe kumantombazane. Izethulo zobuchwepheshe

Umsebenzi wothisha akugcini nje ukufundisa ingane izinto eziyisisekelo zendaba yakhe nokusebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa kumuntu umuzwa wokuhle. Othisha bomculo, ubuciko obuhle kanye nobuchwepheshe busebenza kahle ngokugcwaliseka komsebenzi wokugcina. Kubasiza kulolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlelo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe kumantombazane.

Kuyini?

Uhlelo lokudala kwezobuchwepheshe ngumsebenzi ozimele womfundi ukudala into eyodwa noma enye. Ngokuvamile inqubo ithatha izifundo eziningana futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngutitjhere. Utitjhere usiza ekunqumeni isihloko, ukuthola noma ukwenza umdwebo, enze umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukudala umkhiqizo.

Ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okudala, amantombazane angazizama njengabaqambi noma abapheki, abonise amakhono abo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, aqaphele amandla abo.

Ukuhlela ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okudala we-teknoloji yamantombazane, uthisha kufanele acabange ngokucophelela ngezihloko zawo nokuxhuma nekharikhulamu. Izindawo eziyinhloko lapho amaphrojekthi angasethwa khona:

- Ukupheka;

- Ukuhlobisa izikhonkwane zomgwaqo;

- ukudweba nge-ribboni ;

- Izindwangu zihamba kahle ;

- amasu e-patchwork;

- ukubopha;

- ukuthunga;

- I-Beadwork;

- ukwenza amathoyizi namadonki;

- ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Nini ukungena?

Omunye wemibandela ebuzwa kakhulu, lapho ukwethula amaphrojekthi okudala ebuchwepheni amantombazane? Ibanga lesi-5 yisikhathi esihle sokuletha amaphrojekthi. Izingane ziyashesha ukubamba iqhaza lemisebenzi enjalo, zizofunda ukuthi zingabenza kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukunikeza izabelo ezinjalo kuzo zonke izifundo zakho.

Enye yezingxenye zephrojekthi ukukhangisa kwayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudalwa kwegama lomkhiqizo oqedile, incazelo yalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwephawu lokuhweba kanye nesiqubulo esincane sokukhangisa.

Iyini iphrojekthi yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa?

Yini ehlanganisiwe kuphrojekthi? Ngokuvamile, iphrojekthi yezobuchwepheshe ihlanganisa ukukhetha kwesiqondiso nomxholo womsebenzi, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kubo. Isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi sibhaliwe bese senziwa ngumfundi kulokho okuthiwa inothi elichazayo. Ukuvikela iphrojekthi, isethulo siyadingeka.

Isibonelo, cabanga ngamaphrojekthi wokudala kumakethe amantombazane (ibanga lesi-5). Ngaphandle - enye yezihloko eziyinhloko ezifundwe. Ungamema izingane hhayi nje ukuthunga ucezu olujwayelekile ngesampula esiphelile, futhi ulungise umdwebo womkhiqizo, wenze amaphethini, uthathe indwangu efanele futhi uyigonce.

Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kungenziwa ngokuncintisana, kucatshangelwa uma uhlola hhayi kuphela uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yemigqa, ukufaneleka kokwakhiwa kwemidwebo.

Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo zokudala kwezobuchwepheshe kumantombazane ibanga lesi-5. I-apron ekhonjiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, ingaba isipho esihle kunazo zonke ngoMashi 8 kuya kumama noma ugogo.

Izihloko zesampula zephrojekthi

Kuncike esihlokweni kanye nezinhloso zayo, kungenzeka ukuba unikeze imisebenzi enjalo kumaphrojekthi okudala.

Lapho ufunda ubuciko nobuciko, unganikela ngezihloko ezilandelayo:

- iphaneli yezinhlamvu;

- okwenza izinto ezikhunjulwa ezivela ezibonakalayo;

- imikhiqizo evela enhlama enosawoti;

- Amafreyimu ezithombe;

- Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-papier-mâché.

Ekuqaleni kokutadisha ubuchwepheshe, amaphrojekthi afanayo okudala kwezobuchwepheshe amantombazane ayoba mnandi kakhulu. Ibanga 5 lisho nje imisebenzi elula elula.

I-block yesibili yezihloko zesampula ihlotshaniswa nokucwaninga kwezingubo. Kusho ikhono lokuthunga izinto ezilula ngomshini, noma ngesaliti elula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izihloko ezilandelayo:

- Ukwenziwa kwedoli lomlobi;

- ukwakhiwa kwe-doll-amulet;

- Pothook for ikhishi ngezandla zakho;

- ukugibela isikhwama;

- Umbhede wezinaliti.

Isikhathi lapho lezi zinhlelo zokudala zobuchwepheshe bamantombazane zifanelekile ibanga lesi-6.

Ibhokisi elilandelayo lemisebenzi lihlobene nesihloko esithi "Ukugqoka". Ezimweni eziningi, le misebenzi ihlobene nokusebenza ubuhlalu nobuhlalu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kunconywa ukuthi uchaze izici zokusebenza nobuhlalu ezinganeni - ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ngendlela efanele, indlela yokukhetha umugqa wokudoba noma ucingo lokususa, izinto zokwengeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingqungquthela ezilandelayo:

- isipho kusuka ubuhlalu

- ukuhlobisa ubuhlalu.

- Ukwenza izimbali kusuka ubuhlalu.

Ubudala lapho lezi zinhlelo zokudala ezibuchwepheshe zamantombazane zizokwazi ukulingana - ibanga lesi-6, ukuphela kuka-5, ukuqala ngo-7.

Esinye sezihloko ezizikhandla kakhulu ezinikezwa isikhathi esiningi kwizifundo zezobuchwepheshe yi-embroidery. Isihloko sisho ukujwayela amasu amaningana okuhlobisa - ukuhlobisa ngezibambo, ubushelelezi, ukuwela, ubuhlalu. Kuzo zonke izilwane, lezi zihloko ezilandelayo zingahlongozwa:

- Imidwebo yokudweba;

- Indwangu eluhlaza;

- indwangu yetafula eluhlaza;

- ithawula elihlotshisiwe.

Ungaphinde unikeze izingane ithuba lokukhetha uhlobo lokuhlobisa iphrojekthi yabo.

Isikhathi lapho lezi zinhlelo zokudala zobuchwepheshe zamantombazane zifanelekile ebangeni lesi-7.

Elinye iqembu lezihloko zamaphrojekthi lizofanelekela ukuhlanganisa ulwazi namakhono atholakala ngenkathi efunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokubopha.

Ngakho, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi elandelayo yokudala:

- ukudala i-pad yokushisa;

- Ukuthola ithoyizi elithambile;

- macrame.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa lezi zihloko lapho amakhono okuqoqa amisiwe. Ngamazwi, ungasebenzisa:

- isikhafu;

- amasokisi afudumele;

Isibopho esinqunyiwe.

Isikhathi lapho lezi zinhlelo zokudala zobuchwepheshe zamantombazane zifanelekile ebangeni lesi-7.

Okulandelayo, iya eqenjini eliyinkimbinkimbi yezihloko. Zihlobene nokuthunga kumshini wokubhala futhi ziphakamisa ikhono ukuthatha izilinganiso nokwenza amaphethini. Izihloko eziyinhloko okuzoqala ngazo:

- icala lomcamelo;

- i-apron ngezandla zakho;

- Sithunga isikhwama;

- thunga ama-shorts;

- phezulu ehlobo.

Ake siqaphele ukuthi amaphrojekthi okudweba okubalwe ngenhla kwezobuchwepheshe kumantombazane e-grade 8 afaneleka kakhulu.

Omdala ingane iba, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isihloko somsebenzi wakhe. Ngemuva kwebanga lesishiyagalombili, kubalulekile ukucela amaphrojekthi amakhulu, okuzothatha okungenani ikota eyodwa, ngaphezulu - i-semester. Izihloko eziyinhloko zamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu:

- ukwakha ingubo egqoko;

- ukufanekisa nokuthunga i-sarafan;

- ukuthunga ingubo.

Isikhathi lapho izingane zingakwazi khona ukwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi okudala kwezobuchwepheshe kumantombazane ibanga leshumi.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi esinye isihloko semiklamo sihlobene nokupheka. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokudala lunganikezwa izifundo eyodwa noma ezimbili, lapho izingane zingathola khona noma zenze iresiphi yazo futhi zilungiselele isidlo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kwe-semester, unyaka wesikole.

Izigaba ezisemqoka zomsebenzi kule phrojekthi

Zonke izigaba zokwenza imisebenzi yokudala zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Injini yokusesha, lapho ingane ikhetha isiqondiso, isesha noma idala umdwebo noma umdwebo, ikhetha indaba.
2. Itheknoloji - inqubo lapho umsebenzi oyinhloko owenziwa khona kumkhiqizo noma iphrojekthi.
3. I-Analytical, ngesikhathi ingane ihlola ngayo umphumela, izinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo.

I-oda lomsebenzi

Ngokuyinhloko, amaphrojekthi okudala kwezobuchwepheshe amantombazane ayenziwa ngokwecebo elilandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa kwesihloko sephrojekthi.

Ukudweba umdwebo.

3. Ukudweba imidwebo noma amaphethini.

4. Ukukhetha izinto.

5. Ukwenziwa komkhiqizo.

6. Ukulungiselela inothi elichazayo.

7. Ukulungiselela isethulo.

8. Ukuvikelwa komsebenzi ophelile.

Incazelo echazayo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amaphrojekthi wokwakha okwenziwe ngomumo kumakethe amantombazane kufanele abe nenothi elichazayo. Iqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:

- ikhasi lesitifiketi;

- isingeniso;

- isisekelo sokukhetha umqondo;

- umdwebo womkhiqizo;

- uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo;

- imidwebo;

- uma kwenzeka ukuthunga umkhiqizo - amaphethini wokubeka kwendwangu;

- amasampula we-sutures asetshenzisiwe noma izinhlobo zokubopha, amanye amasu;

- uhlu lwamadivayisi;

- ukuzwakala kwemvelo;

- izibalo zomnotho;

- iziphetho;

- uhlu lwemithombo;

- isicelo emithethweni yokuphepha;

- ukukhangisa komkhiqizo.

Isethulo

Inhlanganisela enkulu ekuvikeleni iphrojekthi yilekho kubonakala khona. Uma ulungiselela, kufanele usebenzise izithombe zomkhiqizo ophelile, izigaba zokudalwa kwayo. Ungasebenzisa ireferensi yomlando, okuzoqaphela nini futhi kuphi lokhu kuvela khona.

Ukuhlola

Cabangela, isibonelo, indlela amaphrojekthi okusebenza ngobunikazi bamantombazane ahlolwe ngayo. Isigaba 8 sinikeza ukuthunga kwanoma yini, isibonelo - iziketi. Uma uhlola, kubalulekile ukucabangela:

1. Ukufaneleka kokuthatha izilinganiso.
2. Ukulungiswa kokwakhiwa kwemidwebo namaphethini.
3. Ikhwalithi yemigqa.
4. Ukubukeka kwesimodeli.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthisha athole kusengaphambili zonke izindlela zokuhlola, uchaze ukuthi uzoyilalela yini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi amaphrojekthi aphethwe ngamamaki "omuhle" noma "okuhle". Kungenjalo, abafundi bangahle badumale emsebenzini wabo.

Ukuze uhlole amaphrojekthi atholakele, ungahlanganisa nabanye abafundi, isibonelo, ukuvota - yimiphi imikhiqizo abayithanda kakhulu.

Iziphetho

Enye yezifundo ukuthi iphrojekthi yokudala ihilela ubuchwepheshe. Amantombazane afana nemisebenzi yezandla, ikakhulukazi uma anikezwa inkululeko yokukhetha isihloko, umsebenzi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe beprojekthi, intsha ifunde ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluthole ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha ngokwenza, ukuthuthukisa ngobuhlakani. Imisebenzi ingasetshenziswa kangcono uma isifundo sesihloko sithatha izifundo ezingaphezulu kuka-8-10.