Izinkuni evutha isitofu ukunikeza esivuthayo eside: izinhlobo, izakhiwo, ukubuyekezwa

Idivayisi kuyinto kwemizi encane nge ophilayo flame - imfuneko ekudaleni isimo wenduduzo kuleli zwe. Izidingo ezinjalo kufanele lokubolekwa yobukhulu ezifanele okhethiwe umklamo ngomfutho umsebenzi egumbini amandla omlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube ihehe into kuyavumelana isitayela jikelele egumbini. izimfuneko ezinjalo zivumelana isitofu izinkuni-evuthayo ukunikeza esivuthayo okuqhubekayo, okuletha umphumela yobuhle igcwalisa ukufudumeza indlu. Kuqhathaniswa imiklamo zakudala, le nguqulo has a umehluko ambalwa kufanele ucabangele uma uthenga. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi amayunithi bathethelele ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa ensimini, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile futhi singathandeki.

Izici izitofu eside evutha

Ngo amamodeli we lolu hlobo akuyona classical-umlotha emgodini ash pan, njengoba amagesi amandla omlilo ngesikhatsi operation cishe engahlali. Kunalokho, kunesikhala okuyothi ngalo isitofu izinkuni-evuthayo ukunikeza amandla omlilo eside wumnikezeli emoyeni. Kusinda supply ipayipi, ukulawula okuphelele. Enye Into efanayo aboshelwe zone afterburning, futhi ukhonza njengomdala itheku emoyeni. Ngokuya ubuchwepheshe design main isici lokubolekwa wasekela omlilo yisidingo ukuqinisekisa nomoya owanele ukuze silondoloze esitebeleni omlilo inqubo.

Ngenxa ukungabikho Blower, zezithombe umlotha, abakhiqizi nethuba ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo esincane. Encwadini ejwayelekile ukubulawa izinkuni isitofu ukunikeza esivuthayo eside ayikwazi ukudlula ubukhulu umshini wokuwasha, nakuba kukhona ukushintshwa angajwayelekile.

Umgomo we operation

Isici eside evutha umqondo kusho kukhuphuke gassing izinqubo. Kulokhu, isithando somlilo iphathwa okuyinto somlilo icala kwezinkuni, kodwa imodeli enwetshiwe, amalahle, zithutha nezinye zokubasa. The main ingenye - ukusekela ekonakaleni kancane, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona nokuwohloka fuel cell. Ngenxa yalokho, lemiqulu emikhulu igesi akhiwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, njalo uphehla ukushisa. Ngo ukusebenza izitofu amalahle ukhuni angawodwa umlotha noncombustible futhi ingxube gaseous. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukugcizelela esinye isici kulezi onobuhle - Ukuzaliseka afterburning yesibili. Zonke izingxenye ezikhishwe ngesikhathi omlilo kuyanda ekamelweni eliphezulu futhi amandla omlilo aphindaphindwe. Nje ukushukuma futhi afterburning yesibili inikezwe esebenzayo umoya-mpilo umncane ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Kuqhathaniswa Ohhavini bendabuko, ukwakhiwa okuyinto kuthambekele olunzulu emsebenzini imodeli ne eside esivuthayo amagesi futhi ukushisa okwengeziwe.

iyunithi zinhlobo

izindlela Basic ekwehlukaniseni zama-lokhu design zifaka izici ukubhaliswa njenge yokukhiqiza impahla kanye ukuma izindlu. abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa ekwenzeni amaziko, Fireplaces yalolu hlobo metal, kodwa kukhona izixazululo ehlukile. Ethandwa kakhulu baphonswa yensimbi kanye engagqwali ukwakhiwa. amaphethini Ngaphansi ezivamile sobumba. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi izinto ezinjalo awunawo margin efanele ukumelana nomlilo ukuchayeka kodwa onjiniyela ukuthi banikeze ukusebenza liner, okwandisa ukumelana ukushisa ezishelelayo. Ngokuphathelene yakha, emakethe ungathola hhayi kuphela oyindilinga evamile noma unxande, kodwa izitofu emincane zibe yizinkuni Cottages nge Ubukhulu ezahlukene. Leli fomu isici ilondoloza isikhala ekamelweni, okuyinto kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi uma iyunithi efakwe endaweni suburban nesizotha.

ongakhetha design

Zimbili izinhlobo esithandweni imiklamo ekusebenziseni eside omlilo isimiso. Iqembu lokuqala isilungele ukusetshenziswa imodeli kwemboni, ukufakwa zazo kukhawulwe kuphela efingqa ngefasitele kanye nenhlangano ye a surface flat. iqembu Okwesibili - kuyinto izakhiwo okukhulu ngaphezulu flue, okungase kwenziwe zamatshe, isitini noma Tile izinto. Ukuze uqhathanise, uma izitofu yensimbi ukhuni anganikeza ukushisa ukudluliselwa nomthamo 4-10 kW, ke kunjalo flue mantel izakhiwo, lesi silinganiso kuyinto 15 kW. Lapho oda iyunithi ngabanye, futhi lokhu ezingeni bangavuselwa, okuvumela ukufudumeza ekhaya endaweni 250 m ^2. Omunye umbuzo ingabe ukusetshenziswa ifaka ezinkulu kuleli zwe ezifanele? Kodwa kuncike nemingcele isakhiwo. By endleleni, omunye timphawu letibalulekile nohhavini isitini kuyinto nembulunga odongeni, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke dacha kungavimbela isethaphu efanayo.

Iphethini nge wesifunda amanzi

Uma ufuna ukugxila Ukushisa izitofu umsebenzi, kunengqondo ukuba baphendukele onobuhle nge wesifunda amanzi. Lokhu aqoqa emaphaketheni okubandakanya ukushisa tube ne ithangi USB. Kuye izidingo Ukushisa kanye umsebenzisi ukhetha idayagramu ukucushwa kwe uhlelo uzobe ukuhlangana. Ngakho ukhuni Impepho isitofu nge isifunda amanzi kungase kwenziwe ezinguqulweni ezahlukene mayelana idivayisi yangaphakathi. Umehluko phakathi onobuhle kuyinto ngendlela indawo kakhulu wabuka. Ku-samuntu ejwayelekile, basuke wahlela longitudinally egumbini amandla omlilo futhi igxile. Futhi, kukhona ukushintshwa lapho lwenteke isimiso 'amanzi ijazi ". Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindonga ngomqondo isakhiwo ezimbili lapho sekunezifunda amanzi. Bona ukhiphela Isibandisi, okuyinto kungase kushintshwe Ukushisa izidingo eziqondene nayo.

Intengo udaba

Ububanzi intengo ye amayunithi nge eside evutha ngempela ezibanzi. Kulesi ingxenye, wasethula isibonelo sokuba 15-20 izinkulungwane. Deda., Futhi inguqulo ayizinkulungwane 50. Nokuningi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi isitofu, intengo zazo ingeqi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30., Ingabe akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlinzeke umthamo ngaphezu 10 kW. Njengoba ungalindela, le compact sensimbi amayunithi ezingase likhanga, kodwa Ukushisa zabo umsebenzi ayiyinhle.

Amamodeli ngamanzi wesifunda ingatholakala imizila abakhiqizi Hark, Schmid futhi Supra. Nalapha futhi kukhona umehluko amakilasi, kodwa ingxenye maphakathi ubuswa tags intengo ye ayizinkulungwane 30-40. Nokho, ungathola ethengekayo kodwa eliphezulu izinkuni-evuthayo izitofu. ongakhetha eshibhile 20 eziyinkulungwane., Ikakhulukazi, ukunikela abakhiqizi ezifuywayo, "Ekokamin" futhi "Ermak".

okubuyayo ku amaziko

Amadivayisi yalolu hlobo ukukhombisa isibonelo lapho nokwenza isimiso yokusebenza kwesithando kuletha imiphumela ephawulekayo phakathi ukusebenza. Ngokwe-abasebenzisi amaziko enjalo, ngoba nengcosana okuqinile uphethiloli supply ingafinyelela okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini ukusebenza ngisho ngokumelene nozakwabo bendabuko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ulanda eziko, ningaqiniseka ukuthi ukwesekwa angu-10 lokushisa ezithile endlini. Lapho le miphumela ukhuni evutha isitofu ukunikeza esivuthayo eside konga imali futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola izinto eziningi ezanele ukushisa amandla. Leli nothi futhi abanikazi izakhiwo ezincane suburban nge izitofu ezincane, futhi abanikazi emakhaya, asebenzisa onobuhle enamandla 15-20 kW.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Namanje yokukhulula imiphumela ephezulu ukusebenza nge ukonga uphethiloli amasheya inikezwe ngezithukuthuku nezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba ukwedlulisela phakathi eside kakhulu imodi esivuthayo. Kodwa abanikazi eziningi izindlu zasemaphandleni nje ngenjongo Ukushisa okusheshayo futhi zithole isitofu. Izibuyekezo bathi izidingo ezinjalo kufanele ukhetha umuntu oyisibonelo ezivuthayo okukhulu, njengoba ngokushesha zingena esigabeni lokuthola izinga lokushisa elikhulu. ukwakhiwa umhlaziyi Kukhona amayunithi nge amaziko ukuze esivuthayo okuqhubekayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ekhishwa amandla omlilo yesibili yenzeka ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, okuyinto enomthelela kumiswa ngokweqile condensate. Ngakho-ke, i-abakhiqizi ngokwabo ukuncoma ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele indawo kushimula ukuze akha inombolo okungenani ezindaweni inguquko.

isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa kwamazinyo eside kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ukuthi eshiwo ngesimo ephumelelayo Ukushisa nophethiloli umnotho. Ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezinkulu, kunengqondo ukuthenga nje isitofu ezinjalo. Intengo ayizinkulungwane 25-30. Per iyunithi, okuyinto izici isilinganiso amandla, yebo, akusho engeza ukuba ukukhanga lesi sinqumo, kodwa kulondolozwa ukhuni ukusetshenziswa uzokhokha for ngokwalo nge operation eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kubhekwa njengendlela ukuthenga kohlelo esithandweni Ukushisa, kungenzeka ukuba ubheke kubhayela egcwele, okuyinto ngisho izindleko ezikahle ngokuya ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. Namanje wokushisa isitofu onqobayo inhlanganisela Ukushisa umsebenzi, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kanye lula ukusetshenziswa. esivuthayo eside akusho ziyaphikisana isimiso izimo ezimbili zokuqala, kodwa ngombono Ergonomics lokubolekwa ezinjalo, ngisho ingxenye akulona esihle.