Ethempelini Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady e Kolomna

Kolomna - yezindawo ezidumile izivakashi amasayithi esifundeni laseMoscow. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele umlando kanye namasiko ezweni lethu kusukela nezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene kanye nezindlela ezingafani yezakhiwo. Ilondolozwe Kahle izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele Old bokwakhiwa Russian, kanye izakhiwo ezakhiwa ngesitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, ezifana kukhonjisiwe ngezansi kwesithombe Bandla Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Kolomna njengoba lesikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko

Kolomna njengoba omunye izikhungo ebalulekile wekuba sive Russian Kuvezwe emngceleni principalities ezimbili ezimele - Vladimir-Suzdal futhi Ryazan. Wayelawula emzileni wezohwebo abadlula UMfula iMoscow kanye owumthelela yayo le Oka, futhi isendaweni ibhange umfula encane Kolomenka. Ngokusobala, yingakho kwavela igama lalowo muzi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo ukubukeka igama endaweni kusukela isiSlavonic Esidala "Coco", okusho ukuthi ", Indilinga," noma kusuka Turkic, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "emathuneni, ethuneni."

Ivan Iii united principalities ezimele kusimo esihlanganisiwe Russian. Kolomna waba ilungu eMoscow umhlaba ngisemncane kakhulu. Indodana yakhe wajoyina Alexander Yaroslavich (saseNevsky), Daniil Aleksandrovich (eMoscow). Kolomna ngaphansi Ivan III futhi kamuva kwaba ingxenye Muscovy e isimo ubukhulu ezimele futhi aba yingxenye esifundeni Moscow.

Kolomna ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ayehlasela zidlamlilo amabutho, wonakele eshile kabusha. Enkabeni yedolobha ku ngamasiko asendulo ekhulwini XVI, kwathiwa waphakanyiselwa ezibiyele, eyayiqinisekisa ukuphepha komnikazi.

Church of the Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady e Kolomna: Umlando

Ngaziphebeza ezibiyele futhi lakhiwa ekupheleni iSonto XVIII leminyaka le Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Umqalisi futhi wezimali ka nokwakha umthengisi Ivan Kolomna Meshchaninov. Kukhona legend ukuthi yake kwaba isonto lokhuni olukulesi kusayithi efanayo.

Kabusha kwethempeli kwathatha indawo ekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Phakathi ukubuyiselwa yesonto lakhulisiwe. It isibalo sezikhungo izahluko Izindlwana. Ngafaka isibilisi. Yena ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa yomthengisi F. N. Tupitsyn. Emva umsebenzi kabusha ibandla busisa Metropolitan Filaret.

Ngemva inguquko, ethempelini Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady e Kolomna ekuqaleni esebenza ngaphandle Ukushisa, njengoba adiliza kubhayela, bese zivalekile. Interior yesonto labhujiswa. Abasusiwe ibekwe eduze yebheli isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, belfry. Kuphela ekupheleni XX leminyaka esontweni waphindiselwa besifunda-bhishobhi. Kolomna amakhosi benzé omningi umsebenzi wokuvuselela, inani elikhulu elingaphakathi Decor ukuthi esasisanda kuyilungisa. Zaphonswa kanye nezikhencezo entsha. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo wathola igama eliyibizoqho - "Pimen".

Ikheli ethempelini Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: Kolomna, Lazareva emgwaqweni, 14.

Architecture ethempelini

Ibandla lakhiwa isitayela mbumbulu cross-Dome izakhiwo, okuyinto esekelwe canons WaseByzantium. Ithempeli lokuqala, asuka kumadokhumenti lokusinda, wayengomunye Dome futhi odnoprestolnym.

Nokho, ngemva lemali Dome ukulungiswa senyuselwa ezinhlanu. Izahluko babe onion ukuma. Emincane kakhulu cupola eyayibhalwe ibekwe etendeni esehlanganise octagonal turret-lantern. Abanye abane - okufanayo, embozwe upende blue inkudlwana futhi sise amakhona izigubhu ezincane olunezinhlangothi.

Esikhathini itshe isonto elidala kwekhulu XVIII ohlangothini mpumalanga yethempeli wayengomunye Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba. Manje esontweni has apses ezintathu ukuphakama efanayo, kodwa ngesimo umehluko esimaphakathi: ohlangothini - lulwimi isiyingi isesimweni, kanye nendawo - ezine emaceleni, ngokuya emelela trapezoid. Ngakho, izihlalo zobukhosi esontweni ezikhona ezintathu.

Stone Tikhvin LamaKatolika umbala okungafani: isitini - umbala eyinhloko, ngombala omhlophe painted elula abacaphuni, bands mpo futhi plinth. White Ubuye itshe eseduze belfry isonto, kepha efaniswe ngokubukeka hipped amathempeli Russia sidilizwa. I belfry nayo lwaluba esiluhlaza onion Dome ku sigubhu.

Ezibalulekile Ezingafundwa kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady e Kolomna ukudlala imidwebo yakhe. Ngecala lasentshonalanga yoba odongeni is ababethi Umfanekiso ngesihloko esithi lokwaHlulelwa Kugcine. A zitholwe ekupheleni XX leminyaka iconostasis sokunene nesobunxele ohlangothini Izindlwana zihlanganisa ubuso yisakhiwo sodumo ohlonishwayo kakhulu abangcwele isiRashiya, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sorovskogo, Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, Dmitry Donskoy nabanye.

Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Ngokusho komunye lezi zinganekwane Kolomna, esizeni esontweni zamatshe Tikhvin namanje ngaphansi esinqumweni Dmitry Donskoy isonto lokhuni yasungulwa, abazinikele e egameni Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ikhumbule ukubukeka isithonjana phezu kwamanzi emfuleni Tikhvinka ezichazwe legend.

Ngo Kolomna ngokuqondile ezenziwe ukugubha umkhosi isithonjana Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lokhu isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Manje lilondolozwe Elikhulu Tikhvin Assumption Monastery. Kodwa ubala ke ingatholakala amasonto ahlukene of Russia. Omunye wabo itholakala emthunzini ngakwesokudla iconostasis eyinhloko esontweni Tikhvin Isithonjana Our Lady e Kolomna.