Indian Chrysanthemum: izici, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nesigamu iminyaka eyinkulungwane, abantu emhlabeni wonke uyajabula Chrysanthemums lawo elihle kakhulu izimbali. Igama imbali lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki ngokuthi "imbali segolide." Chrysanthemum Indian okujwayelekile ezweni lethu phakathi balimi nenithanda imbali zasendlini.

incazelo

Lena zisetshenziswa kahle esikhulu. Chrysanthemum indicum ekhula 1.5 amamitha engadini. Kuye elula sifanamsindvo, eshiya pilchatozubchatye (dissected). Inflorescence kuyinto kubhasikidi lapho ngo-December abavuthiwe imbewu. I izimbali asebenzayo iza Septhemba-Novemba.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, Chrysanthemum Indian zasakazekela kulo lonke eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eCaucasus naseNdiya. Outdoors izitshalo zikhule kuphela ezindaweni aseningizimu. orchid kuphela ingafanisa isikhathi zezimbali lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa omunye izinzuzo a Chrysanthemum yokuqhuma isikhathi - kwekwindla, lapho ukukhanya udayi yemvelo sekuthulisiwe kakade. Lokhu izimbali okunethezeka sidonse amehlo abalandeli nabathandi bemvelo.

Chrysanthemums elikhulu yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Indian ngoba phambi kobuso babo bonke isitshalo empumalanga wabizwa ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela. Kuze kube manje, ukuboniswa engaphezu kweyishumi ayizinkulungwane izinhlobonhlobo Chrysanthemums Indian. Ziyahlukahluka esime amahlamvu nezimbali, umbala, isayizi. Chrysanthemums Indian izimbali ezinkulu ikhange ikakhulukazi, kodwa okunzima kakhulu sikhule balimi saqala engadini. Nokho, ukusebenzisa iseluleko Abalimi abanolwazi futhi ngenze ukuba uzilungiselele konke okudingekile, ungakwazi ukhule izimbali ezinhle, engeke nje ibe nhle indawo, kodwa Ukuziqhenya kwakho nentando. Zimbili izindlela ukutshalwa engadini kanye ezimbizeni Chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum India: Ukukhula kusuka imbewu

Uma unquma ukhule ekamelweni lakho noma ukuhlobisa enjalo Tulip flower engadini, uzodinga:

• inhlabathi evamile (nge icebo engadini, isibonelo) kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona admixture yesihlabathi Peat, ungasebenzisa ingxube esiphelele ethenga eziqhakazayo;
• izinkomishi ezimbalwa plastic noma omunye isitsha esikhulu flat;
• ukuchelela ngamanzi spray;
• Isibani sikagesi;
• ingilazi ukwakha microenvironment.

Uma uya ukuhlwanyela imbewu ku isakhiwo eyiziphala isidlulile zonke ukucutshungulwa kudingekile, ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo, inhlabathi kumele luvutha noma iqhwa. abatshali abaningi abanolwazi ukushiya ubusika emphemeni iphasela nge ezweni ukufriza kahle. Kodwa ungasebenzisa efrijini lakho le njongo.

Yenza imisele emincane enhlabathini bese ukuhlwanyela nabo imbewu kwababili noma abathathu kugcine ibanga amasentimitha ayishumi kusuka komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukutshala izithombo ngemva kokuba ziqhume. Kancane ufafaze imbewu emhlabathini (esingaphansi isentimitha) kusukela nebulizer kancane oswakanyiswe amanzi, kanye nekhava glass esitsheni. Sikushiyela kulesi simo endaweni ovuthayo kahle izinsuku eziyisikhombisa - ukuthi singakanani isikhathi kutawudzingeka ukubukeka ihlume kuqala.

Chrysanthemums akhule kusukela imbewu Indian akulula, kodwa inqubo kuyajabulisa. Lesi simila ulula kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva betshala uzodinga ukukhanya Fluorescent. Kodwa izinga lokubanda kufanele kungabi okusezingeni eliphezulu - akukho kuka +20 ° C. Isibani kungenziwa akusebenzi kwelinye icala - uma iwindi egumbini lapho izitshalo zitholakala ohlangothini libalele futhi ukukhanya siwela phezu kwakho, okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngosuku. Kuze ukusungulwa umnyuziki uhlala ayesisebenzisa eyinhloko indicum Chrysanthemum. Imbewu ngokuvamile ukhule izithombo ngempela eziqinile ezingaba itshalwe ebhodweni unomphela noma phansi endaweni engadini.

graftage

Nge lolu hlobo isitshalo esiphelweni has imithetho yayo siqu:

1. Spring ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ngoba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ka cuttings ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude.
2. Ukuze ukuhluma kangcono ensimini yase zabo zimbozwe polyethylene ifilimu phezu lwesikhathi, futhi ukulima zasendlini lesi sikhwama inhloso nge imigodi umoya omncane.
3. Nge cuttings ifilimu akumelwe ayithinte.
4. Lapho ibhayisikobho isiphelile, kuqala sisuswa amagciwane.
5. Kungcono ukondla izinqubo nitrogen fertilizer.
6. Izithombo likhule lafika ku ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi emva kokutshala evulekile cover emhlabathini ifilimu.

Indian Chrysanthemum - isitshalo ngempela eziqinile. Yena abandayo nemithi, kodwa ukukhanya-ezidinga kakhulu. ERussia Central ezindaweni ekhanyayo Chrysanthemum eba kancane, yokuqhuma ihlala isikhathi eside, inflorescences zayo yinkulu kakhulu. Izitshalo flower embhedeni kungcono etshalwe Meyi.

Emakamelweni indicum Chrysanthemum: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Igumbi Chrysanthemum lidinga inhlabathi okuxekethile evundile nge-asidi hlangothi. Ngo ingadi umhlabathi (izingxenye 4), engeza esilinganayo Turf, 1 okuyingxenye 1 okuyingxenye humus nesihlabathi. Ukutshala athuthukiswe kahle yayisibonakala ngokumangalisayo, Chrysanthemum wapha kabili ngenyanga:

• ngesikhathi mass Ukwakha-up wokhuni oluqinile esetshenziswa nitrogen umquba;
• ngesikhathi ibhukumaka efihlekile - phosphorus kanye potassium.

Indian Chrysanthemum, ukunakekelwa for wezimbali saqala kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, awukwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ukwenza kube isikhathi eside sokujabulisa izimbali zakhe, kudingeka bahlale kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka +15 ° C. Phakathi isitshalo imbiza ehlobo rearranged kahle umoya, bavikelekile ngqo kwelanga indawo, futhi ebusika - ugcine Chrysanthemum at +5 ° C. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuntuleka ukukhanya ngeke kukuzuzise imbali - ke nje ngeke eziqhakaza, ngakho cha sondelana iwindi asenyakatho wakhe.

ukuchelela

Indian Chrysanthemum uthanda amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uyophuziswa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu lapho bome inhlabathi. Uma uphuthelwe ukuthambisa njalo, izimbali, unalo futhi Friend efihlekile ziqala ukufiphala. Thela isitshalo akufanele kube kakhulu, ukuze singathwesi liyochukuluza bola impande. Ukunisela okufanele isetshenziswe ume izinsuku ezimbili amanzi.

izihlahla

I Ukusincwela lokuqala wenziwa ukwakha ehlathini - Chrysanthemum ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kathathu elingenhla Imi ingxenye ihlumela. Lokhu kwenza izinqubo lateral. Kugcine babancwebe ukuchitha amasonto amabili ngaphambi efihlekile eziqhakaza.

Esinye isihlahla izihlahla edingekayo ngaphambi kokufaka imbali endaweni epholile, emnyama futhi yomile ebusika. Amahlumela bafa, sashiya amasentimitha ayishumi stem.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Indian Chrysanthemum wesabe ezinye izinambuzane. I esiyingozi kakhulu wakhe - abomvu spider ngomnikelo omncane, nematode futhi aphid hrizantemnaya. Lapho sisiningi kakhulu ngenkasa imbali yesiteleka powdery isikhutha. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba aphathe onesifo isitshalo zinambuzane.

izakhiwo awusizo

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi Chrysanthemums babe ayelapha, abanye afaneleka ukudliwa abantu. Njengoba isitshalo esetshenziswa amacembe okwelapha eqoqwe ngesikhathi lapho imiqumbe isitshalo uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Ziqukethe:

• amafutha abalulekile;
• glycoside;
• camphor;
• uvithamini A;
• choline;
• i-adenine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Ukwakheka kwabo abatholakala eufualakon, okuyinto umnyombo chamazulene. Chrysanthemum izimbali esetshenziselwa yokuphisa lesi siphuzo. itiye okunjalo herbal kwandisa isifiso sokudla. Futhi amafutha abalulekile nomphumela ozuzisayo phezu subcortex ingqondo. Lokhu buyindlela ephumelelayo ukuthi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo i-Parkinson. I ukumnika we amacembe, eliphekwe a okugeza amanzi, ngokushesha kususa ukushisa nomkhuhlane. Chrysanthemum Indian ezikhula imbewu.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Zonke izinhlobo of Indian Chrysanthemum uhlu kungaba eside. Bonke bangabangasokile okukhulu ngendlela yabo. Eziningi zalezi imibala - umphumela zizalela enzima. Ziyakwazi owumthombo isitayela nobuhle, obugagu kanye eyinqaba, obugagu kanye nokubukisa. Ngakho, sinikeza wena ukubazi nge ezinye izinhlobo ethandwa.

Chrysanthemum "Aurora"

Ezahlukene inflorescences flat orange. Izimbali ukufinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Izimbali - kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-October. Lesi sitshalo kufanelekile ezikhulayo ensimini, ukuphakama elilodwa.

"Anastasia"

White, pink, yellow, Lilac, lemon izimbali obuluhlaza ububanzi 17 amasentimitha. Inflorescence flat, ocacile ibuthaka. Ukuqhakaza uyaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa ekwindla.

"Umculi"

Inflorescence flat kokuba iphimbo dichromatic: nangemivimbo pink nomhlophe. Bush incane, eside ukuqhakaza, endawni zasendlini.

"Vimini"

Little cute "Uhlelo Oluvumelana Nesixazululi nkinga". La mahlamvu zipendwe orange, lemon noma ephuzi isikhungo brown. Luyaqhakaza iDemo.

"Carnival"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene libhekene izimbali double futhi ezihlukahlukene shades. It izimbali kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

"Ngithanda Worth"

Chrysanthemum Ezinhle, uDaisy. Flat futhi enkulu esawolintshi izimbali nge umugqa ophuzi bahlangana emhlabeni core oluhlaza. Ihlanganisa lula futhi okwakhe.

"North Bay"

Okunhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside. inflorescences naphakathi iwumgogodla ophuzi kanye ezinemishwe amacembe aphuzi-white ne piping onsomi.

"Snow Elf"

Pompon ezimhlophe terry Chrysanthemum. Izimbali ububanzi lingaphansi kuka amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili. Bush ukuphakama medium.