I-Six Day impi

Le mpi ephakathi kweGibhite bese ngikhipha amaIsrayeli iye uthuthuva eside ngaphambi kwezenzakalo-June 1967. Kuyinto sikhathi uye waba unyaka wenguquko emlandweni wakwa-Israyeli. I-Six neMpi Day wawuqala 5 kuya ku-10 Juni, waletha nemiphumela engalindelekile zombili.

UMongameli waseGibhithe Gamal Abdel Nasser wayelungiselela isinyathelo sezempi kusengaphambili. 22 Kwangathi wakhipha umyalelo wokuba ukuvala yonke imizila ulwandle ukuze lokuthumela Israeli, ngaleyo ndlela yokwephula kungekho isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe. Ukuphendula izenzo okunjalo ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba, kwa-Israyeli babengathola uqalise isinyathelo sezempi, kodwa ayizange. ukuthula okunjalo wabonwa Egypt njengoba lobuthakathaka futhi kwaqinisa ukukholelwa kwakhe bokuphakama yabo. It walandela eziyisithupha neMpi Day sasingagwemeki.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ezitatimendeni kaMengameli Gamal Nasser Abdelema wezwa ezazibhekiswe Israyeli futhi uthembisa ukusula isimo sabo ebalazweni. Izinsongo zenziwe isipele ukusayinwa umfelandawonye uthi asemingceleni Israyeli. Army kwamiswa endaweni Jordan.

Isibhakabhaka zaziba, wayihlwanyela netwetwe ezisetshenziswa umphakathi labantu Israyeli. Uhulumeni, emelelwa UNdunankulu Levi Eshkol ayikwazanga nasekwelapheni ugqozi abantu. Zonke Abesilisa abaneminyaka 18 kuya 55 nabizelwa inkonzo yezempi. Impi Israyeli kwakuzoba iDemo.

UHulumeni Israyeli awazange alinde oqondile isinyathelo sezempi phezu ingxenye ama-Arabhu kanye igalelo kuqala isitha. Juni 5, 1967, i-Israeli air force wabhubhisa yonke ukulwa izindiza laseGibhithe futhi yabangela umonakalo omkhulu izindiza yaseSiriya. Ngesicelo Undunankulu wase-Israyeli, abameleli eNhlangano yeziZwe esibhekiswe King of Jordan, nesicelo hhayi ukungena mpi base wenqaba.

Waqala full-scale isinyathelo sezempi. Ukulahlekelwa Air Force asebenzelana Nasser igalelo elikhulu ukuzazisa. Israeli bezobunhloli ephethwe ukurekhoda ingxoxo Nasser, King Hussein, lapho bexoxa nokuthi yini okumelwe ngiyisho umphakathi ukuthi ezempi kanye izindiza Israeli abathintekayo waseBrithani nowaseMelika. Ngemva lasho amazwi anjalo, wonke amazwe Arab Ngahlukana enobudlelwane US. Ngemva kwesonto, Korol Huseyn waxolisa amanga. Lokhu kungenxa ngenxa yokuthi ukuqopha ingxoxo senziwa umphakathi.

amasosha Israeli benzé ngejubane. Ngokushesha ngasebenzisa leli eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, eJudiya naseSamariya. Kuwa kwaba impi ngenxa Golan Heights. Nokho, ku-Juni 10, Israyeli futhi uzishuthe.

I-Six neMpi Day kwabulala 679 amaJuda. Ukuze izwe elincane ke kwadingeka ukulahlekelwa omkhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izwe wamaJuda wawuqhele nokwesasa.

imingcele okusha ezabonakala, Israyeli anda endaweni ocishe uphindwe kane. Naphezu lanqoba, umsebenzi oyinhloko bama-Israyeli yokudala ukuthula. Wayekulungele ukubuyela ingxenye ezindaweni ezanqotshwa senzuzo isivumelwano sokuthula esenza ukuba uqede impi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Israyeli lamiswa ngo-jikelele.

Noma kunjalo, amazwe Arab awuvumanga ukuvumelana lokhu, kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe kuphela yimbi nakakhulu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ekhanda lamazwe Arab wahlangana wamemezela sebekubeke kungekho ukuthula amaJuda nabangewona ukuqashelwa esimweni sazo.

I-Six neMpi Day okukuthinte ngayo hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi nombuso wamaJuda, kodwa futhi nalabo abamele abantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe. I ubuqhawe nesibindi lamasosha, ebonakaliswa phakathi nempi, sagcwala ezinhliziyweni kuwo wonke amaJuda nokuziqhenya nenjabulo. AmaJuda American ukuthumelele imali eningi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi ukuze silondoloze ibutho nezakhamuzi. Phakathi kwababusi amalungu inhlangano Jewish "United Isikhalazo Jewish" bangena izakhamuzi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi ukwanda isibalo abahlanganyeli abasha.

Inzala yamaJuda eyayibuye usuqala bayakhohlwa izimpande zabo, baye ngokuya lifika ku-Israyeli.