Okuzenzakalelayo ekhatsi Kazakhstan: Ubangela ka isimo

Ngo-February, Kazakhstan ebhekene nenkinga: amahhovisi eziningi exchange zavalwa futhi wayeka isebenze izitolo zokwakha, amakhompyutha kanye zasendlini. inombolo wezwe yasebhange kazwelonke 11 baziswa ngokomthetho ukuthi ukwehla livelile Tenge. Lwemali Kazakhstan asewile ngokucijile liqhathaniswa ne-dollar. Ukuhlasela akuyona kuphela esigabeni ethandwa kakhulu of ezidayiswayo, kodwa futhi emakethe imoto wezwe. Uye okwesikhashana imisebenzi yayo kuze kube isimo sibuyela uhlaliseke, futhi yakhetha le ngesilinganiso kuthiwa kwabathengisayo ngobukhulu wemboni ezifana "Mercur Auto," "BIPEK Auto" futhi AllurAuto.

izenzo zikahulumeni

KuHulumende ezifana isimo esibucayi, wakhetha hhayi ukungenela bakhulumele ingane futhi kushiwo ukuthi ngeke eyayenziwe ukugcina amanani phansi ngezithukuthuku imitfombolusito. Owawukhona ngesikhathi dollar exchange rate (145-155 Tenge ngayinye 1 dollar) sathandwa ngokushesha by 30-40 amaphuzu. Kamuva, nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula akayekile futhi ifinyelele 200 Tenge dollar ngalinye. Kairat Kelimbetov - inhloko main Kazakh yasebhange - utshele abezindaba ukuthi manje izinyathelo uyothathwa futhi ukukhokhela isimo kuzokwenzekani, futhi labo abazama ukuba ukuqagela isimo esikhona manje, elinde sijeziso esinzima. Ubebhekise kwabebhange, abazama ukugcina izinga lokushintshisana ngaleso isikhundla phezulu.

Imiphumela ukwehla

Ngo inqubo yokukhokha isimo, lwemali kazwelonke iye equkethwe ngezithuba 163 Tenge ngayinye 1 dollar. Lokhu kwaba kakhulu ngendlela 20% esikhundleni ezihlelelwe izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali 8%. Njengoba izinyathelo kwethonya izinga lokushintshisana kwadingeka ukunciphisa ukungenela imali kazwelonke. Abahlaziyi waveza ukuthi isenzo kwadingeka cishe intuitively, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kuyoba baziphathe kulesi sikhundla, the ruble Russian, nakho kunomthelela lwemali kazwelonke Kazakhstan. Baphawula ukuthi, nakuba kwaba nobunzima, ukuqhuba exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana imikhawulo yezwe ngeke.

Ukuzinza kanye futhi ukuzinza

Kazakhstan unesikhundla azinzile, ngoba yilona kuphela isihloko CIS, okuyinto zaba isu kwezomnotho kakhulu eside kuze 2030.

Omunye izigaba yentuthuko state entry lwalo WTO. It is futhi ehlela ukufinyelela isikhundla imibuso yezwe simo hhayi ngaphansana 50 th isikhundla. Ngisho Russia ilingana isu Kazakh kwezinye izikhundla. Lesi singabhekwa ebonwe isimo lapho edala le Ukuqina Isikhwama. Kazakhstan ubumbe lesi sakhiwo iminyaka ngisho 2 ngaphambi isinyathelo, uhulumeni waseRussia iye yakhetha. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ngokugcwele ukusiza njengoba sinjalo kokuntengantenga ezimweni ezinzima zomnotho, kuhlanganise umthelela Wokuzenzakalelayo ngo 2014. Kazakhstan.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Izinkinga kanye okuzenzakalelayo afakwa ku Kazakhstan luqedwe kusukela kulesi sikhwama. Lena isitokwe esiyingqayizivele "ngoba ngosuku oluna imvula", okuyinto ikuvumela ukunciphisa izingozi ukungezwani umnotho wezwe, kuhlanganise nalezo cuphuluza isimo emphakathini. izici okunjalo kungahlanganisa ingcebo amanani ukuvelela imikhiqizo ezidingekayo. Lezi zinyathelo ziye zasiza ngesikhathi yasebhange Inkinga 2008 , lapho i-US mortgage abolekise iye basibukela phansi esiningi okuzenzakalelayo.

Sabe hit hhayi kuphela etimakethe tasekhaya kodwa futhi angaphandle Kazakhstan. Isimo sasibonakala ukuba global, ikakhulukazi umongo ukungasathandi kwemibuso yezwe ukutshala izimali zami kule hlelo nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, izibikezelo abahlaziyi 'engaphezu kuka esiduduzayo. Kazakhstan ingenye esifundeni Asian, okwathi ngokuhamba kweminyaka 10 ezayo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthola ngaphambi amandla amaningi aseNtshonalanga, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ubunzima besikhashana. amathemba ezinjalo kungenzeka, njengoba imithombo sokuthuthukisa izwe emaningi khona, kodwa amazwe aseNtshonalanga olandelanayo kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Uhlelo wezimali ka Kazakhstan esebona izinkinga eziningana Nokho, ukuthi, uyakwazi ukuxazulula, ngokuvumelana abahlaziyi. amabhange Foreign kudingeka Kazakh abalingani mayelana $ 11 bhiliyoni ngonyaka, futhi lokhu kungadinga ukuba okungenani refinance ingxenye ukubolekisa, abalulekile, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70%, -. Kuyinto sokukhokhwa kwesikweletu Imininingwane zamadola bhiliyoni 80 ka-2008 .. Lesi simo nakanjani kuthinte isimo wesikweletu yasekhaya, esithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi wezwe. Wokuzenzakalelayo e Kazakhstan lakheka ngokubizwa umphumela umthelela isimo izikweletu zangaphandle. amaphrojekthi Uhulumeni sokuthuthukisa umnotho angase lihuduleke kulesi simo. Amabhange nakanjani uzame ukwandisa ukuphuma nokungena kwezimali ngezithukuthuku sabantu, okwandisa zenzalo, kuhlanganise ibhizinisi elincane, ngaleyo ndlela kwande amanani e Kazakhstan emkhakheni amasevisi.

Ubani ahlupheke?

Okuzenzakalelayo eKazakhstan, umthelela esiqine emakethe zokwakha. Lesi simo iye uthuthuva isikhathi eside. Wayithukuthelisa yinkinga yomkhakha ukwakhiwa lamabhange lizwe, njengoba ayekile ukusekela mortgage abolekise labantu. Abanaso inemali eyanele ukuze bakwazi ukuzenelisa ukuqaliswa kohlelo kwezindlu zamanani aphansi, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle kwehle kakhulu.

ENtshonalanga Yurophu ne-United States bazimisele ukunikeza out ukubolekisa, kodwa mortgage isithakazelo futhi awubhekene ingxenye yenkokhelo ngabo. Intengo yemali ebolekiwe angaphandle siphezulu kakhulu, ngakho izinhlelo mortgage wezwe ezazitholakala kuphela abasebenzi nezinhlangano isabelomali (othisha, odokotela, izikhulu nokunye. N.). Ukusekela inikezelwe uhlu ethize kanye nemindeni abasha ukuze andise izinga lokuzalwa. Izinkulungwane emisebenzini yokwakha ezweni lonke nje wayeka, okuholela ukwanda abangasebenzi. Kube sphere okuthiwa ithonya emnothweni. Abanye osopolitiki ujabule ngisho mayelana eziyimbangela yalokhu, uma onjiniyela emakethe kwakufanele kuphela izinkampani ngobukhulu. Isimo luyindida kanye nemibhikisho abantu abavamile, ababe ingcebo batjalimali izinto eqandisiwe. Kodwa kukhona isibusiso esingalindelekile, ngoba amabhange baphoqeleka ukunikela zimali ukubuyiselwa ephakeme ukuheha izimali khulula sabantu ngandlela-thile alungise leso simo.

Usezingeni lamazwe

Izwe esimweni Friend, kodwa abahlaziyi yasekhaya ukunikeza izibikezelo omuhle. Nokho, izazi zomhlaba uthi i ukuwohloka nakakhulu isimo, udaba wukuthi - ngokuzenzakalelayo ku Kazakhstan. Nokho, ngokuvumelana osopolitiki eziningi, lezi ubunzima besikhashana kanye imigomo global yezwe nje labasibekela. On hlelo njengoba sinjalo ngo-2009 uhulumeni labelwe 4 billion. Dollars. Nakuba lena isamba ziwubala usimamise, kodwa ukwanda kancane emnothweni ngemva kwalokho kwaphawulwa.

zithembiso uhulumeni

Uhulumeni uthembisa ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa ayekwazi ngalo, ngaphandle ezingaphezu kuka-10% emali. Ingxenye labantu ukuthi ezithinteka kakhulu yile nkinga, libhekisela stratum empeleni esasisesisha ongoti abasha emkhakheni sales kanye nezinsizakalo, kanye nabasebenzi amabhizinisi amancane osomabhizinisi. Lwemali kazwelonke Kazakhstan zingayeka ukuwa kwayo, kodwa intengo ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngephuzu elilodwa. Bayoba nakanjani basukume, ngeke ukushayela sabantu ekucindezelekeni. UHulumeni kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi okungekuhle kakhulu simo ukuthuthukiswa kungagwenywa. Ukuze amabhange, lesi simo kungaholela Ukuvalwa okukhulu.

Izinyathelo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni crisis

ephalamende Kazakhstan sika ubeke umthwalo uhulumeni zabuzwa kwemukelwa izinyathelo kakhulu angajwayelekile. Amalungu ePhalamende kubhekwe kufanele kuvalwe uhlelo mortgage abolekise usongo ukuzinza isimo. Ziyakwazi kahle abazi iqiniso lokuthi isakhamuzi isilinganiso abakwazi ukuthenga izindlu amaholo abo, okuyinto kuleli cala engcono ifinyelela ezingeni 700-750 zamadola. Lokhu, kuzoholela izinkinga ezintsha, hhayi kuphela emkhakheni izindlu - uzohlupheka zonke umnotho Kazakhstan iyonke. Zamaphini abanakukwazi bathethelele ekunqanyulweni izinhlelo izindlu futhi adinga resumption of ukusekelwa isimo sabantu kule ndawo ezibalulekile. Ukuphazamiseka ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa kanye emakethe yezindlu uyingozi futhi izindawo emnothweni efana izinkampani zezimayini, okungenzeka nesimo esibucayi ka ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele esikhathini esithile. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho, supply angaphandle of izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele liyancipha, zize kuqala kuphela emabhizinisini kahulumeni. Ngakho, imithombo yangaphakathi izodluliselwa at ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto, kuyobe ukuhlinzekela ukusabela chain ukuze uthole aphume nengwadla kuleli zwe. Kazakhstan uthemba lisinde kuphela amabutho ayo.