Umphumela Compton e isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama ukusiduduza ufologists nabalobi yesayensi, isikhala - ngokuya ihogela amabanga makhulu futhi ukuba indlela ukwenza kube enkulungwaneni. Factor yomuntu maqondana lezi izindlela kakhulu elincane. Intando oyedwa phambi lezi amabanga Angiqondile lutho. Futhi ngomunyu, mhlawumbe, kufanele sivume: isikhala - hhayi abantu. Kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba ufune izindlela yokuqonda okwenzekayo endaweni yonke, usebenzisa zatholwa emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana Compton umphumela.

Ulimi ukukhanya kanye mathematics

Astrophysics uchaza umhlaba kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya nezibalo ezingamaGreki, imfundo kanye namanye amathuluzi ukusebenza ososayensi isandla yalesi okukhethekile cishe lapho. Ezimweni eziningi, i isazi sezindikimba ezisemkhathini ayikwazi ukuthatha isampula noma baye ngqo wafakaza inqubo. Futhi kuphela theory nokushintshashintsha ukubala usosayensi usungula iqiniso. Nokho, iqiniso isihlobo, endaweni efanele ekuthuthukiseni isayensi. Ngisho nokushintshashintsha? Ngakho, kukhona umsebenzi osebenza naye, umcwaningi noma umfundi usosayensi.

Ingqikithi yalo mkhuba

I-Compton umphumela kwenzeka uma i-albhamu yezithombe kokuba amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ishayisa i-athomu (ngokuvamile - molecule, ngoba iningi izinto komhlaba njengoba yamangqamuzana zonke). Ngakho, i-albhamu yezithombe ishayisa i-athomu. I "isisulu" ohlangothini kokuhlukana electron amagobolondo yangaphandle. Yilokhu kuphela akubona bonke - we emisebeni ehlakazekile ngenxa igagasi ukushayisana eshintsha imvamisa, futhi inkolelo-mbono zasendulo amagagasi ongayiqondi lesi simanga, Compton umphumela.

Imininingwane zomlando

Lezi zenzakalo ukufakazela ukubukwa Einstein kwi-albhamu yezithombe nezinhlayiya. Ukutholakala umphumela okwenzeka kudala, futhi Compton bathola uMklomelo KaNobel (okungukuthi ngo-1927). Ukuvula ukusebenza nomthelela ekuqondeni ubunjalo ukukhanya, ngoba ngisho igama elithi "i-albhamu yezithombe" yadalwa ngo-1926. Futhi ngakho osebenza nabo badumisa umphumela Compton.

kulo constants

Formula Compton kuhlanganisa imisebenzi Trigonometric, ngoba ukubaluleka esiyingqayizivele okuyinto okuguquguqukayo ifomula, - iyona engela kwesifo i-albhamu yezithombe. Ngakho, yonke kwesibalo zingancishiswa njalo 2, 42, okuyinto iphindwe 10 nambili lokususa. Ukumeda iyunithi - amamitha, okungukuthi, kubonisa abstract we obuphelele shift. Eqinisweni, kwathiwa ezidalelwe lula.

baqonde izilo

Ngo isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini, umphumela Compton alisetshenziswa, kanye nomphumela ophambene kuye. Ngokufunda lesi simanga umzimba sekuyinkinga kungenzeka ukutadisha okuthiwa izimbobo omnyama. Reverse Compton uwukwenza ke wukuthi electron ezihambayo ngejubane lokukhanya e umqhele umgodi black, sibhekene izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya energy ongaphakeme futhi ushintshe imvamisa yazo. Ngakho ososayensi ukuthola izici ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu, mayelana quantified okwenzeka yebhangqa izimbobo black ukuhlanganisa izinqubo.

izimbobo Black - hhayi "nesineke" kuphela ogama izici bangacwaninga isazi sezindikimba ezisemkhathini, usebenzisa Compton umphumela. Okuningi kule mkhuba yahlulelwe cluster zemithala, kusukela ezinhlayiyeni odlulayo ngokushintsha ukuvama imithombo yezithombe. Futhi obala umphumela echazwe kungaphansi emisebeni - izwi yonke lasendulo. Ungase ukwazi ukuqonda izwe elingcono uma wathumba e isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini?