Isivumelwano Ukukhangisa: inqubo. Umthetho kahulumeni nokukhangisa

Emgwaqweni, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone ezikhangiso nezikhangiso ezikhuthaza ukuthenga umkhiqizo othize, iya esenzakalweni esikhethekile noma ukuvakashela yezitolo. Abantu sibheke lezi ezikhangiso, izibhengezo, zezitsha nemaphosta nsuku zonke, kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga iziphakamiso ngempela sina. Futhi kuphela uma une inkampani yakho, futhi ufuna ukuba uquqaba, kubonakala ukuthi ukukhangisa okuthunyelwe ongaphandle ngisho simple. Ukuvunyelwa yokukhangisa senzeka emazingeni ahlukene, kudinga iqoqo inombolo umxhwele imibhalo kanye nezimvume, futhi uma uhlela basibeka yangasese, khona-ke kufanele futhi ukulwela "indawo ilanga" ukuba nabanye abantu abanentshisekelo.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida kuba kanjani ukubambisana yokukhangisa. We uzokutshela ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze futhi ngalokho uchungechunge yezenzo ukudabula ukulandela umgomo walo.

umthetho

Ngaphambi kokucabangela nje inqubo ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani isikhangiso noma yimuphi umyalezo yalolu hlobo kufanele esihlelwe. Lokhu kuzosiza umthetho federal ku ukukhangisa kusuka kuzo futhi uthole ulwazi oludingayo. Uma ungafuni ukuba ufunde wonke umbhalo wabo bonke, lokhu ozokufunda kuzokusiza ukuba. Ingabe unentshisekelo ukubambisana eqondile yokukhangisa? Khona-ke ungakwazi weqa nesishiyagalombili izihloko zokuqala futhi uvule ngokushesha njengoba inombolo sihloko 19. Ithi nje mayelana nokukhangisa ongaphandle kanye ukufakwa izakhiwo - yilokho okudingayo ukuze uthole imvume ekhethekile. Lesi sihloko sichaza yonke imininingwane ngalokho ncamashi ukuthini ukukhangisa ongaphandle kanye imiklamo, uchaza ukuthi yini okufanele isetshenziselwe lokho ngezinhloso, lapho izikhangiso ezinjalo ezibekwe nhlobo, nokunye.

Ulwazi on the ukuvumelana

Nokho, uma unentshisekelo ukubambisana eqondile ukukhangisa, kufanele unake okukhethekile kwezindawo ezimbili - 5.8 kanye 13. kubo uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Umthetho kahulumeni ku ukukhangisa njalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe esiphezulu ukuthi, ngesikhathi ngokucabangela uma kwenzeka kuphakama izingxabano. Ngakho, uma wenza ngokuvumelana nalo mthetho, kufanele awanandaba. Ngakho, into 5.8 ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa komthetho ku ukukhangisa, futhi lakusho ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi icebo ekuhanjisweni ongaphandle ukukhangisa izakhiwo futhi kufanele kuvunyelwane ngezidumbu ogunyaziwe amandla esiphezulu. Ngokuphathelene isigaba 13, ukuthi kuwo sikhuluma ke kufanele kube ukuthi ukubambisana. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili - umfakisicelo lokuqala kumelwe ukuba sisebenza kumuntu uhulumeni kamasipala wakuleya ndawo ehambisa nge iphakethe kwemibhalo eqoqwe, ngakho wayiswa ekugcineni iziphathimandla abanekhono, nobani, futhi kukhona ukubambisana. Enye sifushanise umzila - umfakisicelo ungahambisa iphakheji kwemibhalo ngqo iziphathimandla abanekhono ukuze bathole isinqumo mayelana nokubekwa isigijimi sakhe noma isaziso. Ngakho, umthetho manje kucace - sekuyisikhathi ukuya inqubo ezinzima futhi eside kokuxhumana ukukhangisa ongaphandle, esakhiwa inombolo umxhwele izinyathelo.

iqoqo kwemibhalo

Uma unesithakazelo ukudidiyelwa yokukhangisa ongaphandle, into yokuqala ukuthi udinga ukuthatha - ukuqoqa imibhalo, okuyinto kuzokuvumela ukuthola indawo athandwayo. Uma uya inkampani ezikhethekile okuyinto waziphatha ngokuziphatha kwalezi zimo, uyoba uthintane ngeqoqo lezinyathelo imibhalo ukuthi udinga ukunikeza iziphathimandla abanekhono.

Nokho, ukuqoqa imibhalo - it is kuphela sokuqala, phambi kwakho kusekhona umgwaqo eside. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uyobe uqiniseka ukuthi ukuvumelana yokukhangisa ongaphandle - lokhu akulona inqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo, kodwa umphumela uba uyavuza ukuchitha isikhathi namandla awo. ukukhangisa Outdoor kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuhweba futhi lukwazi ukushukumisa, ngakho uyokwazi ukwandisa isibalo amakhasimende, ngokufanele, imbuyiselo okuholela.

imibhalo eyengeziwe

Kukhona imibhalo eyengeziwe ukuvunywa yokukhangisa ukuthi ngokuzimela ukuqoqa kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi iphakethe sokuqala iphepha eyisisekelo, ezifana isiqinisekiso ukubhalisa inkampani, kanti eyesibili kakade kakhulu imibhalo olucacile. udinga ukuba emfushane kuqala, okuyinto uzodinga ukunikeza emagunyeni siwufanelekele nokubekwa ukukhangisa ongaphandle. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke - uhlu oluphelele Liyindawo ezibanzi, ngakho nakanjani kufanele ucabange indlela ubheke Ochwepheshe. Phela, uzodinga ukunikeza njengendlela project design, zonke izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa, e enezithombe ethile, futhi imvume yokusebenzisa kubo izizathu zentengiso. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, udinga ukunikeza wonke amandla kungenzeka ommeli, izicelo kanye namagama - ke kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kodwa nokubambisana nawo nezifundiswa unike amandla ukubhekana nalesi umsebenzi ngokushesha nokunye ngokuyimpumelelo. Kakade kulesigaba uzodinga qiniseka ukuhlela yonke imininingwane, ezifana montage yokukhangisa izidumbu ogunyaziwe yayisivele cishe eseqedile phrojekthi.

ukuma

Awu, manje, uma kakade unayo isethi egcwele imibhalo, udinga ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe inqubo ukwamukelwa yokukhangisa ongaphandle. Uqala kanje ukucacisa indawo lapho ofuna ukubeka umyalezo wakho, ukukhangisa noma design. Lokho kungenza umehluko? Iqiniso lokuthi oda kungahluka Kwezinye izimo - uma uya ukukhangisa endaweni yangasese, inqubo kuyoba kancane emifushane, kodwa uma uhlela zibeke ensimini ka impahla, khona-ke kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale nge lezi zinyathelo eyengeziwe, ngoba ngemva kwawo nqubo zifane futhi ubukeka ncamashi ngamunye amacala efanayo. Ngingayithola kanjani ukuhlola ukukhangisa?

Umncintiswano wokuthola ukufakwa yokukhangisa

Indawo yokuqala lapho okufanele uhambe ngayo uma ufuna ukufeza nokudidiyela ukukhangisa ku olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo, ziphethwe yidolobhakazi, hhayi wena uqobo - ikomidi emaphakathi yokukhangisa. Yilapho-ke ungacela ngeposi lakho endaweni cishe kuyoba ezinye mncintiswano. Uma uphatha ukunqoba, kuba kuphela kuleli cala ungahambisa ku inqubo harmonization ukukhangisa. Uma umncintiswano ngeke siyinqobe ke kuyomelwe ukufaka isicelo kabusha kwenye indawo. Nokho, akunandaba mqondo ukuchaza le nqubo ngokuphindaphindiwe - sekuyisikhathi ukuphakamisa ukuthi umncintiswano isivele iwine, futhi usulungele ukudlulela ukusetshenziselwa injongo ethile.

Ungena yesivumelwano

Kuthiwani uma liphakathi ukhetho iwine isitatimende sakho? Ukuvunyelwa yokukhangisa ngalesi sikhathi ezingeni elilandelayo - konke ikomidi efanayo, kudingeka usayine inkontileka, okuyinto uzotshelwa ukuthi wena leqembu lakho wathola ilungelo beka umyalezo wokukhangisa ikakhulukazi endaweni ethize. Njengoba ubona uma kuyindodana yangasese ke izinyathelo ezingenhla kukhona ayifanele - awudingi ukuba iqhaza emncintiswaneni indawo ngoba advertismenta yakho futhi isayine isivumelwano ku ukusetshenziswa kwaso, njengoba lesi sikhala ukukhangisa kungokwakho - ingeyakho umnikazi. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka udlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

sivumelwano

Ngokwesibonelo Landelayo lapho odinga ukubhekana - ke SUE GlavAPU. Kalula nje, yingoba enkabeni ngcono eziyinkimbinkimbi komuzi, okuyinto kufanele ukukunika esiphethweni. Kuyini lokhu ncwadi? Lesi siphetho, okuyinto uzotshelwa ukuthi uye wathola imvume afeze isakhiwo ethile noma umsebenzi design esayithini ethile. Ngakho, uzovunyelwa ukusungula isakhiwo yakho yokukhangisa noma beka izingqwembe, ngena, nokunye. Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukuthola lo mbiko uma umzimba wathi ubona ukuthi advertisment yakho ngeke ukuhlangabezana kwezinkambiso nemigomo. Ungase ukunqatshelwa uma umyalezo wokukhangisa odelelayo futhi, ngeke iphazamise isithombe mazombe seragelo nokunye, ngakho kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili yonke imininingwane emihle, ukuze kamuva zazingekho nobunzima.

indlela ehlukile

Nokho, kukhona inketho lapho ngeke kudingeke isicelo igunya eshiwo ngenhla. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukundlula nenchubokuphatsa - nje kwezinye izimo, nawe kufanele uhambe ngokusebenzisa inqubo eyengeziwe yokwenza amaphepha lobuchwepheshe ukukhangisa imiklamo yakho, uma kungaphezu kwezinkambiso ezithile namazinga. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza imibhalo lobuchwepheshe bebodwa, uma une emakhono lafanele kanye neziqu. Kungenjalo, ungacela Ukuhlola umklamo wakho ukuba uchwepheshe wahlanganyela naleli bhizinisi. Le nqubo lihlotshaniswa izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwandisa amathuba okuba lowo mbhalo kuzodlula ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, okuyinto Kuzoxoxwa.

Enye yezingxoxo inketho

Ngakho, uma Awayi SUE GlavAPU ke udinga ukuya GORINFOR - kukhona ulwazi olumayelana nawe LANGENA ku ebhukwini jikelele, kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukulinda yokuqinisekisa isikhala ukukhangisa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, okuyinto kufanele ukhiphe umbono lobuchwepheshe, okuzokwenza ukuba achazwe ukubekwa yokukhangisa yakho ye-design ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Uzothola zonke ezidingekayo izitifiketi lobuchwepheshe kanye nezimvume, okuzoba evumelekile unyaka owodwa - eqinisweni, kanye imibhalo ukuthi ungathola uma ihamba, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

ifasitela elilodwa

Phela, esondela elisekupheleni kwalo mgwaqo futhi zaba nzima. Lapho usuthole zonke izimvume ezidingekayo, udinga ukufaka isicelo Single Iwindi Ukukhangisa Imininingwane Committee. Yonke imibhalo ukuthi ezisesandleni senu, udinga ukudlulisela khona, bese kuza enye isikhathi sokulinda esiphoqelekile. Kodwa ungakhululeka - lena esigabeni sokugcina, ngemva kwalokho uzokwazi ukwenza kakade ngqo kokufaka ukukhangisa ongaphandle.

imvume

ifasitela Single - lena indawo yokugcina lapho une ukuze ujike. Lapho wonke amaphepha uhambisa, sizocutshungulwa, uzothola imvume lokugcina ukufakwa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile noma nokubekwa umlayezo wakho isikhangiso noma indawo ethize. Le mvume ivumela ukuba ukukhangisa ongaphandle, ngokuhambisana izinhlelo kanye imidwebo, usebenzise indawo ekhethiwe njengenhlangano isikhala ukukhangisa. umsebenzi ephakeme manje kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuwe. Nokho, phawula ukuthi uzodinga ukulandela yonke imibhalo lobuchwepheshe, okwakubekelwa kubhekwa enqubeni yezingxoxo futhi isinqumo ecaleni lakho. Uma unquma zehluke uhlelo, kungaholela imiphumela engemihle - konke ngeziphambeko Udinga ukuvuma kuziphathimandla ezifanele, abazenzela ezabo izinqumo kakhulu sidangele. Kungenjalo, wonke umsebenzi kwenziwa kungase kube yize. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, uzokwazi ukuheha amakhasimende amasha nge ngempumelelo ukukhangisa ongaphandle ithuluzi esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke yizinkampani ezinkulu.