Penza, Cathedral of kweNyuka: incazelo, umlando, isheduli amasevisi

umuzi wasendulo ugcine imemori emakhulwini eminyaka adlule e kwebhuloho, izindlu, izigodlo, ukulondoloza idokhumenti, kanti eRussia - ngisho emasontweni ne igceke lesonto. lombhishobhi Penza Assumption cishe akazange ukuphazamisa inkonzo, kuyilapho insika engokomoya ngoba abahlali izikhathi sekukaningi. Njengoba yayakhiwe omuzi, manje itholakala kakhulu inhliziyo yalo.

indaba

Kusukela 1663 kwi lomfula Sura imele emzini Penza lasendulo. Assumption Cathedral sekukhona kamuva. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe esontweni encane, elakhiwa ngo-1836 ensimini ka Mironositskoe emathuneni. Ngo-1899-ke washisa, futhi kwadingeka ukuba yokwakha isonto elisha. Ukuze ilungiselelo nzima ibhizinisi wathatha isonto umdala Ivanovskiy M. E., Tyurin S. L., Gutorov AD kanye ngaphambi - Archpriest G. N. Feliksov. Ibandla elisha yayakhiwe iminikelo of amalungu esonto.

Le phrojekthi bahlakulele abadumile lombhishobhi unjiniyela Starzhinskiy AG 1895. Iminikelo eqoqwe ethempelini zomhlaba, isibusiso ukwakhiwa isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto yatholwa ngo-1901, kuvulwa zonke Penza olulindelekile. Assumption Cathedral wavula iminyango zayo ngo-1905. Ngo nethempeli kwakubizwa ngayingcwelisa ama-altare ezintathu - kwesokunxele ngayingcwelisa behlonipha Metropolitan of eMoscow Alexy, kwesokudla - yokudumisa oNgcwele imure-Wabaphathi, altare emaphakathi lunikezelwe kweNyuka the Virgin. Isakramente lapho kunikezelwa li, Bishop uTikhon.

Kusukela Revolution kuze kube namuhla

Babalelwa ku-1922 Cathedral of kweNyuka (Penza) yanikwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ezandleni abapristi ukwakheka entsha - ukuze Renovators amasevisi. Kusukela ngo-1931 kuya 1937, zasethempelini zazigcinwa Episcopal renovators futhi cishe lahlala ohlonishwayo Penza, Kazan isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Renovators abapristi waboshwa ngo-1937 futhi lombhishobhi yavalwa. Okwesikhathi esithile ke kwaku Army ski USB. amasevisi kuphela ngemva kuka-1945 yayiqhutshelwa ethempelini. Ndawonye nethempeli neminye Penza wavuseleleka. Assumption Cathedral kwaba Episcopal. Ekupheleni 70s ke kwaba ifakwe yesonto aphansi nezinkonzo zemingcwabo, abangcweliselwe behlonipha Serafima Sarovskogo.

yesimanjemanje

Ngo-1996, eduze thempeli lakhiwa isakhiwo zokuphatha, lapho ngamakamelo kuSonto-sikole, ihhovisi wesigodlo, ikamelo lengqungquthela, ehostela nabanye.

Ngo-2000, e-Cathedral of kweNyuka (Penza) kwadingeka omunye endaweni engcwele - amandla Innocent ka Penza. Ngo-1994, eduze Assumption Cathedral of the Annunciation wavula isonto yobhapathizo, lobuNaziri bakhe senzeka ngonyaka ofanayo. Ngo-2015 e-Cathedral Museum kwavulwa, anikezelwe inkumbulo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Penza futhi Kuznetsk uSeraphim.

izakhiwo

Cross-oluyingungu emihlanu oluyingungu Assumption Cathedral (Penza) imi phezulu egqumeni, ebheka phezulu kusuka phansi futhi begijima i domes. Ngezinye indlela eya ethempelini kubonakala monumentality yakhe, ukushuba we izindonga. Ngokuya isakhiwo has simise elingunxande.

Ezinhlangothini ezintathu yesonto lizungezwe kovulandi, uphawula yokungena kulendawo. imigqa emibili amawindi ethempelini ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele emaphakathi sigubhu, Dome ngayinye inamathele iziphambano eyayibhalwe, okuyinto lingcweliswe Penza. Assumption Cathedral ngofuzo emasikweni best of izakhiwo Russian lasendulo. Umbhali iphrojekthi wakwazi ukugwema ngemininingwane engadingekile e umhlobiso mbumbulu.

Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi akukho umbhoshongo insimbi salandelwa isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi amancane, esisogwini iphiko entshonalanga. Umnyango omkhulu ongena lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe imifanekiso emibili - Uvuko kaKristu kanye imure-Bokukhanya. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yesonto kukhona ezintathu Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba semi isiyingi - isibalo ama-altare busisa. On the phambi apses, e niches, setha isithonjana ngawo, ngisho ngaphandle kokuya ethempelini, ungakwazi ukuthola yokudumisa kabani bona abangcwelisiweyo.

kuSonto skole

Assumption Cathedral (Penza) kuholela ukuphila yezenhlalo ezemfundo asebenzayo. Ukuze umphakathi ecclesial futhi izikhungo eziningana abafisa ukusebenza. Ukuze elincane evulekile kuSonto-sikole. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kuyasiza izingane bethola izwe ngokombono inkolelo Orthodox. School lanikezelwa behlonipha St. Innocent ka Penza.

Ukuqeqeshwa iqhutshwa izigaba ezine, amaqembu wobudala ezifanele izingane:

• Kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-6. Iningi Yiqiniso Sizokwenza lokusungula - sculpting, ukudweba, imidlalo, ukucula kanye nezinye izifundo abasafufusa. Izingane bachithe cishe 1.5 amahora esikoleni ephelezelwa omdala, isiqalo nesiphetho amakilasi ukushada komthandazo omfushane.
• Kusukela eminyakeni 7 kuya ku-9. Isikhathi izifundo - 3 amahora, kula makilasi okufunda ukufunda bebodwa. Izingane iqhaza imikhiqizo, inhlangano imicimbi ngokuhlanganyela, ukuthola umsebenzi omncane.
• Kusukela eminyakeni 9 kuya ku-12. Ezinganeni walonyaka afakiwe izifundo sokuqala senkolelo-mbono - umthetho kaNkulunkulu, ukutadisha ulimi Church lwamaSlav, ukucula. Abanye abafundi sebeqala iqhaza ukucula choral ekhwayeni njengoba abadala. Inkonzo Wezingane aphethwe, ephelezelwa kuphela abafundi esikoleni ngeSonto. amakilasi Creative avulekele zonke comers, bafundiswa izinto eziyisisekelo isithonjana imidwebo.
• Kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 kuya ku-15. izifundo Traditional ungeze isihloko esisha - umlando wesonto kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube umlando we okusha Abafel 'ukholo kwekhulu lama-20. Abafundi bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela abahluphekile izenzakalo, izinkonzo zesonto Episcopal. Boys uma ufisa ukusiza abapristi endaweni engcwele.

Lokugcizelelwako emfundweni yezingane ifakwa kwi ukutshala zokuziphatha kwangaphakathi inchurching siwubonise HORIZONS zabo.

umphakathi intsha

Abantu bakhona kanye nomlando uyaziqhenya kwedolobha Penza. Cathedral of kweNyuka iye bahileleke emfundweni intsha. Ngezinye ukufika usebenza Orthodox Youth Society. Amaphathi banikeze usizo eziphiwa abaswele, ukufundisa othisha nje ukuxhumana.

Izindawo yomsebenzi:

• umsebenzi Social kuhlanganisa ukuvakashelwa emakhaya ezintandane, amakhaya zezingane futhi amakhaya ukunakekelwa kwezenhlalo. A esiningi kunikezwa banakekele abagulayo, nabagulayo, asebekhulile, abakhubazekile. Epherishi wayevame ukuhlela esiza abantulayo Fairs, izenzakalo, amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi, lapho iphiko intsha ukhonza njengoba abagqugquzeli, abahlanganyeli kanye namavolontiya.
• Umsebenzi Wezithunywa Zevangeli. Ububanzi imisebenzi zihlanganisa uhambo esikoleni ngeendaba ubu-Orthodox ingxoxo umpristi, ukufunda ngokuhlanganyela, ingxoxo yevangeli nezinye izincwadi ezingokomoya. Ngamaholide intsha ihambisa bekhombisa ukuheha abakhulekeli ethempelini.
• Trudnicheskaya kumishini. Njengengxenye abahlanganyeli kule nkampani basiza ukufika isihambi cloisters, amasonto kanye Penza esifundeni.

Emagugu emasiko, zomlando nezingokomoya

Cathedral of kweNyuka (Penza) itholakala ku-emathuneni ubudala Mironositskaya. Kubekwa kwalezi zikhungo ingaphandle komuzi, futhi manje eziyingxenye maphakathi ingqalasizinda yedolobha. Igceke lesonto besihloselwe okungcwatshwa ngayo izakhamuzi Penza, kodwa emlandweni, kuye kwaba isiphephelo zokugcina ukuze iningi abathengisi Penza. tombstones Ilondolozwe ezibonisa amasiko umhlobiso lokungcwatshwa lasendulo, kukhona nezikhumbuzo ngesimo a etafuleni, urns, isitsha sezimbali esibonisa kwamakherubi. Yabakhanga eziningana Izindlwana, amathuna.

Assumption Cathedral kanye izinto ayisishiyagalombili Mironositskoe emathuneni kukhona nakumasiko we Russian Federation. Uhlu nakumasiko evikelwe:

• Assumption Cathedral kusukela wezangaphakathi yasekhaya.
• Ngamunye okulahlwa - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero kweSoviet Union, umhlanganyeli izimpi ezimbili), A. A. Igosheva (Hero kweSoviet Union, umhlanganyeli izimpi ezimbili), L. M. Samborskoy (Ezigcwalisiwe Worker Wamasiko RSFSR, umqondisi, actress), futhi . V. Gribov (usosayensi Russian nawaseSoviet, uprofesa, okuholela onguchwepheshe emkhakheni yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini), NM Savkova (MD, udokotela ohlinzayo esikhethekile isibalo somphakathi), NA Schepetilnikova (udokotela isibalo somphakathi).
• amathuna Mass amasosha owafa amanxeba abo izibhedlela Penza phakathi nempi. Ubude wathola ukuthula ngesikhathi emathuneni Mironositskaya 648 bomlilo.

Ukunakekela amathuna amavolontiya, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nomphakathi Orthodox of kweNyuka Cathedral.

Izikhungo kanye idili ngosuku

idili Patronal, ikakhulukazi liyahlonishwa e Cathedral:

• Assumption (28 Agasti).
• ONgcwele imure-Wabaphathi (NgeSonto Easter yesibili).
• St Alexis eMoscow (ku-25 Februwari 2 kuNhlangulana).
• St uSeraphim of Sarov (Januwari 15 no-Agasti 1).
• Annunciation (April 7).

kanjani Cathedral of kweNyuka (Penza)? Isheduli isevisi ejwayelekile:

• Izinsuku zesonto: 08:00 - Inkonzo, kusihlwa isevisi - 17:00 (ngosuku ngaphambi komkhosi nokuVikelwa Annunciation isevisi kusihlwa uqala at 16:00).
• Amaholide futhi ngamaSonto izimfundiso iqala ngo 07:00 bese 09:30.
• NgeMigqibelo namaholide vigils ziqala at 17:00.

Ithempeli ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 07:00, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, ivalwe ekupheleni inkonzo kusihlwa. Ibandla bakhangane izivakashi, izakhamuzi eziningi nezivakashi ukukhathazeka ukuthola Cathedral of kweNyuka (schedule amasevisi okukhulunywa ngenhla) lasendulo. Usizo zingatholakala ngokuxhumana inombolo yocingo efakwe ohlwini kwi website esemthethweni.

ikheli

Ukuze uthole izindawo zokukhulekela, ngeke kube nzima. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, itholakala cishe maphakathi kweNyuka Cathedral (Penza). Ikheli: Zakharova Street, Isakhiwo 6 (ensimini ka emathuneni Mironositskoe). Shayela ukuya esontweni kungaba ezokuthutha zomphakathi:

• Bus № 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Taxi № 5K, 21, 93, 86.