Astrakhan uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Monastery nomlando wayo

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, umphefumulo Orthodox yomuntu bathola induduzo futhi ugqozi e sezindela ezingcwele zenkolo, ngawo wayenothile ngakho ezweni Russian. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka base izikhungo zokufunda futhi iziphethu, ukuze uthuthukise ukuphila kwabantu ngezinto ezingokomoya. ukubaluleka engenakulinganiswa emlandweni Russia, ukwakheka amasiko alo kanye nesazisi kazwelonke.

Okukhulu kakhulu osebeni we iVolga

Ngo phakathi XVII ekhulwini eduze kukhale zobumba, sivikele Astrakhan kusukela kuphangwa we abayimizulane asemaqeleni, yesigodlo yasungulwa. lokuzalwa kwalo ukweleta Diocesan Metropolitan Savvaty umbusi, esikhwameni sakhe siqu ukuze ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa wokuqala. Ingobo yomlando iqukethe imibhalo ebonisa ukuthi 1688 yesigodlo waqala kokwakhiwa kwethempeli behlonipha Ioanna Predtechi, eholwa Alexander uMdala kanye nokuqalisa izandla elangenza kakhulu efanayo.

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi labo uthukuthele ngesikhathi iNkosi phezu abakhe emizini iVolga. UThixo naye 1692 phuma ubhubhane ezimbi zezinhlupho elahlasela kahle futhi Astrakhan. USanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Monastery (njengoba he was bizela usuku isisekelo salo) wabe isiphetho ezivamile - zonke izakhamuzi zakhona ngasinda ubupristi ezimbili kuphela.

Kodwa kuyo yonke intando kaNkulunkulu. Abafileyo wangcwatshwa emathuneni langempela, futhi esikhundleni ako kwafinyelela ngokushesha nezinye izindela izimfundamakhwela ziyaye abaqhubeka ibhizinisi usuqalile futhi ngo 1697 baqeda lezo kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Kwase lowakhe sakhiwo lesidze insimbi kanye embhedeni amasango ongcwele - esangweni lenkundla kaJohane Monastery, futhi yonke izindonga Precinct okuqinile nge imibhoshongo yabalindi emagumbini. Isikhathi kwaba matasa, futhi ngokuvamile engcwele sezindela ndima ukwenza njenge uthango wezempi. Kwathi ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuvinjezelwa isihlubuki

Ngo 1706, i-ibutho eyisihlubuki Musketeers ashaqe Astrakhan. USanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Isigodlo, ogama izindela wahlala ethembekile enkosini, isibe kulezi zinsuku isisekelo ukufika amasosha kahulumeni. Uma waziwa ngokuthi phakathi kwezingange zalo kwayena Field Marshal Sheremetev, le ababhikishi waqhubeka kuhlasela, befuna decapitate ethembekileyo kuPetru mina amabutho.

Kulezi zinsuku ziye lwahlolwa ukuze amandla kwezindonga yesigodlo. Through ukuncishiselwa izintuba zabo abavikeli wadubula, khomba kokuhlasela Musketeers, futhi ngokusebenzisa ongcwele sango nokuhlasela ephendukela abalekele abaphikisi babo. Kuphela kwakubucayi ngakwazi aphonse isitha off izindonga bese ugcine Isigodlo Baptist ngomlilo bese kuphangwa.

izenzo UNkulunkulu umbusi

Nokho, ngemuva kwemibhikisho kwadamba eRoyal, kafushane, waba ngukumkani Isigodlo sokuthula nokuzola. Esikhathini eko ngokuyinhloko obangela izinkinga XVIII leminyaka baba Astrakhan umbusi A. P. Volynsky. Ubizwa kufanele ukubukelwa yi ezithunywa zevangeli zamaKatolika, athuthukiswe in the esifundeni iVolga usebenza ezaziwayo. Kulesi sisekelo, wayenobuhlobo ezingqubuzana abamele abefundisi, ukuveza ukunganeliseki izenzo zakhe.

Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi Archimandrite Joasaph, inhloko uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Monastery (Astrakhan). Eboshiwe inceku isiboshwa kaNkulunkulu, wazama ukubaphoqa ukuba amnike yengcebo sezindela nezinye izinto eziyigugu kufihlwe ngaphambi kabi izimali kunokwenzeka. A ukuqondana kwezinto wavumela wesigodlo ukubaleka futhi ngaleyo ndlela asindise ukuphila kwakhe.

Njengoba bengazange zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela ubugebengu yayo, umbusi abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu nokho lokuzuziwe 1723 kuvalwe sezindela kanye nezikhungo zayo ezindongeni esibhedlela samasosha. Zonke izindela zaxoshwa futhi isonto sezindela wathola isimo kukuliphi. Ukukhulekela wahlala, kodwa kwaba ezandleni ezimhlophe, ukuthi akuyona abefundisi benkolo. ezine kuphela iminyaka ngemva ukuphikelela we Diocesan Bishop Bishop Varlaam uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Monastery (Astrakhan) futhi baqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo.

Ukwakhiwa nokwenziwa ngcono Isigodlo

Ukuze zonke emashumini okwalandela kwekhulu XVIII Isigodlo kwaba ukwakhiwa olunzulu. Wompristi ezakhiwa izindlu kanye udonga olusha itshe, isihlanganisi lokuqala belfry iguqulwe yaba ithempeli uJohane Warrior, wakha isithonjana isonto "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Wawenziwe nezinye imisebenzi.

Kodwa ukwakhiwa kakhulu ezinkulu zenzeka ekhulwini leminyaka kamuva, lapho ngokubabazekayo Candlemas Church sabekwa 1895. Esikhathini esifanayo, wonke amaseli lokhuni anobuhlobo eyincithakalo futhi empeleni endaweni okwakhelwe itshe entsha.

Iminyaka yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi ukuhlubuka

Izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka lapho zenzeka kuleli lizwe kanye ukufika amaBolshevik wathatha amandla, uyithola ishanelwe futhi Astrakhan. St John Isigodlo Baptist uyekwa kanye nezinye zezindela ongcwele yezwe. Izikhungo emathempelini bakhe isikhathi esithile esenzeka, kodwa ngo-1929 kokuba ivalwe, bese ngokushesha bobabili - uJohane Warrior and Ioanna Predtechi - ezidiliziwe. Candlemas Church kuphela uyasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Zibancishe hhayi kuphela umhlobiso ingaphakathi, kodwa futhi Dome, lalisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi beyizithunywa izimpahla.

ukuphila lezindela, babuyela e-Astrakhan

St John Isigodlo Baptist waphindiselwa sabefundisi ngo-1992, bese ngokushesha waqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Njengoba iminyaka zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni nalabo sethempeli izakhiwo Isigodlo, ababe lucky ngokwanele ukuze usinde, woza asesimweni esibi kakhulu, restorers wabhekana omningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka izinto ezibonakalayo eside. Kulokhu, usizo asinakuqhathaniswa njengoba izakhamuzi zedolobha futhi eziningi izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye commercial.

Imisebenzi yabo sezindela wagcina abuyiselwe. Namuhla, ngaphezu enkonzweni umthandazo, izindela bakhe ukuhola umsebenzi ezibanzi zenkolo futhi zemfundo phakathi kwabantu, owakhula ezizukulwane eziningana ukuba zibancishe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana Lobu-Orthodox. Isigodlo yilabhulali zenkolo ovulekile futhi isikole ngeSonto, lapho izingane ezingamakhulu amabili ababhalisile. Kukhona studio futhi choir. Kabusha ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ngokunganaki, Ivanovsky Sezindela futhi waba omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya yeRussia.