Ugwayi omuhle ubhekisela ezitshalweni zonyaka zomndeni waseSolanaceae. Sekude isikhathi lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emasimini angaphambili. Izimbali zalo zihlotshaniswa nezinkanyezi, zibe nephunga elimnandi, elidakayo. I-Phytoncides yegwayi elimnandi izovikela kuzo izinambuzane hhayi kuphela yodwa, kodwa omakhelwane abaningana abakhulayo. Ugwayi omuhle uhlala kahle esimweni sokusika, ubukeka kahle kuma-flowerbeds kanye neminye imishini ehamba ngezindiza. Lesi isitshalo esingakhethi, esilula ngokwanele ukukhula. Ngokutshala ugwayi eceleni kwezitshalo zensimu, ubahlinzekela ngokwengeziwe, futhi, kubalulekile, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nezithelo, kanye nezitshalo zemifino. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kungahluka kusuka kumamitha angu-25 kuya kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Ezinye izinhlobo zegwayi elimnandi zivula amaqabunga kuphela kusihlwa nasebusuku, ziheha iphunga lezinambuzane ezisihlwa.
Ugwayi ujabule: ukulima
Ugwayi unemibala ehlukahlukene, ingaba mhlophe, pink, okusajingijolo, okubomvu noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ugwayi omuhle ubonakala ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi, elizwa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Imbewu ifakwe emhlabathini futhi ingalali phansi, ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma i-polyethylene phezulu. Amahlumela okuqala asungulwa emva kwamasonto amabili. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalo zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Lapho lesi sitshalo sithola amandla kancane futhi sikhula, kubalulekile ukubamba i-picket, ukutshala izithombo ezimbizeni. Ngenxa yalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubhema, ugwayi othakazelisayo uyokhula ngokwengeziwe futhi ukhule ngokushesha. Lapho isongo seqhwa sidlula, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile. Imbewu kagwayi ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha izimbali kulokhu zizoqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula ukungabi nomswakama, sikhula ngokweqile ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakuba kuzwakala kahle kule penumbra. Ugwayi omuhle, okutshalwa kuwo ongeyinto enzima kakhulu, ukhetha inhlabathi enomsoco enomdlandla. Izitshalo zezimbali zonyaka wonke zondliwa kabili (budding and flowering period). Ukuze ufake umquba, ungasebenzisa umquba omuncu wehlobo ehlobo. Uma inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kakhulu noma ilula, ngaphambi kokutshala ugwayi kufanele ihlulwe bese ingeza 3-4 kg we-humus noma umquba. Igwayi elimnandi kufanele lisetshenziswe kaningi ngaphezu kwesonto ngesonto elishisayo - izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukususa ukhula njalo, ukukhipha ukhula, ukusika ama-inflorescences ozayo kuzosiza izimbali zihlale ekuphakameni kwefomu lokuhlobisa isikhathi eside. Ugwayi omuhle yisitshalo esiphikelela ekubekezeleleni ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kanye nokuchelela, nakho kuyamelana namaqhwa amancane ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Lezi zimfanelo ezinhle zenza ugwayi onomswakama ube isitshalo esihle kakhulu sabasimi bezimoto.