Kucatshangwa ukuthi enye yezinto ezidinga kakhulu futhi ezinzima kakhulu ezindabeni zokutshala imbali i-orchid. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuthandwa kwesitshalo esihle kakhulu kwanda nsuku zonke ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziluhlaza, ezichichima, ezigqamile. Kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abambalwa nabathandi be-phalaenopsis, i-cymbidiums nezinkomo bayakwazi ukutshala i-orchid ekhaya ngendlela efanele. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza lezi zimbali zasendlini, esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome?
Indlela elula kunazo zonke, elula futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza yindlela yokudla, okusho ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome yesitshalo somama sibe izingxenye. Ama-specimens atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlukana atholakele kahle, ngokushesha athole ubukhulu futhi ahlume emva kwesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyamangalisa futhi ukuthi ama-orchid amasha atholakala alinganayo ngokwemigomo yezofuzo kumbali kamama. Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza lufanele ama-orchid ngenfomu yokukhula komculo, njengesibonelo sezinkomo, iLelia, i-dendrobium, i-oncidium, i-miltonia kanye nabanye abamele leli qembu. Ukuze ukhiqize kahle ukwahlukana, umuntu omdala ukhethwa okuyinto ekhule kahle, isitshalo esinamandla. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya? Ikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni futhi izimpande zihlanjululwa kwe-substrate endala. Thatha ummese obukhali, ulichithe i-disinfection bese usika i-rhizome ngaphakathi naphakathi, phakathi kwama-amanga. Zonke izingxenye zezigaba ziphathwa ngophawu oluchotshoziwe, olusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokubola kwezimpande. Izingcezu ezivela ku-orchids zitshalwe ezitsheni ezintsha futhi zinakekele ngokucophelela i-delenki. Ithiphu: uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo esincane sibuthakathaka, ungayifaka isikhashana esitheni esinomswakama ophezulu noma ukumboza isikhwama se-cellophane.
Indlela yokuzala i- orchid ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa isiqu?
Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ekhaya, kulula ukwandisa i-orchid oyikhonzile futhi uhlukanise isitshalo-okungukuthi, ukusika. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa imifino ifanele ama- orchid okukhula ngokushesha (i-vanda, i- dendrobium, njll). Ukuze uthole ama-cuttings amahle, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ngokucophelela ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo bese uyibeka endaweni engezansi ye-nutrient substrate. Into esemqoka - ungafaki igatsha ngokuqondile, udinga nje ukuyibeka emasimini. Kuphela emva kokubonakala kwe-rootlets ingabe isiqu singabekwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha se-seeding. Ngaphandle kokweqa i-stem, ungazama ukuyenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isiqu eside kunazo zonke se-orchid, usibophe embizeni eseduze, egcwele ingxube enhle yomhlabathi, futhi uqinise. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isiqu sizonikeza izimpande, futhi singahlukaniswa notshwala lomama.
Sifunda ukuzala ama-orchid ekhaya ngezingane
Enye indlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-orchid yi-rooting yamahlumela ase-lateral - izingane. Yile ndlela i-phalaenopsis eyakhiwe ngayo. Ukuze izingane zivele e-orchid, ifakwe endaweni efudumele emanzini, ngokuvamile zifafazwe futhi zondliwe nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izingane ziyokhula futhi zikhule kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho bangadliwa esitshalweni somama bese befaka izimbiza ezihlukene. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokucubungulwa kwezindawo ngezingcezu zamalahle omlilo. Eqinisweni, ayikho ubunzima obunzima ekuzaleni ngamaceleni, into eyinhloko ukukhathalela isitshalo ngokucophelela. I-orchid encane ngemuva kokutshala kuyisifiso sokubeka endaweni yokushisa nokugcina umswakama ophezulu (kusuka ku-80% nangaphezulu). Manje uyakwazi ukutshala i-phalaenopsis orchids. Yiba nesineke futhi unake imibala yakho, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukucebisa iqoqo lakho lasekhaya ngemifanekiso emisha enempilo nenhle!