Kathmandu - inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe? ezikhangayo Kathmandu

Nepal - ezingavamile, izivakashi njalo kuzo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Capital - Kathmandu - hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu kodwa futhi ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi edolobheni. Isigodi lapho ukhona, itholakala endaweni engamamitha 1360 m ngaphezu kolwandle, sizungezwe umxhwele esikhulu lamagquma Tibet. Njengoba eduze ngokwendawo India, Kathmandu, Hinduism echichima amathempeli. Ngokwenkolelo zendawo, iqukethe 10 million imimoya abakhulekelwa abalandeli yokukhulekela polytheistic. Ngezithombe eziningi ngokuthula ukuhlangana eziqoshiwe philosophically ucabangisisa zikaBuddha. imicengezi Intermountain zaseHimalaya emfuleni unqamula Baghmati eziphathelene echibini iGanges engcwele. On lidla izindwani, wakha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000 edlule, inhloko-dolobha Nepal.

geography izikhala esikoleni

Uma thina lalinikelwé e Mayakovski umbuzo imvumelwano Imibuzo: "Kathmandu - inhlokodolobha zazo ezweni ukuthini?" - akubona bonke, engacabanganga, bangamnika impendulo efanele. nombono ofiphele mayelana division nezokuphatha Indochina futhi ezindaweni kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye ukukhiphele izimpendulo ezingalindelekile neze. Uma thina yeka Ukukhuluma we dolobha esikoleni wangaphambili, mhlawumbe ngisho ngingathanda baye bahlukanisa leli gama exotic hhayi endaweni okwakukhona kuyo Tibet futhi i-African, izwekazi lase-Australia noma South America.

Ayikho umbuzo kancane olukhohlisayo kungaba: "Kuyini esigodini Kathmandu - inhloko-dolobha isimo futhi lingubani igama layo?" Phakathi naleso sikhathi, endaweni zaseHimalaya Intermountain kukhona izinto eziyisikhombisa zimelela value kwamasiko emhlabeni wonke, kufakwe UNESCO uhlu.

Isimo esingavamile, zilwane ezingavamile, bakwazi ukuhlobisa izithombe olindele kunazo umcwaningi emakhoneni akude zomhlaba - isizathu esihle hit umgwaqo. Ngokuzimela uphenyo ngalolu daba, lapho Kathmandu ngesikhathi tour esilandelayo nakanjani kunomvuzo.

Plane eNepal inhlokodolobha

Indlela kanye emhlabathini India kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima, uma kungekhona olunameva. Enough ukufunda mayelana nezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuya Kathmandu libuyekeza ukuqonda ukuthi uzungezwe izintaba e ezweni lesithembiso okungcono futhi zikhululekile kakhulu kini, uyakuwufeza indiza.

Ngokwengxenye European yeRussia, mhlawumbe, iseluleko ezivamile - ukubalekela Delhi izindiza "Aeroflot", kusukela enhlokodolobha Indian akunzima ukufinyelela uya khona izindiza basekhaya. Airlines Turkish ngeke ikuhlelele abaseRussia izindiza ezivela Vnukovo ukushintsha enhlokodolobha yabo. kulula futhi ashibhile kusukela Vladivostok iyoyithola Beijing futhi yafunda eHong Kong. Lapho indiza zokuthutha umphakathi ngeke idingeke ukukhipha i-visa wendawo. Ukufakelwa e Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - cishe ongakhetha okulingana, ukuze okokuqala, anqume ebuthana Kathmandu, inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe wena ngokwendawo eduze.

Fly ukuze Nepal unga nge Pakistan (ekonomvariant) kanye Qatar. Ukuze abahambi kusukela Indochina futhi indiza kwenzeke Bangkok iyala kuye kangcono "Tay Eyr," futhi hhayi "Nepal asemoyeni". Fly ukuze Kathmandu angazithola Kuala Lumpur futhi Singapore izindiza "Air Aisha".

Bala sezulu esishintshashintshayo

Njalo khumbula isimo sezulu ukuhlola Kathmandu kuliphi izwe ozungezayo le ndawo yasendulo. Okokuqala, entabeni, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi indlela ekuqoqeni izikhwama, hhayi kuphela kudingeka ukupakisha izikhindi yakho kanye Ihembe imikhono iDemo. Uyowa indlela futhi jackets okuqinile futhi akukho umonakalo kubo belungafica zangaphansi ngisho ezishisayo, ngoba nge ukuvelela ayizinkulungwane ngayinye amamitha ezintabeni lokushisa air lehla degrees 6-8. Okwesibili, Nepal - namanje eduze kakhulu nenkabazwe yezwe, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo tropical sezulu lezimanga kusukela izikhukhula nesomiso lapha - Kuyaziwa.

Inhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene izimo zezulu altitudinal esishintshashintshayo ngenkohliso emkhathini tropical - uhlobo "ilotho" noma "Roulette Russian." Ngo sezulu libalele, ngisho endaweni engamamitha 5000 m ngaphezu kolwandle, kukhona ukushisa, e esinamafu ezinomoya, ngisho amakhilomitha amathathu ngezansi, ungakwazi ubungoma esimweni embhedeni feather.

Inkathi yonyaka yemvula futhi isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela

Bazinqumele umbuzo indlela leya Kathmandu futhi indlela ukuhlomisa uhambo oluzayo, kuyafaneleka okumele uzicabange uma uzobe sikuvumela zonke ukuvakashela Nepal. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla kuyaqhubeka yemvula. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi uncamela ukuzohlola izwe esikhathini kusuka Okthoba kuya May. Ngu ngokuphazamisa kwesikhathi ebusika akunakubangelwa fogs, ebusuku yesithwathwa, amafu ongaphakeme. Nokho, izinga lokushisa emoyeni emini, ngisho Unyaka omusha lapha akukhona iphansi kakhulu, ezisukela degrees 18 kuya ku-20 Celsius kuqhathaniswa 23-25 entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Kanjani ukuze uzulazule phakathi kuleli zwe?

Yini okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngazo kusukela "izici lobuchwepheshe" sokufika ekhatsi Kathmandu? Inhloko-dolobha ye isimo esisilindele? Yiqiniso, Asian. Kusukela ekujuleni ukwazi maloiskushonnogo izivakashi iflothi egijima ezungeza ezitaladini phakathi izitolo nge izinongo, izindwangu exotic imifanekiso orisho. Nokho, eNepal, ngisho pedicab - exotic kunokuba indlela yokuhamba. Ukuhlabana naye, ungaziqhenya like ngesikhathi i Nabob ezibalulekile wamakoloni. Nokho, ukuze ngokushesha futhi kalula yokufinyelela lapho uya khona, isibonelo sise 6 km kusukela enhlokodolobha sezindiza "Tribhuvan" esifundeni izivakashi Thamel, kuyodingeka uthathele itekisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze udlulele inhloko-dolobha Nepal kungaba amabhasi, amancane, futhi amanoni-lamahwahwa. Lokhu yasekuqaleni hybrid amatekisi kanye umjikelezo-ajwayelekile kithi ukwazi ukwamukela kuze kube abagibeli abayishumi. Esiginali ukuyeka ukudleka-- njalo isibhakela isimanga ophahleni imoto. Kungenjalo, umshayeli ngeke bakuqonde. Ngokusobala, yingakho le fat-tukam igama kuyaqondakala omhlaba. Nokho, inzuzo lolo hambo azungeze umuzi - cheapness yayo. Umshayeli wetekisi provezot kuwe imali efanayo m 400 kuphela.

Ukuze travel ngaphandle komuzi kunengqondo ukuqasha imoto. Okudingeka: age umkhawulo (engu-21 noma 23, kuye ngokuthi inkampani), khona ilayisensi umshayeli ngamazwe sika, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa credit card kanye, yebo, passport. Inani udaba kuzoncika uhlobo imoto, futhi igama elithi ukuqasha, ngokwesilinganiso - kusuka € 30 ku-120 ubusuku ngabunye.

Yini ukubona?

uhambo kusengaphambili ukuhlela ukuba Kathmandu kufanele zenziwe uhambo olulodwa safakwa emadolobheni etholakala eduze Lalitpur futhi Bhatakpurom, okuyinto laliyinhloko-dolobha ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini xv. UNESCO uyabubona njengomngani eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa yamasiko Kathmandu Valley.

Ngo-Russian inganekwane Stupa - sokusebenzisana njalo baba yaga (ogama lakhe, ngasendleleni, kuyinto etymologically eduze isihloko pheqela Yajurveda, incwadi mayelana nemihlatshelo, futhi lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "owesifazane-nompristikazi"). ENepal, le Stupa grand - zokukhulekelwa ihlelo. Bodnath, isakhiwo ongaphambili omise nge titanic kuboniswe ke ngeso i ukukhanyiselwa ubuke umhlaba, - maphakathi Tibetan nobuBuddha. Ngokwe-legend lapha umlotha engaziwa Buddha umsunguli eyandulela kanye distributor isiqondiso zefilosofi Prince Gautam.

Ababusi Nepal lasendulo bathole indawo yabo yokuphumula sokugcina Palace Square Durbar Square enkabeni yedolobha. Indlela engena Emathuneni asendulo, izigodlo, ehlotshiswe yokubukisa ukhuni ezitsheni, abafokazi ikhokhwe. Ukuze kahle mzdovozdayaniem ehlezi ngabaqaphi at Golden Gate, Hanuman, ohlonishwa wamaHindu monkey ezindizayo. Lapha bamisa emathempelini awo nasema-Krishna Kumari.

Njengoba lizungezwe izwe zasemazweni, Tundikhel - endaweni imikhosi ehlukahlukene yamathanga wendawo. Abantu beze lapha namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni, ngemindeni nezingane. Nazi imithombo yegolide kanye shestidesyatimetrovoy Dharahara umbhoshongo nge emphemeni observation.

Exotic Kathmandu ezikhangayo - lokhu kutholakala eduze kwepaki safari, lapho abazingela elibusayo asebukhosini, kanye nokuchaza National Museum, Museum of Natural History. Lesi siqiwu inikeza izivakashi uhambo ku izindlovu nezinye izinhlobo engavamile umkhakha. Hall Museum wethulwa okutholwe ngemivubukulo, amaqoqo komlando izingalo kazwelonke, abameleli esivelele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene evamile izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Ngokwe-Kathmandu Valley

Ngakolunye lomfula itholakala Baghmati Lalitpur. Leli gama lisho ukuthi "idolobha wobuhle" (ekuqaleni ngokuthi le Patani). Ezikhangayo esemqoka lapha - stupas ezine eyabonwa kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe Nethempeli Yinkulungwane Buddhas. IRoyal Palace at Durbar Square iletha amayadi angu eziyishumi delimited izindonga. Umuzi Ukweqa yobuciko Newar abaklami yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi itshe. Nangu yokuhlala nobusika Shiva - the Kumbeshvar ethempelini (kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama ehlobo, ngokwenkolelo edumile, Shiva ihlala phandle Mount Kailash ETIBET).

Mahabudda, Terra cotta isakhiwo ukuthi empeleni okubonisa akuyona 1000, futhi njengoba abaningi ezingaphezu kuka anesithoba amawaka Buddhas. Ngamunye ngezandla sobumba esingamasentimitha uzalela isithombe omunye ukukhanyiselwa. Patron Lalitpur, downmix umhlaba wenzalo nemvula, yokukhulekela namaBuddha, futhi amaHindu. Isakhiwo yokumbonga ngokuthi Matsyendranath, lapha ngo-Ephreli, isithombe umkhosi udwendwe uyisa azungeze umuzi ngenqola. Ngo-June, futhi uya kuyo ehlobo, ethempelini ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani Bungamati. Ngokusobala, Lalitpur simdumise izithombe travel kwesizini.

Kathmandu ezikhangayo kukhona ukubaluleka ogxile zenkolo. Igama inhlokodolobha Bhaktapur lasendulo kusho "umuzi ngamakholwa." Itholakala elaliphansi kwamagquma Tibet phezu lomfula Hanumanty. Lesi sivumelwano cishe seziphelile ebusweni bomhlaba ukuzamazama eziqine ngo-1934, zonke izikhumbuzo wabhubhisa baye kusukela libuyiselwe ngokucophelela. inhlekelele yemvelo, Nokho, akazange ukusula elinganisiwe, linqoba Sekungamakhulu eminyaka indlela amakhosi asendulo lempilo lezakhamuzi wendawo, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko kuwufanele look. Kokululama ukuzamazama komhlaba nama-Nyatapola ithempeli elakhiwa ngendlela kudala kuwutalagu ka sintanta emoyeni lesi sakhiwo.

Esigodini ngaphezu wathi Buddhist Bodnath eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi "mfowethu" yakhe Swayambhunath futhi Pashupatinath wamaHindu amathempeli ngokubabazekayo Chang Narayan.

eziyizikhumbuzo Nepali

Sobala ngezinto ezingelutho ezihlotshisiwe zidayiswa nazi futhi gizmos ezifihliwe okwesikhathi incazelo engcwele Europe. uye ubunjalo kunkulunkulu isithombe ukuze ithengwe kanjani kusukela ababazi zendawo, amanye amaqhinga azigcinele ke nesibindi ukuze bamthinte kokungenzi lutho angabeZizwe, akukuhle ukuqagela. Kumanele ukhawule nokucabanga uchungechunge ezimibalabala yemikhuba yehlelo buso, izibalo, izinto eziyinqaba uya khona engaqondakali. Memory ungenza kubo izithombe ezimibalabala, yasekuqaleni nimyeke ukucabanga amehlo zaveza kuthiwa ugcwalise usithe Kathmandu amathempeli ngenjongo yokukhulekela alien.

umkhiqizo abathandwayo futhi ezingokoqobo ngeke pashmina, usilika, chiffon nezinye izindwangu, izinto zesiliva neyethusi thusi, isikhumba, uvolo okhaphethi, zobumba kanye engenakonakala Lokta iphepha, izikhwama, zonke izinhlobo izesekeli, izinto zasekhaya, izinongo kanye kuphuma amafutha anephunga elimnandi.

inhlokodolobha Nepal sika Kathmandu akuyona isiko bahluke kakhulu kwezinye emakethe umnotho emazweni aseMpumalanga. Lapha behlise amanani, futhi intengo aphansi, kude endaweni izivakashi Thamel uqhuba izingxoxo nomunye nomdayisi.

imikhosi zendawo

Izinsuku zezenzakalo kugujwa lapha kulawulwa ababhula ngezinkanyezi. YamaHindu umkhosi izibani Diwali lugujwa ngosuku emnyama ekwindla, futhi kubhekwa ekuqaleni wendawo New Year. izimfihlakalo zenkolo Colorful Indra Jatra ukuze bahlabele ngosuku lokugcina zenzeke Palace Square ngezinkathi zemvula. umbukiso Military kanye olunegazi ukukhonza izithombe isilwane ekuhlatshweni uphawu isenzo Dougray Puja, nobuthakathi obuyimfihlo aklanyelwe ukuvikela izakhamuzi izingozi ezihlobene izimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokulinganiswa iholide ethule labetibambile ngentambo engcwele lihlotshaniswa wamaHindu ukucwiliswa isiko emanzini ongcwele kwemifula naphezu ukuphotha inhlukano sacral abalulekile ukotini cord.

Sad ngendlela yalo isiko ezingaqondakali - kukhethwa Nepalese "unkulunkulukazi ophilayo" Kumari, samuntu umoya Taleju. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo abadala Central Square ukuchaza "ungowaphezulu" yini ukhetho eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, okuqondene uhlanga Buddhist Shakya. Elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Kumari" kusho "intombi nto," konke akuvunyelwe akhethiwe phakathi kwamakhulu contender namantombazana amathathu nambili nasesikhathini esizayo awusona ukungashadi. Izingane ezibekwe elaligcwele amakhanda elinqunywe zenyathi, elibazungezile iqala umdanso lobudemoni amadoda isifihlwa ka kwemimoya engcolileyo. Labo amantombazane mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba kuzo ukubonisa ukwesaba kwabo futhi awusona enalesi siqu lonkulunkulukazi. Mhlawumbe awukhumbuli, ngaphandle Kathmandu, inhloko-dolobha isimo ehlelekile, ngemvume ye-General Yabantu baxoxelane ngokwesaba okukhulu okufana ezinganeni zabo ezincane.

Nge zonke ngokuchichima igolide eziqoshiwe, balcony, nemibhoshongo, ezimibalabala, ubuqili nemiklamo yokwakha izindawo ezingaqondakali okunikelwe ezithombeni nokugcinwa emahlelweni endawo ungashiya abanye umxhwele ezibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ucabange kusengaphambili mayelana zibheke ukucatshangelwa rites Nepalese, akhethe phakathi izivakashi acute ukwazi futsi wabaniketa kuthula kwengcondvo.

Izivakashi esifundeni Thamel

Ukuchaza nakho kwazo siqu, okuyinto Kathmandu, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukunquma: iphi ukuhlala kuwo? Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona uhlobo izivakashi ghetto ekhethekile ngobukhulu obungaba yamakhefi, isivakashi izindlu, travel ejensi kanye nezitolo imishini ezimayini. Kafushane, baseYurophu uzothola lapha ukuhlala ukhululekile futhi forays ukuqinisekisa ku exotic imvelo bangaphandle noma inhliziyo yakho ekushoyo, kuyilapho ngesikhathi intengo imali.

Ukucinga izindlu kuhle ukuqala nge endaweni Thamel Chok. Ningabeki ithemba lenu abashayeli bamatekisi, engena ezindlini ngezindlu isivumelwano abanikazi ukukhokha "emahhotela aphambili". Okuhle igumbi kabili ne amawindi ebhekene hhayi endleleni, ngamanzi ashisayo kanye eshaweni kungaba kuqashwe lapha rupees wendawo 500 ngosuku.

Nepal ekwamukeleni elambile ngeke uwushiye. Ezifanele zama iwayini Nepalese kanye liqueurs ngamakhambi zaseHimalaya, futhi kubo - okulingana endawo pelmeni - mo-mo and isobho esiyingqayizivele ubhontshisi - ezenziwe. cuisine elingasebenzi lapha, ngokucijile enongiwe, kunothile ezomile irayisi ezibhudulekile inyama. abathandi Beer nambitha izinhlobo zendawo of Everest futhi Gorkha. Sitolo sekudla lokuphekiwe ka Thamel ku uphahla masimu, nge zokubetha umculo bukhoma kusihlwa - indawo ephelele uphumule ngemva ubuke ezintabeni izinto ezikude yaseNepal.