Cycas: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Cycas Revolyuta: amahlamvu aphuzi, yini okufanele uyenze

Cycas (cycad) libhekisela eqenjini izitshalo, okuyinto engakwazi ukuya esikhathini esidlule, wahlala ngabandayo. Its nenhle ukubukeka ayimkhangi, nokunikeza umphumela kuthakazelisa ubani owamnika emehlweni akhe. Shono unesitshalo Cycas izindleko abavamile ephakeme kakhulu igumbi imbali. It has an lozalo emangalisayo, esisuka emuva Era Mesozoic. Cycas ontanga yilezo izikhathi njengoba Izinhlobo kanye Chlorophytum.

umsuka

Phakathi izitshalo ukubukeka efana entendeni, Cycas Revolyuta umholi. Ngenxa Ukufana le sezitshalo Swedish Carl Onomusa yanikwa igama elifanele, lisuselwa kikas ngesiGreki, okusho "intende yesandla". Ngaleso sikhathi, Onomusa, singadukiswa izimpawu zangaphandle Cycas, wasibeka esimisweni sakhe phakathi kwezihlahla zikakhukhunathi.

Ekupheleni mpikiswano okuningi mayelana "izihlobo" ososayensi Cycas wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ubuhlobo ngqo ozala entendeni, lesi sitshalo asipheli. Kodwa amahlamvu injalo efana Fern, Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo eduze kuhlobene.

okuqukethwe

Ziyamangalisa ubukeka entendeni nje sagovnikovaya izimbiza ezinkulu futhi thini. Imibandela sezulu evumayo, lapho kungekho khona ebusika nokhahlo, kuyekelelwe Cycas endle. Ngo emaphasishi esikoleni okwanele, Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi omkhulu, bavikeleke emakhazeni, cycad uyozizwa omkhulu.

Cycas Revolyuta: ukubukeka

Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla ifinyelela obuphelele engafika ku-3 metres, pinnate okwenyanga. Njalo ngonyaka kuba amaqabunga amasha 3-5 kuphela, t. Ukuze. I Cycas kuyinto zikhula kancane kakhulu. Uma ukuthenga kufanele sinake ubuqotho izinso ezisesandleni isitshalo Isigaxa. Kungcono zuza kwakhiwa Cycas, okuyinto seluvele amaqabunga ambalwa lokhu ukubulala.

Cycas isiqu obukhulu has a ukuphakama iDemo nesigamu kuya ngamamitha amathathu. Emvelweni, plant ukuphakama ongafinyelela uphawu amamitha ayishumi. Umhlabathi ingxenye stem siqinile kakhulu, okusikhumbuza ukuma isibani, it has a uqweqwe obukhulu.

ukusetshenziswa

Umnyombo, okuyinto ezinabantu embozwe izikali, iqukethe esiningi isitashi. Ngenxa lesi sici Islanders isitshalo cultured kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukuze bathole lo mkhiqizo esisetshenziselwa njengenhlangano isithako ekulungiseleleni sago. Ngakho-ke, lezi zitshalo wathola ukuthi igama lesibili - ". Izihlahla sagovnikovye entendeni" I eluhlaza onion Cycas ongakulungele ukudliwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa okuqukethwe ezinobuthi ukwazi anobuthi. Nokho, abantu bendawo usebenzise zokuyithena ekhethekile kusho kukhishwe bese usebenzisa isitashi ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni, ngakho ngabo kuba umkhiqizo ukudla kakhulu.

ukunakekelwa

ukubukeka ezingavamile Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi nemvelo ezingezwakali has Cycas. Ukunakekela kubo unikeza omningi ukukhathazeka. Abalimi Beginner kufanele uyeke ukuthenga isitshalo olindele ezinjalo. Lapho uthenga izitshalo ukuzicabangela ukuthi udinga ukukhanya okukhulu.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, elangeni eliza ngqo kungalimaza Cycas. Kule ndaba, ngoba indawo izitshalo ukusebenza iwindi best of isiqondiso eseningizimu futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga, nge Ukufiphaza kusukela lasemini. Nge ukuqala ehlobo, ngeke kudingeke ukuba kususwe ku umoya ohlanzekile. Lapho lokuhambisa cycads komgwaqo noma ababekuvulande kuyatuseka ukukhetha kuye endaweni lapho ukukhanyisa iyunifomu nxazonke. Kuyadingeka ukuba banakekele ukungabi wabangelwa umoya noma okusalungiswa kuyo leyo ndawo lapho Cycas. Ukunakekela lezi isitshalo finicky kuhilela habituation kancane kancane ukuba ushintsho ngokushesha umfutho ukukhanya at impambano.

lokushisa

Cycas awunankinga luyokhula kokubili okushisa efudumele futhi epholile owangcolisile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ahlele ebusika ezingeni lokushisa ezisukela +12 ukuze +16 degrees. Lesi sitshalo zingamelana amathonsi ukuze +8 degrees. Nokho, ukuba ngakususi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke, t. Ukuze. Isimo esinjalo ezicindezelayo kuye noma yini.

ukuchelela

Cycas ekhaya efunwa kakhulu kokuphuza lesifanele. Ngenxa yale njongo, a amanzi ezithambile emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukuthi amathonsi amanzi musa hit Bump futhi akazange abangele izinso kwamazinyo. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ukuthambisa Kwenziwa njalo, ukwamukela spray foliar. Winter ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, futhi njalo kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho izimo zemvelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Cycas ukubekezelela amanzi amile ebhodweni. Bump iqala ukubola, okubangela simila uyafa.

ukufakelwa

Esokuqala kweminyaka emihlanu zokukhula Cycas uku isigaba yentuthuko, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba repot njalo entwasahlobo. Uma lokhu kuyakhethwa amabhodwe ka ububanzi enkulu kunemicebo odlule 2-3 cm inhlabathi kusekelwe :. izingxenye ezimbili Turf emhlabathini webumba, ingxenye eyodwa Peat, amaqabunga, humus. Lena akuyona endaweni izokwengeza ucezu yesihlabathi kancane amalahle. amanzi Okuhle kuyisihluthulelo impilo izitshalo, isb. A. kuvimbela yokujama tsi umswakama okweqile, ukuvikela kusuka abolile Cycas. Ukufakelwa izitshalo omdala wenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha. Abadala izimo ukushintsha inhlabathi ngokwanele ngonyaka. Lapho repotting kuyadingeka ukuba banake iqhubu cycads awuzange lalihlehliswa walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Cycas eseliphuphile, yini okufanele uyenze?

Inkinga ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke babhekane abanye abanikazi izitshalo exotic Cycas: amaqabunga phuzi. Kuthiwani uma i-cycads ukunakekelwa Kwenziwa yonke imithetho, futhi liyaqhubeka ome? Eyokuqala ukubheka ukuthi iluphi uhlangothi ishidi ophuzi.

Ukube nje ama-ephansi die izinqubo, akusiyo kuwufanele ukukhathazeka mayelana. Lena inqubo evamile esiqedayo kude of amahlamvu ezindala. Endabeni efanayo, uma kukhona yellowing amathiphu, ukwandisa umoya umswakama ukuba banake ukuchelela. Mhlawumbe, lesi sitshalo sintula umswakama. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ahlele eshaweni efudumele, pre-iphakethe ukumboza imbiza inhlabathi.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amanzi aqoqana phezu stem. Kamuva le sayithi zingase zimiswe bola, ophuzi kanye Cycas. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha isitshalo imbiza, ukuqinisekisa amanzi ezinhle ngaphansi. Ungase futhi ukubhekana nenkinga amathiphu ensundu leaf: lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi egumbini ukupholisa akukaneli, begodu indawo lesi sitshalo kukhethwe kahle.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zihlaselwa izinambuzane: Jose esikalini, yizimbuzane, ukhunta. Cycas kulokhu iyathinteka. Ngokuvamile inkathazo kutholwa lapho Cycas eseliphuphile. Kuthiwani uma amahlamvu kukhona ezomile bakha cobwebs kancane obonakalayo phezu simila? Iningi ngempumelelo ifakwe ngokuhlukaniswa Cycas ziphathwe ukulungiselela yokulwa izinambuzane "aktellik". Ukuze ngcono ukusebenza kwamahlamvu zinambuzane isitshalo embozwe izikhwama futhi ushiye amahora 12. kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amaqabunga, naphezu kokufa abadala, izibungu kungaba inkathazo okuyiwona Ubuthi ngeke isebenze. Kule ndaba, kutuswa ukuba ukuphinda ukwelashwa "aktellik" ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ekulweni yizimbuzane ngokusebenzisa insipho. On the amahlamvu sisetshenziswa a lather obukhulu, amboze izikhwama zabo futhi ushiye usuku. Kule ndlela, njengoba wukuba khona izibungu, ngakho inqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Emva impatho kumelwe ugeze ngaphansi eshaweni efudumele Cycas. Ukunakekela kumele okwengeziwe zihlanganisa sishaye nsuku zonke. Ezimweni okusezingeni eliphezulu umswakama, lo reappearance Amathuba spider olwenziwa lincishisiwe, njengoba le inkathazo ukhetha emoyeni elomile.

Scale izinambuzane ukuvela ikhuthaza enciphile Igumbi lokushisa bese ukuthambisa obuningi ngokweqile. Lapho igciwane, lokhu inkathazo kwenzeka amahlamvu esiqedayo, ukulahlekelwa umbala oluhlaza futhi ukubukeka izindawo elikhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo ibekwa Ngokuhlukaniswa bese iphathwa "aktellik" isixazululo.

Imibandela ukuchichima kungenzeka Cycas ukubukeka ukhunta, kanye souring nokubuna isitshalo substrate. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukususa cycad kusukela imbiza, hlola izimpande, bese benza ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha. Ngemva esikhundleni substrate Cycas efiselekayo hhayi ukudicilela kanye ungaphazamisi izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukushintsha okukhulu lokushisa, kukhuphuke emoyeni elomile avuse ukubukeka izindawo amaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe izici ezingezinhle for cycads, kanye unake yokudla. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sintula namaminerali.

Uma ngesikhathi cycad ebusika hhayi ukunikeza ezidingekayo lokushisa cool kuleli uhla 12-18 degrees, ke kungenzeka sigule sibangwe futhi kabusha amaqabunga.

On the isitshalo amaqabunga amasha ayibi Cycas

Lapho cycads ukuthenga kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo zikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngonyaka ukwakha esincane amaqabunga amasha, ngakho ukukhula ibonakala ongabonakali. Ngenxa ukukhula kancane, eziningi ukungatholi zalisa Cycas. Musa sikhule amahlamvu amasha kuleli cala ngokunembile ngenxa yokuntuleka izakhamzimba. Kusukela ngo-April, iqala esigabeni sokukhula asebenzayo izitshalo, ngoba lokhu sigqoka oyisibopho njalo: kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kuze Agasti kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukuze kwenziwe umquba: efanelekayo ukuvundiswa izihlahla ekhethekile, kanye jikelele zonke izinhlobo houseplants. Lapho ekhetha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwakheka entula magnesium potassium nosawoti.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Cycas

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cycads zenzeka ukuvela "izingane" entsha. Ngokuvamile basuke esetshenziselwa yokuzalanisa izitshalo: inqubo ingane ngokucophelela siqede esiqwini, futhi Imi kumele abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu noma mpunga. Waqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo nge isibani emoyeni, "umntwana" ozuza umqhele ayo, futhi izimpande ngezinye izikhathi adventitious. Le nqubo ibizwa omisiwe emoyeni izinsuku ezimbalwa bese etshalwe ingxube inhlabathi, okuyinto ekhona ukubunjwa Peat, isihlabathi futhi phansi ishidi negwadle imvuthuluka. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ngokulinganisela kuze uhlelo ukwakheka okuphelele inqubo impande. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi bafudumale system noma evuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, isibonelo, "Kornevin".

Ngaphansi ngokuvamile wayekwenza ukubuyabuyelela imbewu Cycas, ngoba le ndlela ithatha isikhathi eside. Imbewu ukuhluma inakekelwa cishe iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva betshala bona zihlume esikhathini elilodwa nesigamu ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphansi kwenhlabathi bafudumale.

Ngakho, i-okuqukethwe kwe-izimo kuma engavumelani bonke Cycas. Ukunakekela kubo lidinga umzamo. Ukukhula kabuthaka kushiya neze ukwanelisa balimi imfundamakhwela. Nokho, ukuba khona isifiso, ukunakwa, ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukunakekelwa futhi sibekezelelane isikhathi ingatholakala isitshalo encane giant, eyakukuveza elingaphakathi a touch of the exotic.