Amaphutha inkulumo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo setfulo ubuhle nokuba lula ukucabanga Kuwubuhle eliphakeme. Akekho ongalichaza ukuthola umuntu besingeke siyicabange ukuthi ukufuya izwi kubaluleke kakhulu. Omunye kungaba zilandise njengesibonelo amazwi omunye esikweyoku lasendulo, u-Aristotle, eyathi uma ufuna ukwazi umuntu, wena nje kudingeka uxoxe naye.

Ngisho ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, izazi zezilimi ziye esiqaliwe ukhuluma ngani yokuthi encishisiwe amazinga yokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo, DE Rosenthal ukholelwa ukuthi ulimi etemibhalo eyayivame kakhulu ngisho kuthinte isichazamazwi amagama anzima. Ngeshwa, ezingeni yentuthuko yokuxhumana amakhono e intsha yanamuhla kakhulu kwehle, ngokulandelana, kakhulu ziyancipha ezingeni yokukhuluma.

I nemithetho yolimi etemibhalo ibhekane inqwaba ukuphulwa. Bavumela ngisho osopolitiki kanye izintatheli. Yini ukwephulwa obhekisele kubo? Lokhu ijagoni, abahumushela kulo , ukhulume loan.

Inkulumo amaphutha - ukuhlukumeza ukusetshenziswa amazwi, noma kunalokho mafomu, nezincazelo zawo, takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi, kanye ukwephulwa isiRashiya etemibhalo ngokuphathelene orthoepy, lolimi namagama.

Ngamazwi amaphutha zihlanganisa lezo nemibi inkulumo okuhlotshaniswa lakhetsiwe abampofu izindlela ezahlukene inkulumo yokukhuluma, sisho ezinikezwa lucebe , noma ngisho ukusetshenziswa amanye amagama ezingadingekile, kanye izitembu, ibe,-syntax abampofu, kabi vidovremennyh ubudlelwane tento, nokunye.

amaphutha Inkulumo ngamaqembu amabili: inkulumo langempela futhi lolimi. Grammar ukuphazamisa indlela akheke ngayo amagama, futhi inkulumo langempela eziphula efanele yokusetshenziswa kolimi amayunithi esimweni esithile. Okungukuthi, akusiyo amaphutha kwesakhiwo elihlobene ne kumiswa amazwi, nokusebenza eyayihambisana nokusetshenziswa.

amaphutha Inkulumo zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:

• silulumagama;
• morphological;
• -syntax;
• wesitayela;
• zokuxhumana.

Ake sixoxe amanye amaphutha inkulumo ukuthi zenzeka kaningi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile kuvela kusukela lokuthi isikhulumi umuntu umane akaqondi futhi akamazi incazelo yegama noma ezimbalwa. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, amazwi loan. Unganikeza isibonelo izimo, lapho engazi abantu ngokuthi inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo "Phobos C" uma lisho "ukwesaba." I-Ejensi Yemizi - "Deimos" lapho izwi, kusho "ukwesaba." Abantu ngezinye izikhathi musa noma ucabange lokho okushiwo amagama abawasebenzisayo.

Kufanele ishiwo iphutha elinjalo, ukwakheka ongafanele amagama izinhlobo kahle emabito, isibonelo: "Le nkampani yenza ukuhlaziya kwamabhizinisi emnothweni" - futhi lokhu ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa esibhedlela kanye nomtholampilo. Isiphakamiso kumele ibukeke lokhu: "Le nkampani ukwenza uhlaziyo amabhizinisi umnotho."

Ngeshwa, umbuzo ngempela olufanele mayelana inkulumo amaphutha, okuyinto sizwa ekukhangiseni. Ngenxa yalokhu pronunciation ayilungile ukusakaza ngesivinini Amazing, ezingena isiko isiRashiya ebumnyameni. amaphutha Inkulumo ekukhangiseni - Kuyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi, ngeshwa, kunzima ukuze kuqedwe, ngoba abantu abanamakhono ngempela ngokombono yezilimi lincane kakhulu.