TTX-AK-47 (Kalashnikov), inhloso, usayizi

AK-47 (Kalashnikov isibhamu isampula 1947) - izikhali yezempi, okuyinto zalotshwa ngu ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet ngonyaka 1949th. Yakhelwe 1947 Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, ngemva okwathiwa okuthiwa.

lwati lolufinyetiwe umshini

Combat-AK-47 (kanye ukuguqulwa yayo by emhlabeni wonke ezinguqulweni ezahlukene) iyona ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo e inqwaba uthi. Ngu-AK-47 uhlobo (okungukuthi, ukuba yena kanye izakhiwo efanayo) ingenye nanhlanu zonke izikhali ezincane eplanethini yethu. Kwase kuphele iminyaka engaba ngu ayisithupha kusukela ekudalweni umshini, futhi kakade iye hlabelela amakhophi angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa kwezigidi ezingu imiklamo ehlukahlukene.

Okwamanje, amabutho angaphandle ngamashumi ayisihlanu usebenzisa Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu isampula 1947 njengenhlangano esemthethweni elihlangene izingalo izikhali. Umncintiswano kuba kuphela enziwe eMelika anobudlova nokuhlanganisa isibhamu ngaphansi kwegama-M16. Noma kunjalo, sewenziwe ngesilinganiso kuqhathaniswa nesizotha: amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Futhi wamabutho 27 kuphela emhlabeni usebenzisa lezi zikhali.

ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi AK-47 - indinganiso kanjani ukuba isevisi elula ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, kanye inkomba ke kufanele kube ukuthi okunokwethenjelwa empini. TTX-AK-47 angakutshela ukuthi njengoba izinhlamvu cartridges esetshenziswa osezingeni 7,62, okwamanje lisetshenziswa, isibonelo, sniper Dragunov isibhamu. I Kalashnikov isibhamu isampula 1947 kwakheka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa zokuguqulwa ezifana AKM (olwesimanje) ne-AK-74 (isampula 1974). Futhi, iyunithi umsebenzi kwaba ngesisekelo Kalashnikov izibhamu futhi izibhamu ka "Saiga".

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ngo-1943, ngomhla ka-July 15, ekuthatheni isinyathelo eSoviet amabutho ahlomile ukuthi ibizwe. Kwaba khona abangu-futhi abameleli iBhodi Technical, ehlanganisa abantu Commissariat Wezokuvikela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Khona-ke ochwepheshe okokuqala wakhuluma ngesidingo ukwakha izikhali ezincane ezintsha esekelwe semininingwane ezithile. Yanikeza a ethumba umshini isiJalimane, elaba-prototype StG-44. Phawula futhi waphasiswa engasindi self-ukulayisha carbine US M1 ukukhiqizwa. Bobabili izibhamu ezisetshenziswa cartridges osezingeni 7.92 futhi 7,62, ngokulandelana. Ngakho, onjiniyela usethe umsebenzi: ukuthuthukisa izikhali ukuthi kungaba analog evumelekile encintisana isiJalimane, kodwa ngabe usebenzise ubukhulu ezincane.

Amasampula lokuqala

Zadalelwa isikhathi kwetfulwe esifushane. Khona-ke, kusukela bekunomhlangano ngenyanga eyodwa nje. ukukhiqizwa Pilot umshini usumisiwe kuphela-March 1944. Kwakukhona abanye ekucabangeleni ukuthi ubé neqhaza kulokho ukwakhiwa izici ukusebenza AK-47. Mayelana nabo asikwazi sehluleke ingasaphathwa.

Sikhuluma izenzakalo konyaka 1943rd. Kwakukhona imidwebo wokuqala, okuyinto kuhlelwa ukuba lusebenze ngokuqondene ukusetshenziswa Lesisemkhatsini 7,62 osezingeni igobolondo. Bakhandwa eyenziwa ngokuhlanganyela onjiniyela kanye Semin Elizarov. kusengaphambili yabo ithunyelwa izinhlangano iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha izikhali. Khona-ke kwaba kuphela mayelana 7,62 kuya 41. Nokho, ngokuhamba ukuthengiselana ke lashintsha laba 7,62 kuya ku-39, lapho kwalithinta leli izici ukusebenza AK-47.

SKS kanye Kalashnikov

Ngaphansi igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini ngalezo zinsuku, onjiniyela wazama ukwakha ezizishintshayo hhayi kuphela. Kulesi ukuthuthukiswa self-loading autoloading mbutho futhi machine gun. Khona-ke, kwakulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti izici ukusebenza AK-47 kwakufanele unike amandla ukucindezelwa amabutho esitha at ibanga ngamamitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka anamakhulu mane. Lezo zici babe izikhali eyinqaba ayesetshenziselwa isibhamu nezinhlamvu. Kodwa wayenamandla kakhulu, ezisindayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezibizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lezi zibalo kudlulwe nemingcele ezifanele cishe zonke izibhamu submachine, nokuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphetha umehluko evumayo.

Umphumela waba ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ezintsha kwenza ukuba kabusha ukuhlomisa lonke ibutho, ukushintsha (ngokuphelele!) Arsenal ngamanye kwaba yilelo nalelo butho. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo inawo futhi izikhali ezifana ngesibhamu submachine Shpagin, Mosin sokuzingela, isibhamu semi-automatic Tokarev. Futhi izibhamu zakhiwa Umklamo izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo bezinye izizwe.

Izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni kanye ukuqedwa inqubo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye imizamo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa carbine magazini. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifushane inqubo inqanyuliwe. Isizathu salokhu kwaba yisikhathi okusobala umqondo kwaso indawo ngentsha, okuhambelana namaqiniso isidingo kwesikhathi esifanele. Esikhathini esingeside baqhubeka, ngasendleleni, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi SKS. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, it isivele zamashumi amahlanu okuqala ekhulu lokugcina emsebenzini ekwakhiweni yayo namafemu kwavinjwa, amabutho ithele kuthiwa isakazwe. Izizathu ayelula: kwaba processability ongaphakeme. Ngesikhathi kakhulu okungenani, kakhulu leliphasi kunaleyo umshini elalisanda kwakhiwa. Okulandelayo elwa izimfanelo. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane usukela esimweni isibhamu umshini Degtyarev. Ngo-1961, unyaka ukukhiqizwa yayo wamiswa futhi elihambayo luvulwe ukudala RPK. Kwaba imodeli esihlanganisiwe kabanzi.

Imincintiswano futhi Ukukhetha imodeli

TTX-AK-47 waba omunye nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta kukhethwa lolu hlobo ngezikhali ezincane. Kodwa yiziphi ezinye izindlela futhi lokho isibhamu cishe hlumba ukuthatha indawo esikhundleni ukuthuthukiswa komlando Mikhail Kalashnikov?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ethulwa ngonyaka 1944th, yabonisa ukuthi iyona engcono kunazo othomathikhi ngaphansi kwegama AC-44. Lwakhiwe ngumuntu gunsmith Sudaevym. Kamuva, lapho imodeli uqediwe, kwanqunywa ukukhulula kwezikhali ezincane edition encane elinganiselwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo konyaka ozayo e landfills olwenziwa ukuhlolwa yezempi, futhi lokho kwembula ukushiyeka. Ngokuvamile, noma yiziphi izimangalo kuya isibhamu njengendlela anqobe force isitha ayizange ikhokhiswe. Kodwa ubuholi ibutho wanquma ukuthi amasosha kudingeka ukuhamba enkulu kwehle umshini isisindo, ngakho onjiniyela kwadingeka ukuthola isisombululo kule siqondiso. Nokho, Sudan evele yafa esikhaleni.

AK-47 test

Sesha NJENGOBA-44 izinqumo sanqamuka, kwathi ngo-1946 umyalo amayunithi ibutho yamemezela ukubamba yolunye ukuhlolwa. Lesi sikhathi, babeba le gunsmith edume Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, yena owayesevele ephethwe impumelelo ohlangothini olufanele. Wakwazi ukwakha ezinye kuhle ezithakazelisayo isikhali imiklamo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, iye yathuthukiswa ezimbili Kalashnikov submachine isibhamu. Enye yalezi izikhali zakhiwa usebenzisa uhlelo esangweni unyathela amabhuleki. Samozyadny carbine, eklanyelwe Mihailom Timofeevichem, a izinyanda yokudla tube. Phela, njengoba kwakunguye owayehola abaseduze esincintisana carbine Simonov, kodwa mncintiswano namanje walahlekelwa kuye.

Assembly, disassembly futhi eziyisisekelo izici

disassembly olungaphelele AK-47 has ukulandelana elandelayo. Ukuze uqale nge esitolo bathinteka. Kukhishwe kunjalo ramrod, ipensela kusukela Butt. Kuyadingeka ukuba hudula yesivalo futhi ukuthatha shot control. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhokisi sisuswa esangweni, wasusa ukubuya entwasahlobo, yesivalo indlela kanye umshudo uqobo. Isinyathelo sokugcina unqamule igesi eziqhutshwa indlela. Ukuhlela yokuhlangana.

AK-47 sici ongamtshela ukuthi umshini yakhelwe target sokudubula amabanga ehlukene. Ngemishini ububanzi - 800 metres. Ububanzi esiphezulu yinhlamvu - 3 amakhilomitha. Calibre-AK-47 - 7,62 amamilimitha angu. Ijubane kokuqala ukundiza munition kwaba 715 metres ngomzuzwana. AK-47 Ukusabela kungase kubonise ukuthi umshini e isebenza kuhlaziywe 4.8 amakhilogremu. Okuphakela amandla kwaba ibhokisi-uhlobo esitolo kufika 30 imizuliswano.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto AK-47?

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umbuzo onjalo ayilungile. Thenga kokudutshulwa nguqulo ye umshini Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, kodwa kuzomele uqonde ukuthi Kulokhu Kuyicala. Nokho, uma unentshisekelo, kungakanani AK-47-uhlobo non-ebulalayo, ke zako kungenye indaba. Eqinisweni, amamodeli ngqo yalezi zikhali manje edayiswa ezitolo zezinto zezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa ayizinkulungwane. Ungase futhi ukuthenga-AK-47 womoya. Izokubiza kancane ezibizayo - ruble ayizigidi 7-10. Nokho, ungasebenzisa womoya-AK-47 sokudubula okuhloswe ngaso ibanga sokudubula, kanye nokudlala airsoft.