Ukunemba amakilasi kukagesi. imitha kagesi izidingo ukunemba

Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha yesimanje nangezinjongo yasendlini kagesi siphela parallel ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo lesimanje amandla mbhangqwana, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwanqunywa ukwethula amakilasi of ukunemba amamitha kagesi.

Sinjani isimo namuhla?

Okwamanje eRussia kukhona izinkampani eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi afeze ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa amamitha kagesi, kuyilapho emisha technical ukuthi anikele ezihlukahlukene abakhiqizi, ahlukile, futhi ikakhulukazi abawona wafana. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaningi abazi kanjani ukukhetha idivayisi kwesokudla izici ewusizo ngempela ngamunye, futhi indlela ukunquma ukunemba amakilasi ugesi.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ukugcina ezimali efanele nokulawula amandla Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu izinkinga amandla, nomunye izinyathelo lokugcina yasekhaya onjiniyela kagesi kule ndawo kungenziwa ngokuthi i umzamo okuhloswe ngawo kumiswa grid smart.

zasekhaya Ikakhulukazi kanye umkhuba angaphandle

Emuva ngo-2009, i-United States zanquma ukwaba $ 4 billion ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngesikhathi yentuthuko yomklamo nokusetshenziswa grid smart, futhi ekugcineni wanikela AMI lokuqala komkhankaso. Ukunemba amakilasi kagesi esetshenziswa futhi zenzelwe le phrojekthi lalimelele digital metering amadivayisi aphakeme kakhulu ihlinzeka sithumela eyodwa ngqo ngabanye ikhompyutha opharetha. Lena kunokuba ube imitha ejwayelekile ugesi lokunemba ekilasini 2 futhi lunembile okuningi nedivayisi kahle.

Ngakho, ngo-2015 kwakuhlelwe ukusungula ezingaphezu kuka 40 million yalezi amamitha, okuzokwenza ukunikeza umfutho elibalulekile embonini zamandla tekutfutfukisa talelive.

IRussia ingelinye imizamo futhi kancane kancane luzoqala, okuyinto zifaka isethulo hhayi kuphela esemqoka beluthumela izinhlelo imitha ukufundwa, kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa asebenzayo amadivayisi ezikhethekile metering, okuyinto zingahlanganiswa ibe ephelele nemininingwane yenethiwekhi. Ngisho ekuqaleni ukwethulwa othomathikhi izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nogesi metering sabekwa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa ukwakha ngempela emikhulu izinhlelo ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla. Banikezwe ukuthambekela ngoba azosebenzisa sekhompiyutha ubuchwepheshe, lo mkhuba uye wadala amakilasi entsha ukunemba amamitha kagesi.

Yiziphi amadivayisi zanamuhla?

Okwamanje, zobuchwepheshe sekhompiyutha zokubala ukunikeza ikhono ukufaka ababili-indlela yokukhulumisana nge edeskini ekhethekile yomjaho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuthumela idatha, okufaka ukusakazela nge izintambo amandla, port optical, RF-imodemu, isiteshi-Wi-Fi kanye nezinye izinketho eziningi. Ngamunye ngokuhlanganisa amaqhinga ngenhla kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Futhi abakhiqizi zamuva kuholele inombolo ngokwanele enkulu izici ukuthi akudingekile futhi esiyindida umsebenzisi abavamile, futhi ikakhulu, kumayelana impilo, isisindo, degree umswakama nothuli Ukuvikelwa, ulwazi olusetshenziswe uhlelo ukuyiqonda nokuyikhumbula namanje eziningi neminye imininingwane. Ukwaziswa okunjalo kuyinto ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe yezinhlangano ezikhethekile amandla, kubhekelwa ukusebenza imishini efanayo, kanye wokuthenga kanye ayifake kuyi izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Njengoba ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esingcono?

Ngo iningi labantu amacala umbandela eziyisisekelo kwekhethelo abathengi lanamuhla - lena intengo, futhi ngisho noma umuntu udinga, ezifana imitha kagesi lokunemba ekilasini 2, ekugcineni liyoba idivayisi kokuba izindleko elilungile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abathengi ngobuchwepheshe abanekhono kungaba unake wamanje wazikala uhlobo inkomba kanye ukuphelela kolwazi, okuyinto idivayisi izotholakala ngokusebenzisa qapha yakho.

Nokho, kukhona okunye ukukhetha ukuthi kumele kubhekwe inqubo yokukhetha idivayisi ezifanele ukurekhoda amandla nezindleko - yilokhu ekilasini lokunemba iyadingeka ukuze yokuhlala amamitha kagesi.

Kuyini lokhu?

Eqinisweni, isigaba ukufunda ngokunembile kuyisinyathelo degree isiphambeko idivayisi. Lokhu ipharamitha kumelwe nakanjani ukuboniswa iphaneli phambi unit and ine uhlobo izinombolo ibekwe kumbuthano. Ngakho, uma ukuthenga wesibili kagesi imitha ukunemba ekilasini, ke "2" idijithi kumelwe abe khona kuwo selilonke.

Uyini umehluko?

Kuze kube manje, kukhona uhlelo yamanani esezingeni ukunemba amakilasi amadivayisi ezinjalo, lowemukela hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe amaningi ophucuzekile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa ihambisa zonke amadivayisi metering kagesi kumaqembu alandelayo:

• 5.0;
• 2.0;
• 1.0;
• 0.5;
• 0.2.

Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo ngezigaba has emagunyeni afanele emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuba izinqumo ezimayelana nokuthi yiziphi ekilasini lokunemba iyadingeka ukuze yokuhlala amamitha kagesi. Kulokhu, kanye kuyafaneleka yokuthi inani elithile izimo, inombolo kungenziwa ezibhaliwe ngaphandle idesimali ingxenye, futhi uma abizwa futhi wanezela incwadi Latin S ke lokhu isikisela ukuthi isimiso transformer lokhu esiphikisayo locingo isebenzisa metal ehlelekile enikeza ngezinga eliphakeme ngokuthembeka ukuqina imishini.

Inketho engcono kuleli cala kungenziwa ngokuthi i Class 1 kagesi imitha ukunemba.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka lokhu ipharamitha?

Uma uthi nhlá, enkulu ngokwanele Iphutha rate kungenzeka ekugcineni yazuzisa kumthengi, futhi abaningi uzama lo mhlahlandlela, ngokukhetha isigaba ukubekezelelana kumele imitha. Kulokhu, uma iphutha ithambekele ngendlela enkulu-ke, uma kudingekile, ungenza isikhalazo ngokuqondile Energosbyt, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyodingeka ukuba ubambe esikhundleni ngokushesha zedivayisi. Nokho, uma iphutha ithunyelwa umthengi, kulesi simo, iqala ukuletha inzuzo ngqo umnikazi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume ukuthi yikuphi eklasini lokunemba kumele imitha in the efulethini, singasho ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha idivayisi nge class ukunemba 5.0 no 2.0, futhi ukusungula ngisho i-imeyili, futhi idivayisi lokungeniswa ifakwe disk ligijima, njengoba lokhu esiphikisayo kungenziwa kalula ayeke. Abaningi ngesikhathi bezwa ngalokho has umphumela inhibitory ka uzibuthe onamandla, sise phezulu kulesi esiphikisayo.

Ngabe kuphephile?

Empeleni, izinyathelo ezinjalo nje elibukhali ngokwanele, ngokuqondene abaningi ngaphambili bazama ukuqonda ukuthi ukucacisa isigaba Ukunemba imitha bese ufake yendlu yami ingu-idivayisi ezifanele ngempela. Ikakhulukazi ungakhohlwa mayelana lokuthi zindlela nenkohliso metering amadivayisi baziwa phakathi abasebenzi izinkampani Umbuso indawo, futhi yikuphi ukuphulwa bodokotela ngumhloli, kungenzeka ekugcineni nomphumela kanzima abathengi abangathembekile.

Indlela inciphise ukukhokhelwa ugesi?

Okokuqala, uma ufuna ukunciphisa energy ukusetshenziswa, une ukubhekana kanjani ukuthola imitha ekilasini ukunemba, futhi ukucacisa kudivayisi efaneleke kakhulu efulethini wakho noma indlu yangasese. Futhi, kufanele usebenzise ezikhethekile izindleko zikagesi kuphela. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani lisebenze kuhla amandla futhi likhipha ecucuza ukukhanya, wonke amadivayisi zabiwa ngezigaba main eziyisikhombisa kokuba izincwadi elihambisana kusuka ku- A kuya G. Ngakho, amadivaysi A-class asebenza kakhulu futhi ukonga phakathi bonke abanye.

amadivaysi yokuxhumana

Abanikazi amadivayisi yokuxhumana Awudingi ngisho ukwazi edingekayo ukunemba ekilasini imitha. Muva nje, le mishini sekwande kakhulu emakethe futhi atholwe eziningi abanikazi amafulethi nasemakhaya abo.

Imininingwane yokuxhumana imitha amandla idivayisi okuyinto ihlukile kwezinye indlela bahluke baqoqe. Iyasebenza abavamile zedivayisi inikeza voltage amanje nawesikhathi emazombezombe, esinikela ukugeleza lonke kunesidingo yamanje kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le uhlelo ngokuphelele zonke imitha inethiwekhi kagesi izohlala ngaphansi kwamandla njalo ~ 220V, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuyoba kuncike ncamashi voltage efanayo okhuphuka, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-inethiwekhi ekhaya. Lokhu kukhetha ngempela zazingeke zisebenze kahle, noma ngabe usebenzisa amamitha kagesi lokunemba ekilasini 2.5 noma ukusetshenziswa yinoma yiliphi namanye amadivayisi.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zabo?

Endabeni a zamanje kudivayisi non-contact emazombezombe ayinakho conjugation ezakhayo ngengxenye okunengqondo. Amanani zamanje ogelezayo zisuswe ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuthintana ngqo ngocingo esebenzisa ukushisa namakhaza transformer zamanje. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunemba imishini enjalo kakhulu lidlula ukunemba amadivaysi ejwayelekile ngenxa yokuthi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe e logic engekho nhlobo. Ngamanye amazwi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana yokuxhumana ugesi amamitha lokunemba ekilasini 2.0 noma ezinye idivayisi efanayo.

Ukuze ususe ukubaluleka voltage, ezimbili wire edabula kudivayisi akufanele athuthukile. Ukusebenzisa ezikhethekile clamping nezikulufi ivumela ukuthintana ngqo ngocingo e iphuzu elilodwa, okuvumela i degree lelitfutfukile uthuli namanzi imishini. Uma le voltage kuthi ~ 220v ayikwazi bavunyelwe yokulwisana logic wesifunda usebenzisa busebenze ezikhethekile, kanye ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe ngabodwa kagesi.

Amadivayisi anjalo ingafakwa ngamunye, ngaphandle noma becabanga onjani ukunemba ekilasini imitha ke kungase kudingeke. Lokhu design eziqinile, has a Ukuvikelwa kwagcizelela emathonyeni zangaphandle, kanye ngesikhathi enza yabo ikhona enikeza anda ukuphepha izinyathelo umlilo kwesakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukucacisa ukunemba isigaba imitha for labantu, kubalulekile ukuba banake ohlangothini lezi amadivaysi futhi ngesizathu ukuthi akhiphe amathuba okweba kukagesi.