Indlela vimbela udonga efulethini ngaphakathi nangaphandle?

Namuhla, i-choice izindlu iyona umbandela eyinhloko ukuze sithole induduzo. Modern ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ukuvumela sokwakha izakhiwo oluxube energy esisindisa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukwahlukanisa imiklamo efana kuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, namuhla, akuzona zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala unalezo zimfanelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha ziye zasetshenziswa kancane eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ukhululekile abanikazi unquma vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga ngezandla zakhe. Okulandelayo ngeke baqonde ukuthi inqubo. Futhi esihlokweni uzofunda kangcono vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga zendlu.

Uhlolojikelele

Cishe bonke ochwepheshe abavumayo ukuthi uma kukhona umbuzo: "vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga efulethini kusuka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle", kungcono makudle ukhetho lwesibili. Uma ekamelweni itholakala ngenhla esitezi sesithathu, kodwa noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho ekhoneni, ke kuyodingeka usebenzise indlela yokuqala. Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi uma odongeni efudumele ngaphakathi efulethini ke isikhala ngokushesha ezisebenzisekayo kuzoncishiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ungqimba olubamba ukushisa has a ukushuba esithile ngalokho oluthatha indawo ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa bayazi indlela vimbela udonga efulethini. Kumele kukhunjulwe, nokuthi kusazomele isiqedile. Njengoba ambozwe, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa:

• Usimende.
• panel okuhlobisa.
• Plasterboard amashidi.
• Tiles nokunye.

izinkinga ukwahlukanisa ezingenzeka

ukwahlukanisa Yangaphakathi efulethini enezinto eziningi kahle. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kulesi simo has izinga lokushisa kwangaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-18 ^{° C} okokuqandisa evele ukhonkolo uyalandelwa. Kancane kancane, frost kuqala ukuyithonya ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kwehlisa ukusebenza yayo izici kanye nezici zabo ezingokomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, lonke ukwahlukanisa uhlelo akusebenzi ngempumelelo. At lokushisa 0 kuya eziyishumi phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni uzoqoqa condensate. Libuye libe nomthelela omubi kakhulu izinga ukwahlukanisa. Lezi zinkinga zibe khona zigwenywe. Ngokulandelayo, sibheka indlela vimbela kahle izindonga.

izincomo Key

Ukuze kuzuzwe nekusebenta lonke uhlelo ukwahlukanisa kufanele ihambisane nemithetho ezithile eziyisisekelo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakha izinga okusezingeni umusi isithiyo. Ngeke ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana condensate e izikhala phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye izindonga. Enye imfuneko ukuba abe yedwa oqotho ukudala eliphezulu ukupholisa. It kuyoba nesandla nokususwa emagcekeni emoyeni ezinomswakama, okungenani ingxenye yalo. Endabeni ka ukupholisa enganele ezisemagumbini bayozibuthela ukufingqa. Kamuva kulawa masayithi izovela ukhunta kanye isikhunta. Egumbini efanayo kuba stuffy futhi kunomswakama.

Kukhethwa impahla: izisekelo

abanikazi abaningi izakhiwo wanquma ukuba afeze imisebenzi bebodwa, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ochwepheshe. Nokho, abaningi bale midlalo uzama ukulondoloza imali bese ukhetha izinto nengabizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke uyazi indlela vimbela kahle izindonga, ngakho umsebenzi wenziwa hhayi ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuholela amaphutha amaningi. Ngaphambi vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga efulethini, kufanele uthole eminye imininingwane, kuhlobane ngokuqondile izinto. Zonke ukwahlukanisa is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Ngayinye yalezi oluhambisana material ezithile kusuka okuyinto esakhiwe ukwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-odongeni lwezitini ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa, okungakwazi libekwe phezu ukhonkolo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ngoba evele ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ngezitini odongeni ephelele polystyrene foamed. Lokhu kwaziswa ine omuhle kakhulu ukusebenza izici kanye nezici zabo ezingokomzimba. izindonga Ukhonkolo ekahle polystyrene extruded. Futhi i ukwahlukanisa kakhulu. Ukuze evele ukhonkolo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye material ofanele ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale elinendawo ungqimba umusi isithiyo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ucwecwe ingaba njengesihluthulelo wakhe. Umusi ukulawula ungqimba kufanele kube ngaphakathi.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ukwahlukanisa

Emakethe namuhla ububanzi sasivumela ebanzi izinto. Iningi lazo ihambisane nezidingo yakamuva lokwehlukaniswa. Vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga efulethini kusukela ngaphandle kungaba izinto eziningi. Kodwa kwidivaysi ngabodwa egumbini akuzona izinketho eziningi. Empeleni, eziningi izinto angasetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Mineral uvolo.
• Foam.
• usimende Warm.

Indlela vimbela odongeni lwezitini?

Kukhona izinto ezibizayo futhi ezishibhile. Phakathi etholakalayo kufanele ukwaba Foam. Lokhu kwaziswa kahle ihlanganisa izinga kanye nezindleko iphansana. Umangele indlela vimbela udonga efulethini? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba usimende. Ngemva isixazululo usuwomile, ebusweni kumele angabekwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zisebenzisa putty. It kungenziwa sibekwa isendlalelo esisodwa. Uma usuwomile, ngaphambi odongeni njengoba Foam ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukuhlela ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana ukufingqa phezu ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Foam has a ukumelana namanzi, kungaba ukuqala ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi at ukuhlala njalo endaweni olumanzi. Ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba kuvimbela lesi simanga. Ngaphambi Foam vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isixazululo kokulilungisa phezu. Njengomthetho, ingxube ekhethekile ingcina isetshenziswa. Isixazululo lasetshenziswa obondeni. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto ipuleti ibekwe enye ngemuva kwenye. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka azikho izikhala. Uma ukwahlukanisa ufakwa izakhiwo, esigabeni sokugcina kuyoba lisebenze umusi ukwahlukanisa.

amaminerali uvolo

Abanikazi Iningi zokuhlala unesithakazelo, vimbela kangcono odongeni ngaphandle? A option ezinhle Foam. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo. Nakuba ukufakwa kunzima kakhulu, ngokusho abaculi eziningana, ukuzehlukanisa ezinjalo izinga kangcono. Mineral uvolo ibuye isetshenziswe ukwahlukanisa endlini. Nokho, ezinye izazi musa batusa grout kucashile phakathi ukufakwa into. Ngokulandelayo, sihlolisise ngokuthi vimbela odongeni nge mineral uvolo efulethini.

Floor ubuchwepheshe

Manje kudingeka ukusitshela ukuthi vimbela udonga efulethini nge mineral uvolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukwakha likhreyithi. Siqukethe izinduku, igcwele phezu kwaleyo thwi. Elements kuyadingeka ukubeka ezingeni. Ngo mezhreechnoe isikhala wabeka ungangenisi amanzi. It unamathele ngqo komzila. Ngemva kwalokho kungaba embondelene kanye ukwahlukanisa uqobo. Ukuvimbela ukuvela "amabhuloho abandayo" Indwangu noma amaminerali uvolo slabs zixhunywe enye ngemuva kwenye. Mineral uvolo kufanele ufake ezinabantu, kungabi namagebe. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza lula yokubeka umsebenzi igcwele pitch kancane ezincane kuno ububanzi amapuleti noma imiqulu. Isigaba sokugcina we ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi izakhiwo iwukuba walala isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Le nto futhi eqondiswa komzila. Uma kwanqunywa ukuba usimende ebusweni, amaminerali Uvolo kangcono wafaka izingqimba ezimbili. Kusukela ukwahlukanisa kungcono.

nosimende

Le ndlela ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala usimende isetshenziswa njengoba ukwahlukanisa kanye namuhla, naphezu inombolo kahle esikhulu materials ngaphezulu yesimanje. Okuhle ngokusebenzisa ingxube kungenziwa ithathwa njengendlela enemininingwane isayensi ukustaka ubuchwepheshe. Uma selikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukwazi amanye ezicashile.

Izici kwesicelo,

Into yokuqala okudingeka sikukhumbule ukuthi efudumele olukhonkiwe sisetshenziswa izingqimba ezintathu. Isigaba sokuqala ijazi ekuqaleni. Kulokhu, ebusweni odongeni lisetshenzisiwe isixazululo ketshezi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube igcwalisa yonke imifantu nemifantu. Simoni ngu isixazululo odongeni kumele kwenziwe nombala futhi ngokuqinile. Obryzga ungqimba kufanele kube 5-10 mm obukhulu. Isinyathelo sesibili priming. Uma sicabangela izicelo zamatshe ukubaluleka ngokuya zihlale zifudumele, kubhekwa njengoba phansi main. Uhlonze lwalo - 50-60 mm. Le ncwadi kumele zisetshenziswe 2-3 izingqimba. Ngamunye wabo kufanele kube 20-30 mm obukhulu. indlela isicelo esinjalo isetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe lamabutho inhlabathi ebusweni ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Isigaba sesithathu nesokugcina iyona sekugcineni elingenamikhono. Empeleni, kungashiwo ngokuthi yokuqedela. I ukushuba lesi sendlalelo kuyinto 3-5 mm. Kuyadingeka umgwaqo egcwele odongeni. Ingxube is akhuhlwe zibe udonga futhi udale surface bushelelezi.

I ukwahlukanisa of base ukhonkolo

Okungenhla izindlela zokuzivikela ukwahlukanisa izindonga brick. Kodwa namuhla, izakhiwo eziningi esakhiwe ngosimende. I vimbela kangcono izindonga ngaphandle kuleli cala? Empeleni, bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa kuyafana kuchaziwe ngenhla. Zona ngabodwa ilungiselelo ubuchwepheshe futhi akuzona kakhulu ezahlukene. Nokho, ekhuluma ngalokho vimbela kangcono odongeni ezindlini kasimende, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba makudle polystyrene. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto ekahle surface enjalo, kunalokho, isibonelo, amaminerali uvolo. Uma Foam akhethiwe, ebusweni kumelwe kuqala babe putty. Kuyinto efiselekayo izingqimba ezimbili. Udonga kufanele abe bushelelezi. Zonke umehluko ocacile kufanele kususwe. Khona-ke, ku-eyomile primer ungqimba putty sisetshenziswa. It kuzokhulisa ungangenisi amanzi adhesion ebusweni. Zonke ezinye izenzo zawo zifana for odongeni lwezitini. Esikhundleni amaminerali uvolo ingasetshenziswa izinto zanamuhla kokuba ngcono izici nokusebenza. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, kungafaka phakathi kukakhokho panel. Ziyakwazi ephelele zifudumele kulesi sakhiwo. Nokho, lapho babe kusimo abalulekile - zibiza. Uma ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo isetshenziswa, kutuswa ukuba sibekwa izingqimba ezintathu. impahla ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe isivele kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, zifudumele kwezakhiwo zokuhlala akuyona ephelezelwa nobunzima ethile. Ngokukhethekile ke, kufanele unikwe Steam amanzi okuhlola.