PPTSNS - okungukuthi, uma kungekhona umusho?

PPTSNS - kuyini? Ngakho odokotela shayela perinatal isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Sikhuluma izifo ngayo lapho usana ezavela kwesikhathi perinatal (kusukela ngesonto 28 bekhulelwe ukuze izinsuku ezingu-7 zokuphila) ngendlela.
Izizathu ukuthi kungaholela zokugula, okuningi, kodwa kube lula abacwaningi wabahlukanisa zonke zibe izigaba ezine. Sifo "PPTSNS" ibekwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo.

hypoxia

Lona yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu PPTSNS. Kusho ukuthini? Ngezinye izikhathi i-fetus ngaphakathi esibelethweni sikamama ngokujovwa akuyona i-oksijini eyanele. Izizathu yokuntuleka kungaba isifo esithathelwanayo noma njalo owesifazane okhulelweyo, nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, low- noma polyhydramnios. Hypoxia esakheka phakathi yokuzala ngokuthi "fetus" ezaziwayo. isimo sibi kungenzeka ngesikhathi kwezidingo. Isizathu kungaba Ngasekuqaleni lamabutho yomzanyana kuyinto ukulethwa kancane kakhulu, lapho ikhanda osanda kuzalwa isikhathi eside uhlala unina ukhalo, ukopha esindayo kubangelwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, ngemiphumela oyingozi noma hypoxia intrauterine yilezi:

• asphyxia umntwana;
• anda permeability semithambo wengane;
• ukuthuthukiswa Slow we-capillary ingqondo;
• ukuphefumula kahle kwegazi.

ukulimala

Ngezinye izikhathi izenzo ezingalungile kwabasebenzi emshikashikeni ezinzima kungaholela yokuthi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko noma ezisanda kubelethwa ubuchopho izicubu kungenzeka athutha lilimele. Iphinde kuholela PPTSNS. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isethulo okungalungile, isisindo sengane likhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho ukuzalwa okusheshayo futhi "yezimonyo" kwesigaba cesarean ingozi yokuthola igciwane PPTSNS iyakhula.

iziyaluyalu umzimba

iziyaluyalu umzimba emzimbeni wengane in the izinkathi perinatal kanye nezinsana ingabagulisa PPTSNS. Lokho kwenzeka akuvamile, kuqinisekisa izibalo wezokwelapha. Uma owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa efeza zonke izidingo nodokotela, kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni PPTSNS uncishiswe zero. Engozini izinsana, evele in emikhayeni enezinkinga. Mhlawumbe lokuzalwa izingane utshwala noma syndromes-nicotine, isidakamizwa noma yizidakamizwa.

ukutheleleka

Amagciwane ngokuvamile kuvusa PPTSNS ukuthuthukiswa. Kusho ukuthini? isifo ezithathelwanayo wahlupheka umama, bafaka impilo yamakholwa abo-fetus.

izimpawu PPTSNS

I-oda lapho kuqala izimpawu kanye izinga yentuthuko incike ngobucayi ukulimala. Kunoma ikuphi, usana kungabonwa:

• ukushintsha ezicutshini ithoni;
• isandla liqhaqhazela, kwesilevu;
• iziyaluyalu esihlalweni ezingavamile, regurgitation;
• ifomu ezinzima singenzeka sokuwa zokuphefumula futhi kwegazi.

PPTSNS. Ukwelashwa, uphethwe

diagnostician Okokuqala kufanele ube udokotela wezinzwa owayejwayele ukubona ingane. Esimeni izimpawu PPTSNS kungaba ukunikela ngawo uchungechunge survey, ozokusiza ukusungula Ihlahlubo kobukhulu izilonda. Qiniseka ukuthi zidlule CT, i-MRI, ama-X ray, futhi uma kudingeka, ugebhezi nezinye izifundo ezithile. Inkambo yokwelashwa futhi kuncike ngobucayi isifo. anticonvulsants Ngokuvamile enqunyiwe, yokuvula amakhala (edema palsy) izidakamizwa, namaphilisi ngcono isimo semithambo kanye umzimba izinzwa.