Museum "iNdlu Romanov boyars": Uhambo

Okuwukuphela kwendawo eMoscow lapho ungakwazi bajwayelane impilo ebukhosini wezinzalamizi kusukela ngaphambi kwenkathi uPetru mina, iyona Indlu Romanov boyars. Lesi sakhiwo - igatsha le-Historical Museum - imele isikhumbuzo bokwakha kwekhulu xv. Ngokusho yetinsita, lapho kudabuka khona umsunguli Romanov lwamakhosi - Mikhail Fedorovich.

Phakathi isikhungo okungokomlando eMoscow, indawo lapho umugqa we nezitebele zamahhashi edolobheni, okuyinto endulo ngokuthi icala, uhlala ematheni lokusinda emapulazini enkulu Romanov isakhiwo.

eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando

Namhlanje inikeza impahla mlando wayemazi kahle izakhiwo nanye XVI-XVIII eminyaka, ezahlukene ngenhloso kanye nesitayela isinqumo. Omunye izakhiwo - Museum "iNdlu Romanov boyars." Le ndawo ingenye iminyuziyamu lokuqala dolobha, yaba lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo u-Alexander II ye-oda, wabusa ngesikhathi inkosi. Leli bhilidi elinezitezi ezintathu-ophethe (zeNdlu Romanov boyars) idume ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile.

Stock Museum ziphephile ethulwa izikhali ezindala futhi izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke yesikhathi. Archaeological Museum itholakala ezingeni ngomshoshaphansi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona workshop wangempela yombumbi, okuyinto wasebenza eMoscow izingcweti kwekhulu xv.

Ezinye izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi

On endaweni zomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo elise esontweni - Cathedral, libandla, Old English Court, ebhekisela izakhiwo zasendulo impela, incwadi kanye Indlu Romanov boyars eMoscow. Isonto St. uBarbara linikeza igama emgwaqweni - iqaba.

Izici Museum "iNdlu Romanov boyars"

Kwethulwa isimemezelo ku ukudalwa Museum, i-emperor usethe umsebenzi lokuphinda yokuphila futhi imvelo okhokho babo wahlala lapho. F. F. Rihter - umklami inkantolo, izinto lokuqoqa ku imithombo iyatholakala, bakwazi Ihlanganisa umqondo ka Tsar Alexander ekuphileni, futhi kusukela ngo-1857 isakhiwo yaqokwa njengesibhedlela somlando. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, Museum ngakwazi ukubona kancane kabusha, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "i-Museum of the boyar." Ngo-1932, kwaba osizayo we State Historical Museum. Ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni isakhiwo kungazange kufinyelele ezinsukwini zethu. emiphongolweni Ephelele walondoloza itshe elimhlophe, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVI. Okwamanje, Historical Museum kuyinto emakamelweni mlando we yokuqala Museum ziphephile sibonakalisa isiko nendlela yokuphila boyars Russian ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII.

Boyar igumbi umndeni

Insimu ngakho kwadingeka ukuba ngilaliswe ngokwahlukana ecacile. Ngenhla ezingeni egumbini elingaphansi, lapho amadoda ahlala, babe igumbi extra - the Refectory, igumbi ngobukhulu futhi ivulekile kakhulu. Kukhona uya wonke umndeni esidlweni. Khona-ke sithatha abamenyiwe edilini. Esitezi efanayo kwaku-nehhovisi ka Boyar, yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu ngoba abantwana amadala kanye wezincwadi omkhulu. Boyarskikh izingane iminyaka 6-7 ubudala babefundiswa wesayensi ahlukahlukene. Ayefundiswa izibalo, geography wafundisa usebenzisa protractor nekhampasi, ukudweba ikhadi. kuncike okuyimpoqo kwaba ekutadisheni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa isi-Latin.

Abesifazane babehlala esitezi phezulu, wenza ngokuphelele ngokhuni. Leli kamelo yayibizwa ngokuthi umbhoshongo.

ekamelweni elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ivulekile - Igumbi Front - lalinamafasitela ezinhlangothini ezintathu, ke kwaku isondo ukuphotha, ihhulahhubhu, lo uhlaka lokweluka indwangu , futhi zonke izinhlobo ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu ngenalithi imisebenzi. Ngithunga iphothwe efekethisiwe Knights indodakazi belingana izinceku.

Endaweni enjalo, wawugelezela ukuphila okuzolile kulinganiswa, onikeza kuqala inhlalakahle kanye nokuvumelana emkhayeni.

Vakasha ukuze "iNdlu Romanov boyars" Museum - uhambo, kuthandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi abokufika. Muscovites lapha beletha izingane zabo sibethula umlando ERussia yasendulo.

Lokho ukutshela esichasiselweni?

Museum "iNdlu Romanov boyars" - aliyona nje endaweni ukubeka izinto futhi izinto eziningi zasendulo. Lapha ukuchitha ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu futhi izinkambo ukulungele ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe abafundi babo bonke ubudala. Izingane ngiyisho nokuthi ukubonisa isibonelo umndeni Boyar, ukuthi wayemkhulu kangakanani nokuthi kube lusizo inhlalakahle umndeni, lapho ngamunye has ngendima yalo ukudlala. Ukuze indalo yayo, udinga ikhaya lapho owesifazane - umngenisi wezihambi omuhle futhi umgcini-oda, futhi indoda - inceku yenkosi lawobaba. Njengoba sikwazi ukufeza ukuvumelana okunjalo, enikeziwe in the ukuchayeka.

enetimu hambo

Trip Ukubuyekeza "Sawubona Museum"

Abafundi amakilasi 3 kanye 4 baziswa imibono enjalo ngezinye ukuvakasha kuqala Zaryadye Museum "Chamber Romanov Boyars" ngokuthi "Museum ziphephile", "zokubuyiselwa", "ukuchayeka". Awu ukucabanga-out izixazululo ezithuthukisa umphumela ezibukwayo, i nokuchaza ezithakazelisayo khona ngize ngiyeke kuphela kulesi sigaba izivakashi ngabandayo.

abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme futhi high Junior (uhambo)

Avamile izinkambo waqondisa in ukuthi "Indlu Romanov boyars" eMoscow. Abafundi emabangeni 5-11 bathulelwe izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye yezakhiwo eminyaka xv-XVII. Funda indlela yokuphila ukuphila amalungu Romanov lwamakhosi ezinsukwini zika zangenkathi yangaphambi Petrine. Eyokuqala enhloko-dolobha komhlaba Museum bemivubukulo elise ezingeni engaphansi, ukuhlinzeka ithuba ithintane umlando kwenkokhelo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana Manor ngokwayo boyars.

Ukuze abafundi emabangeni 8-11 - "OwokuQala Romanovs"

Abafundi bajwayelane umlando ukwakheka Amakhasi elaziwayo elincane lomkhaya Romanov. Funda ukuthi akhethwe Zemsky Sobor UMikhail Fedorovich kwaba sikakhokho lwamakhosi entsha wasebukhosini. Ngesikhathi ka-kuya sobukhosi wayengumuntu ngokulambisa 16 ubudala, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba sekupheleni Nezinkinga eRussia. Uma uvakashela lolu hambo uqhutshwa Ukuhlolwa kwe-ifilimu "OwokuQala Romanovs 'nezivakashi bajwayelane ziphephile Museum. Futhi, abafundi ngeke ufunde kabanzi mayelana feat Ivana Susanina.

Lapho Museum uguqulwe yaseshashalazini

ukusebenza Theatrical - owodwa ohlelekile ngqo izingane, abanye abadala - esisiza ukuba siqonde okushiwo amagama amaningi ukuthi eze kithi kusukela endulo.

Futhi ihlelwe umcimbi obalulekile - ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu ku "Indlu Romanov boyars" Museum of the New Year. Izibuyekezo uvumele izivakashi eziningi ukuqonda ukuthi abasebenzi Museum efanele, ngobuciko obukhulu nangobuqotho Amazing lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Akulula kanjalo ukuba "ukudlulisa" izivakashi ngesikhathi lapho abamele Romanov lwamakhosi kugujwa ozithandayo kube yilolu suku amaholide afana noKhisimusi, Yule, Unyaka omusha, Carnival. Izingane ngemva kokuvakashela ngamaholide Museum isikhathi eside ahlale umxhwele. Lawa obukhethekile. Ngaphandle ngamaholide ezinkulu izinsuku ngabo ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi zokuzithokozisa, ubambe imihlangano ekhethekile. Kodwa nezingane eziningi ukuba khona waseshashalazini uhambo isethulo, lapho inhlangano futhi iskripthi wakhulelwa nemininingwane emincane.

Unyaka omusha nezinye amaholide e-Ikundla le Romanov Boyars

Ukuya nezingane eNdlini boyars ku uNcibijane noma Christmas, kufanele uzilungiselele lokuthi akuyona ukuvakasha ulwazi, ngomqondo truest, futhi kumnandi kakhulu nge ingxenye zomlando.

Ukuze izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe

Ungashiyi ngaphandle ukunakwa kanye angaphandle yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, nge injabulo isimanga emnyuziyamu. Kubo, umuntu hambo enwetshiwe ekhethekile. Phakathi nohambo, bona abatshelwa nje kuphela ngomlando eminyaka eside wokubusa umndeni Romanov, kodwa futhi ujwayelene eziyisisekelo isikhashana zomlando Russia.

Ngo-2008, boyars Indlu Romanov e Varvarka futhi walahleka elinezinkathazo izikhathi isici, okungukufa liwuphawu Romanov lwamakhosi - a Griffin. Stucco eyenziwe wezakhiwo Chernousov obondeni. Ukukhiqiza kabusha kahle uphawu inzalo yasebukhosini wasiza umakhi enkantolo Richter futhi ebhekisele zinyanga Tsar Russian legatsha uPawulu Kulikovskii-Romanov.

Abasebenzi Museum ukuthi "Indlu Romanov boyars ', okuyinto has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-150, bakwazi ukwakha isimo esinjalo elithakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo owayephila ngesikhathi ezimbotsheni le Romanov lwamakhosi.