ECrimea Amakhowe. ECrimea amakhowe ezidliwayo: incazelo, isithombe

Mushrooms - a eziphilayo eukaryotic entula chlorophyll. Ihlukile ephansi ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphila kuzo anatomically, ngezinto eziphila kuzo futhi morphologically. Isihloko kuveza amakhowe eCrimea ezidliwayo kanye nobuthi. Umfundi bajwayelane izincazelo zabo bese ubuka izithombe. Amakhowe enhlonhlweni baningi, futhi zikhula ezihlukahlukene izindawo: kusukela emaqeleni ukuba amahlathi kanye Amathafa.

Mushroom Umlando eCrimea

Isizini ngokuvamile iqala emva ehlobo Indian, kodwa ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kwabo unyaka wonke, nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Nakuba amakhowe enhlonhlweni kakhulu, ukudla eziyisisekelo baye angakaze kubhekwe. Ngakho-ke, babuthela nayizimfundamakhwela kuphela. Lesi simo sengqondo baqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kwekhulu lama-20. Ngemva kwafika vogue Mediterranean ekhishini, kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene zamakhowe sauce. Abantu bashintsha isimo sabo sengqondo ekudleni. Ngakho, amakhowe YaseCrimea baqala ukuthola impumelelo enkulu labantu kule nhlonhlo.

Yini zinhlobo sikhule enhlonhlweni

Ngo eCrimea, eziningi isikhunta ehlukene, futhi yibo ezivamile, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda lokuqoqa "abazingeli buthule" - ke amakhowe, amakhowe endle, omhlophe, raincoats, ibhotela amakhowe futhi blewits grey. Abasakwazi ezingalindelekile. Kusukela iqoqo ikhalenda abathile akusebenzanga ngabo.

ECrimea Amakhowe: izithombe, incazelo, indawo ukukhula

Njalo ngonyaka inkathi ukuqala ethize kanye ekupheleni ngezindlela ezahlukene. "Uphi mushroom?" - lo mbuzo kungekho mpendulo olulodwa, ngoba nhlonhlo yabo omningi. Abaningi babo ezibhekwa ezidliwayo. Hhayi ngaphandle kwezinhlobo anobuthi. Kodwa izikhathi eziningi befuna evamile futhi ajwayelekile kubo bonke amakhowe ezimila kwezinye izifunda.

Isizini amakhowe - kungcono ehlobo Indian

Amakhowe zikhule cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-October. Bathanda izindawo shady ngaphansi firs futhi Pines, imihosha, anemifantu longitudinal futhi imigodi. I cap ngokwesilinganiso kufika ku-15 cm, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esiphansi kodwa ngezinye izikhathi has a ecindezelekile phakathi kancane fomu. imiphetho yayo zihlobene phansi. Ngemva amila isigqoko waqonda, ekubeni funnel-. Umbala lezi amakhowe eCrimea ukukhanya orange, obomvu, noma oluhlaza.

amakhowe

Abakwazi kuqoqwe amabhakede enhlonhlweni, futhi hhayi kuphela emahlathini, kodwa futhi ku izivande namahlathi. Isizini - ekwindla omanzi efudumele. Cap ubukhulu -. 3 kuya ku-10 cm umlenze eside futhi ingafinyelela ngisho 20 cm Cap lemicu empunga elinamathela othini omhlophe phezulu yellow futhi, ipuleti phansi .. Lezi amakhowe sikhule amaqoqo ngqo iziphunzi, yingakho amagama abo. Bathanda futhi bawile izihlahla.

entabeni mhlophe

Ingabe lezi amakhowe sikhule eCrimea, lapho ukuqoqa kwabo? Ungakuthola engxenyeni sezintaba yale nhlonhlo, futhi phakathi ehlathini ku glades. I cap has simise convex, ke rugose noma bushelelezi. Ngo nesomiso ufa kancane, futhi lapho kuba oslizloy ezimanzi. Inyama yalezi isikhunta elimhlophe futhi obukhulu, has a nephunga elimnandi kanye umbala asishintshi iphutha.

raincoats

Lezi amakhowe eCrimea efana amakhowe. Zitholakala emahlathini lezihlahla futhi of ezintathu izinhlobo: ipheya, imidondoshiya prickly. Lokhu kaningi sifinyelele ukuphakama 34 cm.

ophuzi boletus

Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukuqoqa phezu Ai-Petri ithafa. Ukuze Ongoti uwoyela kuyinto Mecca yangempela. Mushroom ofeleba ububanzi kufika ku 14 cm. Ekuqaleni hemispherical, kamuva iba ukuma oyindilinga. Umbala ensundu, kodwa kungase kube anemibala ehlukene. ngezinye izikhathi Umlenze ifinyelela 11 cm. Lezi isikhunta ayazithanda izindawo elikhanyayo, futhi emaphethelweni ukuhlanzwa. Ikakhulu sikhule emahlathini, kodwa ungathola lawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ku the meadow. Ngo eCrimea, avame wathola ngisho eduze amatshe.

blewits grey

Kuyinto likufuna amakhowe eCrimea kakhulu. Kungenjalo, bebizwa namazinyane azo. Izigqoko at kubo - kufika ku-12 cm, grey laphetha-oyindilinga. Imilenze ziziphilela eside - ukufinyelela 12 cm, kodwa ikakhulu afakwa ku moss .. Amakhowe avame ukuba mancane, nakuba, futhi phakathi kwabo ungathola nje imidondoshiya. Ukuqoqa kubo ngo-September nesiphetho Novemba. Zikhula emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous. amagundane Little wabanjwa ikakhulukazi ubudala izihlahla zikaphayini, e moss, ngaphansi izinaliti kaphayini kanye namahlamvu awile enhlabathini anesihlabathi.

Asemaqeleni eCrimea amakhowe: odnobochka

Lona omunye omele ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni amakhowe, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi Crane. ukuthandwa kakhulu sikhule otshanini ezonini asemaqeleni. Odnobochku kuphela ukuthola kunzima ngempela. Bendawo (eduze Simferopol) esetshenziswa ukuyibiza ngezindlela ezahlukene, yilowo nalowo muntu ngokomsebenzi izinhlangano yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ngokuvamile uzwa igama elithi "lomngcwabo". Leli gama wanikwa wakhe ngenxa stem bok. Abaningi ukuyibiza duck ngenxa izici zokukhula. Yena imi sengathi "waddled" like inyoni ukhathele. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase bakhutshwe phezu "ingadi" lezi isikhunta.

Odnobochka okufana kakhulu uphondo phambili, okuyinto zihambisana imiphetho cap. Lezi zingqimba are banzi, elimhlophe ezingavamile. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko sale ukhunta bukhule usehlane utshani, phezu somkhaya prickly noma Eryngium campestre. Ngokuvamile, isizini iqala ngo-May iphela ngo-November. Kodwa kwaba nezigameko lapho itholakele ngoJanuwari. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ukudla ifomu fresh, abaningi bakhetha marinate.

Njengoba indawo asemaqeleni, inhlonhlo ye kwaphela isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye insimu, endaweni isikhunta zibala amakhowe, boletus, e-aspen, boletus kanye amakhowe. Lezi zinhlobo akahlukile nozakwabo, ngaphandle ezimila utshani kunokuba izihlahla. asemaqeleni ezidume kakhulu eCrimea amakhowe - oyster mushroom, odnobochka. Bangabakhe omkhaya owodwa. Kodwa babe nezici zabo. Nakuba abantu abaningi uzithatha ekubukeni okukodwa. Odnobochka ezikhulayo asemaqeleni oluze, okuyinto ngokuphelele nelingenazihlahla. Kodwa oyster iphila ezibolile iziqu.

nezinye izinhlobo

Yimaphi amanye isikhunta ezidliwayo eCrimea? Lokhu amakhowe, amakhowe, Polypore, Dubovik, e-aspen, oyster amakhowe, russula. Bekanye raincoats emva nezimvula ezinkulu avele Holovatch. isikhunta Abaningi eCrimea, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, athandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, morels, zikhetha ukuqinisela. Zitholakala ezindaweni evamile: ezivulekile, ihlathi imiphetho kanye ezivulekile. Ukucasha, kodwa kube yiphunga ekhethekile zenani labapheki.

amakhowe Crimean ezinobuthi

Kwakukhona cishe 45 zilwane. abenobuthi eCrimea zihlukaniswe amaqembu 5 ngokuvumelana ubuthi babo.

• iqembu 5th: entoloma grey, ihlosi blewits, amakhowe flat. Izimpawu ziqala ephashini ubuthi inkathi kusukela imizuzu 30 kuya amahora 5 emva ukusetshenziswa. Umkhuhlane ihlala kufika ngesonto.
• Iqembu 4: likayinki Shaggy nomswani. Ubuthi kwenzeka uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne utshwala kubo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele baphuze izinsuku ezintathu, ngemva amakhowe ziye kudliwa.
• iqembu 3rd: Govorushko (ngokubomvu okhanyayo, orange-bomvu futhi wax). Zonke izimpawu ubuthi uqale imizuzu engu-15 ngemuva kokudla amakhowe. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukufa komuntu.
• Iqembu 2: obomvu kanye amanita pantherina. Uma ushevu ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukufa.
• Iqembu 1 - i-amakhowe anobuthi kakhulu, sibulala abantu. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukufa inkomishi, entwasahlobo oluhlaza kanye impukane ezimhlophe agaric kanye silverfish cherry ansundu. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Laba yibo bonke amakhowe, nakuba zinobuthi, kodwa nakho kungasisiza ukuba abantu. Ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa kunodokotela ukulungiswa nemithi ehlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yokuphisa ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Yiqiniso, umthamo Ingubuncane.

Lapho ukukhetha amakhowe

Abaningi bakhetha ezintabeni YaseCrimea, ngokuvamile kakhulu eziye zatholwa ukhunta abadumile emhlophe. Wajabulela impumelelo enkulu Ai-Petri Yayla. Futhi, eziningi zazo phezu kwezihloko oluyisicaba ukhuphuka amagquma. Futhi indawo enkulu ukuba "ukuzingela sokuthula 'nokuzwakala ehlathini Mount Demerdzhi - e akhishwa imisebe yalo.

Izindawo eziningi ezinhle eduze Sevastopol - lapho ihlathi eqhubeka ukuba Bakhchisarai. Ngo empumalanga amakhowe nhlonhlo kuvuna kusukela Feodosia futhi kokuqeda Stary Krym. Rich kuzo, futhi indawo asemaqeleni - e zemifula kanye Donuzlav Sasyk. Inani elikhulu namazinyane azo ingatholakala eduze Kolchugino futhi Observatory YaseCrimea. Mushrooms - mayelana nokudoba, kanye chanterelles eqoqwe Marble. Boletus ngokuvamile sabanjwa Stroganov futhi Zelenogorsk ndawo.

izimiso zokuhle mushroom

Have izimiso zokuhle ezabo 'ababezingela buthule' le nayizimfundamakhwela. Ayikwazi amakhowe wakhahlela, ngisho noma engenanzuzo isithakazelo. Bangase badinge omunye. Kahle kahle, iqoqo iza obhasikidi, Welukwa Amahlumela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhakede futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki musa angena umoya, futhi amakhowe eqoqwe abakwazi "ukusinda" ekhaya. Badinga ukuba usike ngommese, emhlabathini, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande.

Awukwazi uyaziveza aphume mycelium futhi ehlephula moss. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu futhi lichitha izimpande. Ngaphansi esikhanyayo ilanga mycelium uDries futhi kufa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuqoqa - ngemuva kwemvula efudumele esidlule, ikakhulukazi uma kwakusebusuku. Ukuze ugcine eziyizimbangela, ukushaya endleleni Ngokwesibonelo ebolile kuphihlizwe encane nisakaze emhlabeni.

Indlela yokugwema mushroom poisoning

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ubuthi kubangelwa iqoqo obungafanele USB. Amakhowe ezikhulayo eCrimea, nazo yabazalwane bamanga. Ziyakwazi enzima ukuhlukanisa ezilwaneni ezidliwayo. Ezimakethe kukhona ngisho ubuchule obukhethekile ukuthi kutholwa yinoma ukuhlola Trophies yabo.

Ukuvimbela ushevu lapho amakhowe ukuthenga kudingeke uhlole ngokucophelela - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinobuthi. Kuyangabazeka kangcono nje sokuntshinga. Zibalulekile futhi ngobudala babo. amakhowe Old nevilaphayo kunzima ukuqaphela ngendaba ezidliwayo noma enobuthi bakuphi. Uma kukhona ukungabaza - ngokuhle kunakho konke kwawo nje ithawula.

Yiphathe upheke amakhowe kumele kube ngosuku kweqoqo. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ezinobuthi kwakheka kubo. Okokuqala kufanele zifakwe emanzini imizuzu eyishumi, bese kuphela Fry futhi ubilise futhi. Amanye amakhowe eluhlaza, uma nje ukhotha ulimi, ukuyishiya ezibabayo. kwesokudla ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza kulahliwe - kuba anobuthi. Ngisho noma ibukeke ezidliwayo.