Leila Abashidze. Ngaphandle kwezwe alikho ubuciko

ULeila Abashidze ungumdlali waseGeorge ngempela ongazimele ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo. E-Ninth International Film Festival eMoscow, lapho izinkanyezi ezinjalo ze-movie njengoMarcello Mastroianni, uSophia Loren, u-Elizabeth Taylor, uDean Reed, uRajar Raj kanye nabanye abalingisi abaningi abadumile nabadlali befilimu babuthana ndawonye, uLeila Abashidze akazange anikezwe udumo kuphela, kodwa unikezela ngezandla futhi Izinhliziyo ezivela ezikhulwini ezimbili zemali - izigidigidi ezivela eGibhithe naseMexico.

UmGibhithe wanikeza lo mdlali wefilimu studio yakhe, engayenza njengomdlali, umqondisi nomkhiqizi, ngokuphindaphindiwe uLilala kwadingeka abelane ngombhede wakhe womshado nabafazi ababili bokuqala.

U-Emilio Fernandez - odumile ngaleso sikhathi umqondisi nomlingisi wanikela yena kanye nezigidi. ULeila Abashidze akakhethi muntu. Yena, njengo-Antey, wathola amandla, umcabango, ugqozi lokudala kuphela ezweni lakubo.

I-biography yomdlali we-actress

U-Abashidze Leila Mikhaylovna wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1, 1929 eTiflis (Tbilisi). Ubaba wayecindezelekile, futhi bahlala ndawonye nonina eSiberia isikhathi eside. Lapho bebuyela ezweni lakubo, bahlela indawo yokuhlala ekamelweni elincane ngaphezu kwebheke lapho bethengisa khona i-parafini. Yonke intsha yakhe nentsha yakhe uLeila Abashidze wachitha kule ndawo.

Unolwazi oluningi nolwazile, yena, njengoba eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili, wabhekwa nefilimu ethi "Kazhdana" enezinkanyezi ezingu-Kato - intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ifilimu yadutshulwa ngo-1941. Ngalolu daba, umncintiswano wamenyezelwa, futhi uLeila omncane wayehlolwe udadewabo kayise. Phakathi kwezinye izingane ezihlakaniphile nezizethemba, uLeila wayebukeka elula futhi empofu. Le ntombazane yayinejazi eboshiwe, esikhundleni sezingubo zokugqoka - ukukhanda izinwele ezingenasenzo. Izinwele ezinamazinyo zikhuphuka phezu kwamehlo akhe, zivale, izicathulo zakhe zazingumbala ongapheli ezinyaweni zakhe, futhi amasokisi akhe ayengekho.

Indima kaKato efilimu "Kajana"

Bonke abazenzela indima kaKato kwakudingeka badlale isiqephu esinzima lapho umlingisi oyinhloko ecela khona bese ecela uNkulunkulu ukuba amthethelele futhi abuyisele izwi kumfowabo, owayengenamazwi kusuka kuhlaya lakhe elingenangqondo. ULeyla Abashidze ngobuqotho, ngokuphelelwa ithemba okunjalo wadlala le ndima, wakhala kangangokuthi emaphethelweni e-studio kwaphela isikhathi esithile ukuthula okuphelele.

Uziphendulela yena, umqondisi uConstantin Pipinashvili, ukuze ahlukumeze lesi simo, ngokubuza ngeso lengqondo wayebuza umbuzo ngalokho akhala ngakho, kodwa ngabe uzokwazi ukuhleka nokubika indaba emnandi. Le ntombazane yaqala ukuhleka ...

Ummeli wendima kaKato wamiswa. UKonstantin Pipinashvili, esho ngokubikezela ngokwesiprofetho, wathi phambi kwabo kuyisenzo sokudlala esicasulayo nesicacisi. Esikhathini esizayo, ikusasa liye laletha umlingisi uLeyla Abashidze nomqondisi uPipinashvili. Waba nefilimu kumafilimu alo mqondisi njengeThe Golden Path, The Cradle of the Poet, nase-The Threshold of Life.

Iminyaka yokufunda

Ngo-1951, uLeila waphumelela emnyangweni webandla weTbilisi Theatre Institute okuthiwa yiShota Rustaveli. Ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu wafunda noDodo Aleksidze, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu waya ku-Misha Tumanishvili, isosha eliphambili elalinikezwa usizo lwe-Alexidze, njengoba kwakukhona abafundi abaningi. Umfundi osemusha u-Abashidze wadlala kakhulu futhi wacabanga ngemikhiqizo yabafundi, indima yakhe eyintandokazi yayinguNatalia Petrovna kusukela kudlalwa "Inyanga eMzaneni". Kwakujabulisa ukubona indlela uLiila Mihailovna asebenza ngayo. Igama ngalinye, ukuphenduka kwekhanda, zonke izenzo zazivivinywa izikhathi eziningi futhi emva kokuba lokho kuvunyelwe.

Akumangalisi ukuthi uLaila uphumelele iziqu ze-diploma ebomvu waya e-Rustaveli Theater. Kodwa wayengenayo isikhathi sokuba ngumdlali wezemidlalo, washeshe wamenywa e-cinema. Futhi intombazane iyayikhetha.

Ama-movie athola inkazimulo ku-actress

Ifilimu ethi "Dragonfly" eqondiswe i-Dolidze yahamba emhlabeni jikelele. Kulesi sithombe, umlingisi ubonise konke ithalenta lakhe. Uhambisa umlingisi we-heroine, ukuphumula kwakhe nobukhulu bakhe ngezenzo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo endaweni yesehlakalo lapho kuhlolwa khona, lapho intombazane, "ingoma yonke ihlobo", iya ekuhlolweni njengeCalvary, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ilindele isimangaliso noma isithandwa sakhe.

Ngemuva kwalesi sithombe, umqondisi uN. Sanishvili kanye nomlobi we-script A. Vitenson wabhala ngokukhethekile iskripthi se-comedy yakhe ethi "Splinter" ngokukhethekile kuye, lapho elula futhi edlala ngokuqondile umshayeli-ntombazane, ongenakulinganiswa naye futhi ongahambisani naye.

Ithenda elimangalisayo likaLeyla Mikhailovna lachazwa ngokucacile emidwebo kaRich Chkheidze oqoshiwe othi "Maya waseTzheneti", lapho kwakuzoba nomfanekiso wentombazane, uJeorgia uJeanne D'Arc. I-heroine yakhe iphoqeleka ukuba ishintshe ibe yindoda futhi kulokhu kuphakamisa ukuvukela okuvame ukulwa nenkosi yasekhaya yase-feudal.

Kwabe sekukhona omunye umsebenzi nomqondisi uSanishvili - "Ukuhlangana ezintabeni." Ifilimu ithola umculo omangalisayo (uLeila Abashidze ngokwakhe uhlabelela), ukuphenduka okungalindelekile ekupheleni kwezinhlamvu - konke lokhu kugcina umbukeli enkingeni enhle futhi kunikeza injabulo enkulu.

Umsebenzi olandelayo ka-Abashidze, "Ukulinda", ifilimu eqondiswa nguSh. And M. Managadze. Isithombe sichaza ngesiphetho esiyinkimbinkimbi somfazi owanikela amadodana akhe ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kokuthi uLeila Abashidze wadlala umlingisi oyinhloko kule ifilimu, wenza futhi njengomdwebi wesikrini. Umdlali we-actress uthande inqubo yokudala i-movie, ngokusobala, ngakho-ke inxephezela ukwenza ukunganeliseki okwenzayo. Ngo-1970, "Ukulinda" (ifilimu okufanele wonke umuntu abone) eMnyangweni Wezithombe Zomhlaba Wonke eKarlovy Vary uthola umklomelo.

Umsebenzi wokuzimela ozimele

Njengomdlali we-actress, umqondisi nomdwebi we-screen Leila Abashidze basebenze kule filimu "Paris - Tiflis futhi emuva". Ukusebenza ngezindlela ezintathu akulula, kunabantu abaningana abakwazi ukukwenza, phakathi kwabo - uCharlie Chaplin, Vittorio de Sica ...

Ukuze basebenze ndawonye, lo mdlali wabiza abangane bakhe, afunda naye ekilasini. Ifilimu elula yokusebenzisa, egcwele izimboni zokwenza kanye nomqondisi.

Omunye wemisebenzi yokugcina yomdlali wezemidlalo kwakuwumdwebo othi "The Circle", lapho adlala khona uhlamvu oluyinkimbinkimbi ehlukahlukene. Indima yayinqobile futhi iyamangalisa, akuyona into emangalisa emcimbini waseTokyo ukuthi uSihlalo wejaji uGregory Peck uphawula ukuthi wathola i-cinema yaseGeorgia futhi, ikakhulukazi, umdlalo wezithombe ezithakazelisayo nezokuqala uLeila Abashidze.

I-Leyla Mihailovna Abashidze udlala ngokulula, ngaphandle kokuthinta okungaphandle ngokweqile, ngokucacile. Isimo sawo sazwelonke sibonakala ekutheni ubumnene, ubumnene, ipulasitiki, imvelo.

Ngeshwa, uLeyla Abashidze akavakali impilo yakhe yangasese, kodwa ubuciko buyabonakala. Muva nje, lo mdlali wegubhi wayegubha usuku lokukhumbula iminyaka engu-85, olwalubanjwe abalandeli abaningi, abangane, izihlobo nabajwayele.