Zil-4112R: Ukucaciswa, izithombe kanye nezindleko

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uhulumeni ephakeme Russian kungenziwa wasungula Limousine production ezifuywayo. Autoenterprise "Depot Zil" ngo-2004 waqala ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi "Monolith". Futhi kakade 2006, inkampani ziye zahlanganisa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-imoto Zil-4112R, eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Kuphela 2012 lo msebenzi waba isilungele isethulo.

indaba

Ngokuyinhloko inhlangano "Depot Zil" wasebenza phezu nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kanye nokulungiswa izimoto zikahulumeni ubudala futhi babe nesipiliyoni okukhulu kule nsimu. Yingakho inkampani waphathiswa nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa imoto entsha Zil-4112R, okuyinto yena, waba we version modified of odlule esiphezulu Limousine Zil-41047 ukujula. On ukuthuthukiswa izimoto Kuye kwahlelwa izimali e nenani elilodwa euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu, kodwa inqubo uye wakwazi Onjiniyela eshibhile izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kokwethula ezihlukahlukene auto amahemuhemu kwaqala ukuvela kwabezindaba ukuthi inhloko yezwe ayikuthandi imoto, kodwa ubufakazi balokho. Ngokwe Abaklami isitshalo, imoto uye wafuna ukwazi iziphathimandla lamazwe-Middle East, lapho bekulungele uthenga Limousine.

Yangaphandle imoto Zil-4112R

Uma siqhathanisa imodeli ethuthukisiwe inguqulo yangaphambilini, kwaba amasentimitha ayishumi emifushane, kodwa wheelbase singezelelwe ngomunye ngamasentimitha amabili. New Zil amasondo vosemnadtsatidyuymovymi ifakwe, lokhu kungenxa ukwanda ngejubane izici imoto.

Yangaphandle imoto Zil ububanzi 4112R lwenzelwe avtodizaynerom Kalitkin. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu kwaba ukuthuthukisa design nge isicelo ngesikhathi esisodwa izitayela ezintsha nemikhuba onobuhle ekuseni, okuyinto Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi lwentando Limousines ngoba abamele echelons ephakeme kwamandla. Njengoba a baxgeki yezimoto, le ndlela wazitshaya umzimba kakhudlwana "abasha" futhi zanamuhla, umoya besikhathi sethu. Ukubheka isithombe - Zil ukuguqulwa entsha - ungavuma ngokugcwele baxgeki kanye Ingaphandle sakuzwa uhlobo ngazinye, ngemigqa nobuntu ezazingaphambi kwayo. Innovations uye wathinta futhi umnyango umshini. Ngaphambili le izimoto ekilasini bavame ukukuthola iminyango emine, kulesi simo, bonke kancane ezahlukene. imodeli umzimba has iminyango eziyisithupha, okwenza embarkation futhi disembarkation abagibeli kuwusizo kakhudlwana ngenxa yokuthi iminyango ezingemuva evulekile kolunye uhlangothi.

The elingaphakathi wezangaphakathi Limousine

Kubuka ingaphakathi Zil-4112R (bheka ngezansi isithombe), kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngempela intuthuko futhi ubukeka nje langa. Abathungela mathiriyeli izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba khona ahlukahlukene-add-on kanye nempahla for a ride ukhululekile nje omkhulu. The elingaphakathi is ifakwe kumadivayisi amaningi ngogesi kanye ngemoto kagesi efakwe amafasitela ngisho amakhethini.

Umshini ifakwe isilawuli sezulu, usebenza uhla ezine. Kungenzeka ukusetha umehluko lokushisa phakathi izingxenye ne degree eziyisithupha. Lokhu kukunika imoto ngezinga ekhethekile wenduduzo.

Indawo lezihlalo endaweni umgibeli yakhiwe ohlelweni Pullman. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwesihlalo elise phambi izihlalo ezingemuva ungakwazi phinda futhi zenzeka nomunye nje touch of a inkinobho. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa gumbi isikhala phakathi ukuthuthwa umuntu oyedwa noma ababili.

Esikhundleni indinganiso abagibeli septum Isikhala esihlalweni somshayeli igibele a okucaciswe luketshezi. Kuye izifiso abagibeli ingasetshenziswa njengendlela TV noma ukuqapha isimo endleleni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuxhuma ku ikhamera nge engela ukubukela 180 degrees.

A esiqandisini esakhelwe phakathi izihlalo ezingemuva usebenza njengothisha lapho injini, futhi ngesikhathi ingezwakali. Salon ifakwe ukukhanyisa "smart", okuyinto kunezinqubo eziningana wokusebenza futhi amasethingi amaningana.

isihlalo yokushayela

isihlalo wemboni yokushayela futhi usebhekene izinguquko ezinkulu futhi ukhululeke kangcono yokushayela. Wonke amadivayisi we control kanye nokuphathwa Zil-4112R ahlelwe ukuze umshayeli ezizwa kakhulu lapho zishayela Limousine ngezikhawu njengoba emfushane ukunyakaza, futhi ohambweni olude ngaphandle ukukhathala kakhulu ngokomzimba. Lonke ulwazi mayelana nesimo lobuchwepheshe emotweni ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya umshayeli ungafisa zivezwe somoya, futhi lokhu isici kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba umshayeli ukuphazamiseka isimo sezimoto.

Ngemoto ukusebenzisa izenzakalo zamuva kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe abakhiqizi ezifuywayo angaphandle onjiniyela, konke okwenza kube super-yesimanje ngokuya imishini. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucabangela izithombe eziningi Zil.

Esikhathini esizayo, abakhiqizi imoto bayahamba ukuhlomisa umshini kuphela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe zasekhaya kanye namadivayisi. Leli qiniso singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ukufohla yangempela Russian embonini yezimoto emandla ekuchubeka ukusetshenziswa mass emisha emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ongaphakeme izindleko imoto.

Zil-4112R: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Imoto ahlome ubudala ayisishiyagalombili injini eliyindilinga-V ivolumu 7.7 amalitha. Lokhu injini ngaphambilini efakazelwe baphumelele 41047 imodeli Limousine, kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka it on a Zil entsha uye washintsha ezinkulu ngokuya imishini. Ekuqaleni injini ukuthi carbureted, manje inohlelo ngqo fuel injection. Uhlelo injini Ukupholisa ngomoya futhi ngcono futhi has ukuhlomisa ezimbili fan kagesi Ukupholisa ophoqelelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, injini baba namandla ngaphezu imodeli yasekuqaleni amahhashi amabili nanhlanu (340 hp ..), Nakuba torque engu kuyinto 640 Nm.

ukudluliswa

Zil (4112R ububanzi, ukuze ucacise) usuphothuliwe nge emihlanu-step "umshini okuzenzakalelayo", ithuthukiswe ngesicelo esikhethekile nkampani ubunjiniyela American "Allison". Le nkampani isungule ngokwaso njengoba umakhi onokwethenjelwa gearboxes izimoto namaloli. Futhi sicabanga ekubhukeni Limousine isisindo sawo Imininingwane - amathani 3.5, ukukhiqizwa "Alison" uphelele ukusebenza esihambisana injini cishe vosmilitrovym. Uma Limousine entsha Executive ivunyelwe ngokoMthetho ukukhiqizwa ububanzi, uya yayo ifakwe yesimanje, eziklanyelwe amandla plant kanye chassis eziphambili.

intengo kulindeleke

uthi Oku ukuthi, lapho engena ukudayiswa mahhala imoto yasekhaya Zil-4112R, izindleko kuyoba mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu euro. Kodwa okwamanje kukhona Ukwehluleka ukucacisa ngalolu daba. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuhlela kabusha ezithile nokuthuthukiswa, okuyinto kuzokwenziwa phakathi novivinyo executive imoto.

Umphumela wokubuyekeza

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kunethemba lokuthi imodeli imoto zisasetshenziswa futhi ngeke kufaneleke ukuba abe nesincintisana sína ukuba angaphandle analogue. Ngaleyo ndlela andise sohlelo Russian embonini yezimoto kuyoba intuthuko emkhakheni avtotehnology.

Ngakho esiphethweni ukuthi imoto Zil-4112R Ukucaciswa, umklamo kanye nenani.