Amasu Eyisisekelo kanye nemithetho Badminton. Badminton: imithetho yalo mdlalo izingane

Njalo ingane yesibili futhi omdala iyakwazi ukudlala ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Ingqikithi yalo ezemidlalo perekidke shuttlecock ekhethekile phezu inetha ngokushaya yethenisi. Kusukela ngo-1992, i-badminton ongene uhlelo enwetshiwe iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Inani lamalungu party kuvidiyo professional - 2 noma 4.

Indaba

Ekuqaleni lezi zikhulu British XIX leminyaka ngubani besemsebenzini e-India, lathathwa bendawo ubudala Arabhu umdlalo okuthiwa "Puna". Namuhla, Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe sibonelo ka-badminton. Kule minyaka edlule, i-British alethwe umdlalo nabo ezweni lawo, futhi ukuthi ngokushesha kwaduma eBrithani.

Ngokuqondene umlando namasiko badminto yesimanje, zivela kusukela 1873. Nakuba owaziwa futhi ohlonishwa UMbusi Beaufort elakhiwa ngo amateur Manor enkantolo yakhe yokuqala. Futhi, ngokusuka kwakhe, ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 e-England isethi egcwele imithetho yalo mdlalo yanyatheliswa, owawuthi yonke imincintiswano olusemthethweni ziye sigcwaliswe. Ngo-1934, ikomiti ekhethekile, kamuva elaba Badminton Umhlaba Federation (BWF) lahlelwa. Eyokuqala ngamazwe ithimba ubuqhawe kulo mdlalo wayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela kamuva. Lo mqhudelwano ukuthi uqambe Thomas Cup kanye isikhathi eside isibe yisibonelo ngokuya inhlangano. Ofanayo Championship zabesifazane (Uber Cup) wethulwa ngo-1955.

Namuhla badminto kufakwe ohlelweni yokuqeqeshelwa ezemidlalo Olympic Asehlobo.

Izakhiwo nezinkantolo

Badminton Awamarakhethi zenziwa kusuka carbon, alumina noma titanium. Esikhathini izinhlobo amateur yokuthandwayo banikwa imithi, njengoba kakhulu kulula ukuze baphumule. Into esemqoka ukuthi Awamarakhethi zazenziwe ngenhlanganisela impahla onensika uyakwazi withstanding umthwalo njalo kusukela uthuthumele futhi esishubile izintambo. Uma ukhetha kufanele sinake isisindo. Awamarakhethi umbhangqwana kufanele acabangisise kungekho ezingaphezu kuka-200 amagremu, ngaphandle kwalokho isandla ngeke usukhathele ngokushesha. Kubalulekile futhi ongazange sigudluke maphakathi gravity. I ukushuba we isibambo incike ubukhulu isandla. Kufanele uvumelane kahle iphinde kahle yesandla sakho.

Izintambo abizwa kwahlanganiswa microfibers zokwenziwa kuvikelwe ukuze uzimele yethenisi. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi imithetho badminto ezibangela ekubunjweni Shuttle buqamama kuqhathaniswa eside kudinga amandla eqine kuya line ukudoba 160 N. Ngesimo amateur lesi sibalo ingahluka-100 N. Isilinganiso yethenisi ngalinye kufanele libe oda 10 m wezintambo 0.7 mm . Shuttlecocks kukhona ezimbili zama: feather and plastic. Okokuqala elisetshenziswa imincintiswano esemthethweni, njengoba isisindo sabo sincane kakhulu futhi enembile indiza endleleni. Zenziwa kusukela ihansi Izimpaphe izindinganiso ekhethekile kuphela. Ngokuqondene shuttlecocks plastic, zingabantu okuhlala kanye dalnostrelnostyu.

Courts unxande pad obuphelele 13.4 m ensimini Ububanzi yemicimbi olulodwa elilingana 5.18 m, futhi abhanqiwe - .. 6.1 m anezikhala ukuba eqondiswa uprights ezingeni ukuphakama 1.5 m ingxenye yayo engenhla Unamekwe ekhethekile emhlophe. eluka. Imigomo yakhiwe 5 zigaba, lapho abadlali kumele uthole flounce, ukunqoba umdlalo.

Isikhundla kokuqala

amasu Eyisisekelo kanye nemithetho umdlalo badminto zichazwe iziqondiso ezisemthethweni BWF. Okokuqala, kukhona kuboniswa kanjani ukubamba yethenisi. Kule ngqo ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni amandla umthelela, kodwa futhi ukunemba kwayo. Yethenisi esithathwayo ukuze akusho aphume ashone kusukela ekupheleni isibhakela, futhi usebe kuyinto perpendicular phansi. Isibambo icindezelwa kanzima akudingekile, kumele kube khulula bounce njalo wena shaya shuttlecock. Ezezindlu edeskini main ukuba kancane esitshekile phambili, ukuze isisindo emzimbeni wakho ngokulinganayo basakaza phezu imilenze yomibili kancane insaliwe. Ngo nabantu abalungile ngilambatha unyawo lwesobunxele kufanele abeke phambili ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuze abaphikisi ohlangothini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngezandla zombili kulo mdlalo aye agobile, kodwa hhayi esishubile. Lapho umzimba ezihambayo kufanele silondoloze isimo kwayo okusemqoka.

Badminton (imithetho yalo mdlalo ngoba WBF version) kudinga amakhono akhethekile uma sisebenzisa. Phakathi kwenqatshelwe likhiphe imilenze off emhlabathini. Futhi esikhathini yethenisi kufanele kube okhalweni ezingeni hitter.

imishini ukushaqeka

Kusuka kwezemidlalo olulodwa elula ukufunda kuyinto Badminton. Imithetho Game zihlanganisa yokubeka eyinhloko, cueing and definition amaphuzu. Okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu ekuqeqesheni kwezidingo ulwisana Umphikisi.

Esikhathini badminto zanamuhla 4 izinhlobo ukuhlaselwa: ufushanisiwe, flat, eside, abahlaseli. asetshenziswa Eyokuqala ezimbili ezikhohlisayo aqondisa, lapho abaphikisi ivuliwe onqenqemeni enxenyeni yabo siqu. Ukuhlasela okukhipha limelela buhlungu eqinile, okuyinto siqondiswe indawo ethize zone isitha. Uma zibheka isikhathi esizayo, khona-ke isetshenziswa ukuphoqelela abaphikisi ukuhambisa ngangokunokwenzeka emuva.

Futhi, kukhona uhlevane ngakwesokudla bese ngakwesokunxele. Eyokuqala kubhekwa esiyinhloko, futhi enze uhlangothi lwakhe evulekile yethenisi. Kulokhu, umzimba iphendukela kwesokudla futhi kancane esitshekile ukuba yesisindo somzimba wathunyelwa umlenze asekelayo. yethenisi Swayipha incike oyifunayo umthelela force. Ngezinye ulwisana le esifubeni kwesokunxele nasemilenzeni kuthiwa ezijikisiwe, ngokulandelana, siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Umehluko kusuka buhlungu ngakwesokudla kuphela ukuthi ingabe uvale ubuso yethenisi. Phakathi span kudingeka ubheke kuphela ngesikhathi shuttlecock. Blow phezu kwekhanda uwuhlobo ehlukile futhi kudinga ubuchwepheshe ukuqaliswa ekhethekile. Musa ukudida ngayo okuphakelayo kwekhasi phezulu. Phakathi igalelo izindlu kumele rotated one-half baphendukela kwesokudla futhi kancane esitshekile emuva, imilenze insaliwe. Okwamanje ukuxhumana athlete yethenisi shuttlecock uvuka ku izinzwane kanti goba okhalweni. Eshayayo esandleni kufanele eyeluliweyo ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho ezinenjongo siqhubekele phambili.

imithetho Ezemidlalo Badminton

Ngaphambi kokuqala umdlalo uhlale eziningi ngeke akhangwe ukunquma kwezinhlangano amalungelo nokufakwa kuqala. Debut hit Shuttle kufanele yenziwe phansi kuya usebe yethenisi akazange ukunqoba ibhande Batter sika. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo mdlalo (badminto) Game imithetho uvumele ukwenza ukunyakaza okungesona ukuceka abaphikisi udidekile. Ukuthola ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube kuzoni ayo, ngaphandle sandise phezu umugqa.

Ngemva abadlali kuqala Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile esizeni salo, kodwa kugridi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ngayo uma icindezelwa. I-Akhawunti e-amaqembu ibe phezulu amaphuzu angu-15, ngaphandle kwabesifazane nabantwana kukhona amazinga - kuze kufinyelele 11 amabhola. Umhlangano uphela okwamanje lapho omunye amaqembu won amabili imidlalo e.

abahola amaphuzu

Imithetho amaphuzu sokunquma lihlanganise imithetho yalo mdlalo we-badminton. Kafushane, le nqubo kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

- In ibalula madoda futhi kabili, ekupheleni ethola ngesikhathi ukudweba 14:14 bavunyelwe ukukhetha ukuya umdlalo esidlule kufika ku-15 noma-17 amaphuzu. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe aphuthelwe abaphikisi Shuttle uthola amaphuzu. Sekukonke, iqembu kungase kuhilele 2 noma 3 imidlalo kuncike bill Imininingwane. - In okufanayo zabesifazane iyiphi osenyameni ngokuvamile i eyengeziwe 3 amaphuzu kuvunyelwe kuphela ekufezeni yi 10:10. Ekupheleni imidlalo esandleni kufanele ushintshe esishintshashintshayo.

- In imincintiswano yezingane avunyelwe ukuba sifeze Party, ehlanganisa one-half, ukuba 21 amaphuzu.

Imithetho umdlalo: Iphutha

1. Ukulahlekelwa ukunikezela noma iphuzu kwenzeka uma Shuttle akusho hit abaphikisi zone ezifanele.

2. khahlela khulula unikelwa ngokuba umdlali othinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba noma izinhlamvu igridi.

3. Ukuhanjiswa okuphindaphindiwe uma Batter akusho hit Shuttle, futhi sihamba ukuba abaphikisi uma wangena noma isiphi isithiyo.

4. Imithetho eyisisekelo umdlalo (badminto) kuhlanganisa ekukhombeni ukuphulwa. Party abahlanganyeli kungavunyelwe beqa umuda indawo angaphandle kanye imiphetho ensimini, kanye ukuvimba isitha sika amagalelo izindlu.

5. I Shuttle akumelwe ayithinte noma kuyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womdlali. It esongela ukulahlekelwa amaphuzu.

izingane badminton

Funda lo mdlalo kungaba umuntu esemncane kakhulu. Okokuqala kunconywa ukukhombisa ingane umzimba ezimbalwa ukuhlola frill, bese - ngaphandle yethenisi. 5-7 amaseshini usungaqala ukuxhumana kulezi zingxenye. Ngo umdlalo like ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, imithetho yalo mdlalo izingane kanye nabantu abadala, nayizimfundamakhwela musa ihluke. Phakathi kwababusi professional kukhona isikhathi silinganiselwe, okufanele kulandelwe abahlanganyeli. Esikhathini izingane njengoba imithetho badminto kafushane esachazwa iinjamiso ezilandelako:

- abahlanganyeli zihlukaniswe ngazimbili;
- emkhakheni alikho rascherchivaetsya zone umugqa umkhawulo endaweni kuphela izinhlangothi futhi bakhulise;
- phakathi abadlali anezikhala tensioned (mayelana 0.5 m ukuphakama);
- kokunikeza nemivimbo lwenziwa ifomu ngokungenasizathu;
- amaphuzu zibalwa uma abaphikisi, uhlulekile ukuhlangabezana Shuttle kuzoni ayo, noma kwesokunxele ensimini.