Indaba efingqiwe: "Kys". T. Ukuqina. "Kys": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Uhlobo dystopia ekupheleni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili yazuza impumelelo okungakaze kube khona uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile abalobi kubangele izindlela ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa waseRussia. dystopia okunjalo libhekisela Tatiana UTolstoy inoveli. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathonya isifinyezo yakhe. "Kys" - umsebenzi utshela hhayi kuphela ngekusasa edabukisayo, kodwa futhi igcwele indida kanye ukubhuqa ukuze wazise lokhu.

Mayelana inoveli

Umsebenzi kulotshelwe kweminyaka eyishumi nane, kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-2000-th. Ngokusho iningi umbhali, ezine leyo minyaka wayengenayo ungabhali nhlobo.

Ngimhlolile isifinyezo sezinto "Kys", umfundi uyobe uqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuyinto inoveli, dystopia, lichaza ikusasa post-ezibhubhisayo yeRussia. Umsebenzi benamandla ukubhuqa othile. Ngokuvamile izwe noveli ubonakala isingathekiso ukuchaza nezinxushunxushu post-Soviet of the 90s. Nokho, ngenhloso yombhali yangempela kwakufanele ukubhinqa ku isimiso samaSoviet, eyayisekelwe ku-archaism ukuqaphela of abantu kanye nobudlelwane, ihlelo umholi, kugcinwa ndzawonye kwemakhono isimo.

Isakhiwo inoveli

Cabanga isakhiwo umkhiqizo ngaphambi ukuchaza isifinyezo yayo. "Kys" - inoveli, ihlukaniswe izahluko, ngamunye okuyinto inelungelo incwadi Old Russian zamagama. Ngakho, umkhiqizo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 33 okuyinto ukuqala "Azom" futhi ekugcineni "Izhitsa".

Umhlaba oda art isikhala

abanentshisekelo emhlabeni ukuthi ukhiqiza obukhulu kakhulu. "Kys" (isifinyezo unikezwa ngezansi) uchaza eMoscow, basinda lapho ukuqhuma ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha iminyaka cishe abangamakhulu amabili. Inhlokodolobha manje obizwa ngokuthi u-Fedor Kuzmichsk, egameni iMeya kanye Murza ngobukhulu. duckies Simple babazisa kakhulu Fedoru Kuzmichu, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela isondo, izincwadi rocker igundane ukubamba.

Sazalelwa emva ukuqhuma, zikhona nemiphumela: ". Isigamu umuntu" umzimba, embozwe izindlebe zabo, iminwe noma esingaphansi kuka leso esibekiweyo, "umbele", Ngemva ukuqhuma lamahubo lilingana, abazalwa ngaphambi kwakhe. Lawa ezingaphelelwa isikhathi futhi bengilokhu for lesithathu iminyaka engamakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa unina Benedict, owafa "nokunensa", iNhloko Stoker Nikita Ivanich. Kube ongapheli, futhi, ne ubudala-isikhathi esisele, kodwa zisetshenziselwa nezinkomo isihlibhi. Bona njalo bafunge niqhube izandla nezinyawo amabhuzu, "ongayiqondi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu, noma cha: ubuso like njengomuntu, umzimba linoboya, futhi egijima ezungeza ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine. Futhi emlenzeni emabhuzwini wazizwa ngamunye ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": isifinyezo

Benedict waphaphama namhlanje ekuseni, wagqoka emakhokho akhe waya emsebenzini. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, kuyiphupho lami ukuba womlilo, zonke babemhlonipha, kanye nokusebenza engenazo izintuli. Kodwa umama wami wagcizelela ukuthi ukutadisha izincwadi - izizukulwane ezintathu lezihlakaniphi emncintiswaneni kwaba "oneversetetskim abrazavaniem". Nakuba unina esaphila, Benedict ngizibuze ukuthi kungani kwaba khona ukuqhuma, lapho wathola impendulo ngokuthi abantu "aruzhyem" Got Game.

duckies Iningi Kysi yokwesaba ukuthi uhlala ehlathini futhi indoda kungaba "entanyeni emhlane: Hop! namazinyo ahlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu: hrus! - a main uzipho okuthile zhilochki siphumputha futhi perervot futhi wonke umqondo yomuntu futhi baphume. " Ngemva kwalokho, noma yini isithandwa sami kanti akakwazi ukwenza, umzimba uhlala, kodwa ingqondo isivele kuye. Kodwa Nikita Ivanich uveza ukuthi kukhona Kysi, zonke eqanjiwe.

eqhugwaneni Ukusebenza

kuyindida kakhulu inoveli "Kys" Tatyana Tolstaya, isifinyezo kuyasiza ukuwuzwa ngokugcwele.

Emsebenzini Izba uzibophezele ubhale ukuthi wabhala Fyodor Kuzmich, isibonelo, mayelana Ryaba kanye Bun, amavesi, "Schopenhauer." ncwadi enezithombe "Olenka - isithandwa," "darling ubuhle 'futhi ephuma emndenini zasebukhosini.

Ilondolozwe Kahle futhi izincwadi ezindala ezanyatheliswa ngaphambi kokuhlasela ngesitimela, kodwa kwenzeka isifo. Uma Medics ufunde ukuthi Ducky has incwadi, ngakho woza ngaye ngesikhathi Red isihlibhi, ibanjwe incwadi bayiswa. Ngemva kwalokho umuntu akekho ongibonayo. Ngo Benedikt unina owayenguFakazi, incwadi enjalo, kodwa uyise, wafunda khona bese ishiswa.

Mallets ngoba ukushaqeka iza kwasemini. Duckies wathumela isobho we amagundane Ithebula eqhugwaneni. Bekanye Benedict ihlala uBarbara Lukinishna, zonke embozwe iqhude Combs - "Imiphumela yalokhu." Yena ukhuluma ngokuthi "ihhashi", Benedict ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kumane nje igundane elikhulu.

Fyodor Kuzmich

Qhubeka uhlakulela izenzakalo "Kys" romance (Tatyana Tolstaya). Amazwibela ekutshela ukufika Fyodor Kuzmich Ukusebenza eqhugwaneni. uyazikhulumela incazelo Murza enkulu: ezincane, Benedict amadolo, ababuthaka, amazwi akhe wonke ngokuhlonipha silalele, kodwa ulimi lwakubo kuhluke ngokuphelele lonke inkulumo, othandekayo wami, naphezu 'zilotshwe' izincwadi zabo. Kungazelelwe, endlini acime umlilo iza Nikita Ivanovich, okuyobangela umlilo futhi akazange abonise iyiphi inhlonipho Fedoru Kuzmichu. Benedict bemagange nakakhulu ukuthi ube womlilo.

Amaholide

Baningi kungabhekisela ngokoqobo kwenza e inoveli yakhe T. Tolstaya ( "Kys"). Isifingqo izinkulumo mayelana emkhosini, lapho iye yanquma ukumaka Fyodor Kuzmich 1 Mashi - New Year.

Benedict ilungiselela kahle ngoba: amagundane sekufinyelele, uzihlanganyele for amakhono ehlukene. Kodwa ngeke akwazi ukujabulela yezitolo. Ekhaya, endlini kubonakala Benedict ukuthi Kys kuso aqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba isikhathi kuziwa Nikita Ivanich. Benedict qhebeza phezulu kuye futhi ucela usizo.

iqhawe lethu wachitha ngesonto enomkhuhlane, uphuthelwe yonke amaholide, futhi nakuplennyh ndawonye ngalesi sikhathi, wasidla. Benedict Useqala ukucabanga ngomshado, ukuba othile ukubheka emva kwakhe uma, ngemva ithrekhi ipulazi.

Kukhona nomthetho omusha - ukugubha entsha "Babskii Festival" ngoMashi 8. Benedict, njengoba Watshelwa ihalalisela bonke abesifazane emsebenzini, kuhlanganise Olenka. Icela esandleni sakhe e sivumelwano futhi uthola impendulo.

Varvara Lukinishna

umcimbi kuyahlekisa ukuthi iveza noveli "Kys". Amazwibela udonsa Benedict lweminyaka yakhe osebenza naye ku Combs uBarbara Lukinishna. I protagonist ukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane uyamzwela kuye. Kodwa uba nabanye izinhlelo, wabangenisa Benedict ukukhuluma mayelana izincwadi futhi uyavuma ukuthi has a-incwadi abamnyama. Varvara Lukinishna uthi kusukela izincwadi akukho sifo kodwa Benedict akakholelwa lokhu abaleke ngenxa yokwesaba.

Nikita Ivanich nokubeka Benedict luthemba, njengoba unina wafundiswa, simcele ukuba asisize ukuphuma isihloko kusuka Pushkin esihlahleni. Pushkin ngoba zonke zethu. Benedict benamandla umqondo, Nokho, abaqondi ngokuphelele lezi zakhiwo zangaphambili-ngamazwi abo engaqondakali nezenzo. Kunoma ikuphi, Benya carves kwesithombe iminwe eziyisithupha - ngokuzumayo kwenkinga, kodwa kanye ke ungakwazi njalo iyachithwa.

lomshado

Ayisekho kuziwa Benedict Kys esabekayo. Amazwibela izahluko musa ugcwele obhekwe lokhu izidalwa wasenganekwaneni. Ukuphila hero sika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yisiteshi ethule. Wamane wazithulela abasebenza isikhumbuzo, uyaphi ukushada. Kodwa lokhu kuthula siphukile. It kuvela, umsila ukuthi kwaba njalo Benedict - ngemiphumela, futhi kumelwe unqunywe.

Benny is bajwayelane abazali Olenka. It kuvela ukuthi uyise - Nurse Chief. Benedict esabe, futhi Ubabezala uthi akusilo elilodwa "yethu". Kodwa Olenka awakhulumele ngaye.

Ngemva komshado okwenzeka, Benedict kuhanjiswe ku Tower abazali yomkakhe. Sasisiphephula ukuya emsebenzini, nganginesithakazelo ukufunda. Kwatholakala ukuthi umukhwe umtapo omkhulu wezincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe. Kodwa nakhu incwadi ukuphela - Benedict okukhulu uyaqaphela ukuthi ufunde konke. Ihlanganisa ukulangazelela.

revolution

Isenzo kuziwa emvuthwandaba "Kys" inoveli. Funda isifinyezo echaza indlela Benedict yisikhathi sokuqala phakathi kwababusi ukukhucululwa kwendle, kuyajabulisa. Manje hero wethu uphakathi kakhulu abantu abangabangcwele nokwesaba yonke into, futhi wayeya ukuhoxisa ncwadi. Esikhathini isifiso ukuba ulithathe omunye siyindlala, ngephutha ubulala Ducky. Ubaba-e uthulisa Benya, kancane kancane uqala futhi ukuya funa izincwadi. Futhi kuza Nikite Ivanychu, kodwa akavumelani amnike lutho.

Ubaba wakwakhe iqala ukoma kancane on the revolution - Fyodor Kuzmich izincwadi eziningi, kodwa akekho ihlukaniswe. Ekugcineni, zibulala enkulu Murza. Medic uba Jikelele nomalokazana, futhi umuzi manje ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe.

Sesisondele ekupheleni inoveli, owabhala UTolstoy ( "Kys"). Isifingqo amakhanda kunqamuka ukuthi umhlengikazi main enquma ezokhipha Main Stoker ezingadingekile. Beni-umthetho ukhululeka ugongolo esweni, okwenza inhlansi ukuthi Izibani enamathiselwe Pushkin Nikita Ivanich.

Kodwa Stoker yena spews elangabini bese wokhela wonke umuzi. Ben ekwazile ukubaleka umlilo emgodini. Lapho amalangabi kudamba, ephuma futhi ubona ophilayo Nikitu Ivanycha nomngane wakhe, futhi kusukela efanayo. Uyabuza ukuthi kungani abazange bashise, lokho Stoker uthi: "kwalona". Futhi ubudala, isandla ngesandla, thatha ukuba isibhakabhaka.

isiphetho

Ngakho uphela isifinyezo. "Kys", njengoba kungabonwa kusukela ngenhla, hhayi kuphela anti-utopia, kodwa inoveli esekelwe amasu post-yesimanje, okuyinto kungokwemvelo, unikezwa isikhathi yabhalwa ke. Image heroes kancane kuphela zifane abantu ngesihluku egcwele, indaba ukukukholelwa. Ikakhulukazi izici postmodern sizivezile e izindlela intertextuality - emsebenzini lamavesi amaningi, kokubili nenkhulumombiko imisebenzi zakudala Russian. Futhi umfanekiso Pushkin ozuza uhlamvu ongokomfanekiso, emelela ingokomoya ukhohlwe.