Nordic Kuhlanganiswe. Ukushushuluza eRussia. Izinhlobo Ukushushuluza

Yikuphi ezemidlalo ijabulisa kakhulu futhi enhle? Kunzima ukuba yahlulele, kodwa isibalo ezemidlalo, kokuba izici ezinjalo zihlanganisa Nordic kuhlanganiswe. Imincintiswano kuso zihlanganisa unqamule izwe futhi ski jumping.

Umlando yentuthuko Ukushushuluza. Yini engavamile kungenzeka ngako?

Umlando Nordic Combined zimi ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle njengenyanga ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle iyona umdlalo uqobo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi Ukushushuluza, kungaba kubhekwe emzini wabo eScandinavia. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule emazweni Nordic ayehlelwe imisebenzi ebusika zonke izinhlobo. Uhlelo yabo ngempela kuhlanganisa imincintiswano ku izinhlobo ezahlukene Ukushushuluza. Nordic Kuhlanganiswe Ukuzalwa ngonyaka kubhekwe njengento 1892. Yingaleso sikhathi e Holmenkollen (lena edolobheni elincane Norway) Winter Festival owawuse. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuqala futhi imincintiswano ayeba kulo mdlalo enhle futhi inselele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lo mkhosi selande laze laba umcimbi ngamazwe ukuziphilisa. Ngo-1922, ngisho wathatha ingxenye inkosi yaseNorway.

Lo mkhosi esiqhutshwa edolobheni Norwegian esikhathini sethu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi labo abasubathi abakwazile ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kule Nordic kuhlangene, babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ochwepheshe kweqiniso eNorway Ukushushuluza. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, akumangalisi ukuthi nge ithandwa kangaka eqinile lo mdlalo wawuhlanganisiwe uhlelo wokuqala-Olympic Winter Games. Zenzeka ngo-1924 e-France. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mdlalo akukaze isusiwe zisuka eyinhloko esimisweni oneminyaka emine, kuphela ziye wenza izinguquko ezithile imithetho yayo.

Ziyini lezi zimiso?

Imincintiswano e Nordic Combined ivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbili. Phakathi ngosuku lokuqala abasubathi gxuma nge Jump 90 metres, kwesibili - uncintisana ku ski uhlanga futhi ugijime 15 km. Kugcine wenziwa freestyle.

Ngo ski jumping akuyona njalo waba ukuphakama enjalo. Ngaphambili, base aphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-1924 kuya ku-1952 zaba amamitha 60 kuphela. Nokho, i-izinhlobo ezahlukene Nordic elihlangene bese uziphonsa emanzini ukuphakama, ibanga kanye nesikhathi ziyahlukahluka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ukwabelana Nordic Kuhlanganiswe?

1. imincintiswano ngamunye.
2. Ithimba mncintiswano.
3. Sprint.

Esimweni sokuqala le ukweqa umhlanganyeli, ukweqa kabili 90 amamitha eliphezulu futhi ugijimela emncintiswaneni 15 km.

Esesibili - ngamunye amaqembu amane iqhaza kwenza ezimbili ski jumping 90 amamitha eliphezulu. Ngokusho imiphumela ngosuku lokuqala basuke ukhishwa amaphuzu. Isibalo amaphuzu inquma neenomborosikhundla we obambe iqhaza kwi-uhlanga. Lokhu uhlanga - edluliselwe 4 kuya 5 km. Owinile kuyinto iqembu ukuthi umhlanganyeli bazokwazi ukufinyelela sekugcineni kuqala.

Ngekhulu lesithathu icala combinators gxuma ukweqa ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-120, bese ugijime eqhweni ku ibanga 7.5 km.

Yiqiniso, lezi idatha banikwa imincintiswano Abakhulu. Ezinganeni jumping ukuphakama futhi ubude uhlanga kancane.

Abaningi izimbangi kuzo zonke ezemidlalo imenze ngamunye yethulwa eziyisikhumbuzo. Akukona zisale ngemuva kulokhu futhi nordic kuhlanganiswe. Isithonjana abazinikezele kuleli ezemidlalo, sakhishwa, ngokukhethekile, phakathi eziyisikhumbuzo we-Olympic Games in Sochi.

Kungakhathaliseki indaba kwaba ukuvela Ukushushuluza ezweni lakithi enhle njengoba umlando ukuvela Nordic Combined?

Lapho ngiqala ukuthuthukisa professional ski ezemidlalo eRussia? Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Predictably, amakilabhu ezemidlalo ngoba Ukushushuluza abalandeli uvele Petersburg naseMoscow. Ngo-1894, indingilizi lokuqala skiers wavulwa. Kwafika isinyathelo evela kubalandeli eziyisikhombisa skiing kanye kubahlanganyeli eMoscow club Abahamba 13.

Ngokusemthethweni, club wavula ngo 1895. Lolu suku Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe ngonyaka lokuzalwa kwako ezweni lethu. Kwamanye amadolobha Russian azange abe ski amakilabhu, kodwa izakhamuzi eziningi ubumnandi yabo ahlelwe Ukushushuluza.

Uma ubuyela Nordic kuhlangene, lo mncintiswano lokuqala kulo mdlalo ezweni lethu yayiqhutshelwa 1912 Petersburg.

ezemidlalo kuphela besilisa kuma-Olympics

Bambalwa bangase baphikise ngokuthi Nordic kuhlanganiswe - kunzima impela ngokomzimba uhlelo Ngenxa mdlalo. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lo mncintiswano wama-Olympic ku-ke kuyenziwa kuphela phakathi kwabantu. Noma kunjalo, kukhona isiphakamiso ukuqala uhlelo main iminyaka emine zazihlanganisa imincintiswano ku mdlalo futhi isigaba zesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, uSara Hendrickson, iqhawe emhlabeni e ski jumping, emva-Olympic yokugcina umdlalo (kwakukhona imizuzu 21 kuphela) esesho ukuthi wethemba ukuthi yabesifazane nordic kuhlanganiswe izobandakanya hlelo-Olympic ngosuku olulodwa.

Yini imishini okudingeka ukuba ukuze wenze Nordic Combined?

Ukuze izinhlanga eqhweni:

• izicathulo ezikhethekile, engxenyeni ezingemuva enamathela iqakala uSangweni yena kwehlisa ingcindezi kuso ngesikhathi egijima;
• eqhweni emincane. Kufanele kube lula kuka ukugibela eqhweni;
• obandayo ukukhiya imilenze eqhweni;
• eside futhi iqonde izingongolo. Ubude kungenzeka afika entanyeni lo msubathi.
• suit kufanele ithungwe kusukela indwangu elula, elakhelwe Ukushushuluza;
• uwoyela eqhweni. ukukhetha kwakho kuncike sezulu kanye nemibandela komgwaqo.

Ski Jumping:

• izicathulo nezimo. Bafanele babe kuyanda okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi skier kwadingeka ithuba ngesikhathi gxuma phambili kakhulu mafutha;
• usondelene kakhulu. Ziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuzamazamisa of eqhweni ngesikhathi gxuma.