Izimpawu eziyinhloko-HIV kwabesifazane

HIV - isifo letindzala libhekene i isimo immunosuppressive futhi anqobe izinhlelo eziningi. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu ezithile, eba kancane futhi kancane kancane ethuthuka. Kuze kube manje, hhayi wasungula izidakamizwa ezingase ngokuphelele ababhubhise igciwane emzimbeni womuntu, kuphela ezinye izidakamizwa okungavimba igciwane kusuka ukuzandisa.

Eyokuqala izimpawu HIV abesifazane futhi amadoda kungaba nonspecific kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu ngokuvamile musa ukufuna usizo emva kokutheleleka eqondile igciwane iqala ukwanda emzimbeni.

Izimpawu yokutheleleka nge-HIV kunzima kakhulu ukuthola e zisaqala, ngoba emva igciwane Kuye busuka emzimbeni, ungaya isikhathi eside (izinyanga, iminyaka namashumi eminyaka).

Uma ucabangela autogenesis ukutheleleka nge-HIV kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi for ukutheleleka ngqo kumuntu kumele kudingeke lokuhlushwa igciwane izinhlayiya, kodwa uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela zibuthaka, izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha kungatholakala kwesikhathi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-HIV e abesifazane kuyagcinwa ngokuhambisana esiteji emitholampilo:

I. lymphadenopathy Multiple ezenzeka ngenxa Ukungena igciwane lingene egazini.

II. Eyokuqala izimpawu ze-non-ethize:

- ukunciphisa kancane kancane isisindo somzimba,

- ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva umzimba ku isizinda impilo jikelele,

- izimpawu okungenzeka SARS, ekhona ezingaphezu kuka 2 amaviki,

- dermal, mucosal kanye izinwele (dermatitis, prurigo, folliculitis, psoriasis, izifo fungal, amaningi ulceration mucosal, gingivitis, psoriasis).

III. Isiteji ukubonakaliswa leli khono 'elikhanyayo "

- ukuncipha lesichubekako isisindo somzimba,

- ukukhungatheka ngenxa ngesitulo,

- nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we Candida ukutheleleka,

- leukoplakia,

- sofuba yamaphaphu futhi izitho,

- peripheral

- Sarcoma Kaposi sika,

- izinqubo ezinzima esithathelanayo generalized (pneumonia, sinusitis).

IV. Isinyathelo iziyaluyalu okuqhubekayo

- PCP ,

- toxoplasmosis,

- cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka ,

- herpes ukutheleleka,

- mycobacteriosis futhi candidiasis okuqhubekayo,

- Lymphoma,

- eqonda Sarcoma Kaposi sika.

Ngakho, izimpawu HIV kwabesifazane akuyona njalo njengoba kucacile njengoba singathanda. Uma umuntu is unaware of ukutheleleka yakhe kungenzeka, ngisho ukuhlaziywa igazi kusaqalwa ngeke unike imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa. Kuyadingeka lokwenza ukuxilongwa at ekuhambeleni kokuqala, bese ngemuva kwezinyanga emithathu nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela qiniseka ukuthi isifo akwenzeki.

Ngemva igciwane engena emzimbeni, ukwethulwa DNA kuseli aphethe, bese uqala impahla ocwaningweni yenqubo ukufanisana. Manje amaseli ahlukanako babe sokugembula isakhiwo ocwaningweni, isb Ziyakwazi atypical ingeyomzimba futhi akakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo ngendlela efanele. Lapho inani lamaseli angaphandle buthelela emakamu oyifunayo, bese ziqala ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala-HIV kwabesifazane futhi amadoda.

Ngokuvamile e bayophenywa enemininingwane kungembula izikhalazo ezilandelayo:

- ubuthakathaka kanye ukukhathala,

- bengenandaba kwemizwelo,

- yokuntuleka esesuthi,

- ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa,

- izimpawu izinkinga zokuphefumula,

- zingavuvukalanga lymph node, kusukela phezulu.

izimpawu obengeziwe-HIV kwabesifazane ziqala ukuba zisakazwe ngokuhambisana izimpawu ngenhla emitholampilo ngezimo zesiguli kuba nzima kakhulu.

Uma isiguli ucela usizo kudokotela ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ekuqaleni ngacula kudingekile okungenani zokuxilonga, nangemva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane isethiwe, kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele yokwelapha anti-retroviral. Le mithi kuyabekwa abanegciwane ukuphila, ukulungiswa ukuthaka imithi esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ukuqhubeka kwesifo.