I-phraseology ye "imbuzi yaseSidor" nencazelo yalo

I-phraseology ye "imbuzi ye-Sidorov" ihlale igxile ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwabaphilologists nabantu abavamile, ngoba le nkulumo izwakala ikakhulukazi yindodana, futhi incazelo yalo kusukela okokuqala ayiqondi. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu befunda imvelaphi yale nkulumo, kodwa abazange baphumelele esiphethweni jikelele. Ubani yena nokuthi kubaluleke ngani kulokhu okushoyo?

Kuyini i-phraseology?

Ama-Phraseological amayinkulumo azinzile ngokuhleleka kwamagama nencazelo. Igama ngalinye, elithathwe ngokwehlukile kwi-phraseology, alisho izinto ezifanayo ngabanye. Izinkulumo zesayensi zizinzile ekubunjweni, azishintshi. Uma uwasebenzisa encwadini noma enkulumweni, umuntu akazakheli ekuhambeni, kodwa uyasusa ememori. Amazwi aguqukile eminyakeni edlule, hhayi esikhathini esifushane.

Kungani kufanele usebenzise izingxenye zama-phraseological?

Ama-Phraseologisms asetshenziselwa ukwenza inkulumo noma umbhalo uzwele ngokomzwelo. Lezi zinkulumo zicebisa inkulumo, zenze kube mnandi, zithakazelise futhi zimibalabala. Inkulumo ngaphandle kwamayunithi angama-phraseological ingaba eyomile futhi ayikho into ezwakalayo.

Umsuka we-phraseology

Inkulumo ethi "Imbuzi yaseSidor" iyi-phraseology enegama elifanele, ngakho-ke idonsela isithakazelo esikhethekile nokucwaninga ngokucophelela emvelaphi yayo. Izilimi zinezizathu ezimbalwa mayelana nesilwane esingaqondakali. Ezinye izinkolelo zingase zizwakale njengenganekwane noma inganekwane. Ophilologists abangeke bakwazi ukusho kahle ukuthi le nkulumo ivelaphi nokuthi iqalile nini ukusetshenziswa. Yingakho abantu phakathi kwabantu bekhuphuka nabo, bekaphi lapho inkulumo ethi "imbuzi ye-Sidorov" ivela khona, ngubani onguSidor nokuthi kungani imbuzi impela.

Option eyodwa

Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu ukuthi le nkulumo yakhiwe ngokusekelwe ezinchazweni eziphathekayo zamagama athi "sidor" kanye "nembuzi". Esikhathini esidlule, i-cider yayibizwa ngokuthi umuntu ocebile noma umthengisi, owayeyingozi kakhulu, ehahayo futhi enomusa. Le ndoda ecebile yayithukuthele kangangokuthi wayengeke izisole ngembuzi uma ikhuphukele emibhedeni yakhe idle imibhede emaklabishi ambalwa. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izimbuzi zazibhekwa njengezilwane ezinobungozi kakhulu, okungazange zibe khona kancane, kodwa izinkinga eziningi nokulahleka. Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi izimbuzi zazivame ukuthathwa ukuze zonakalise impahla yabantu.

Ukuhluka okuqala kwemvelaphi yale nkulumo yiyona ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke ophilologists abheka ukuthi kulungile.

Option Two

Ikhetho lesibili lithi akukho bezimbuzi mayelana - kwakukhona inkulumo eyodwa yesi-Arabhu kuphela. "Sadar Kaza" - okuthiwa emazweni ase-Arabhu isinqumo sejaji, owayesaba kakhulu. Lo musho wawuvame ukufaka ukubetha okuqinile kwabantu abanezinti. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi "imbuzi ye-Sidorov" iwukuhlanekezela komgwebo wejaji likaSharia lapho ebolekwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu.

Abantu abafundela isiRashiya, imvelaphi yamazwi kuwo, kanye nezinyunithi ze-phraseological, bakholelwa ukuthi le nkulumo kungenzeka kakhulu.

Indlela Yokuthathu

Bathi i-phraseology inenye inguqulo yemvelaphi. Le nguqulo ifana nenganekwane yezingane, into eyatshelwa ezikoleni kubafundi abancane ngesikhathi sokutadisha izingxenye ze-phraseological. Ngokomlando, umnikazi wesikhathi eside, obizwa ngokuthi uSidor, wahlala isikhathi eside. Wayefuna imbuzi yakhe ibe yindoda enhle kakhulu, eyinhlonipho, ayizange igxume imibhede futhi ayibabi iklabishi kumakhelwane. Noma kunjalo, le mbuzi ayimlalelanga. Futhi lapho uSidor ezwa ngobubi bakhe, wamshaya ngenduku yokungalaleli. Ngakho-ke inkulumo ethi "ukuqabula njengembuzi ye-sodorov".

Incazelo ye-phraseology

Uma wazi umsuka we-phraseology, ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba "imbuzi ye-Sidorov". Incazelo ye-phraseology isekelwe ekuqhathaniseni: uma umuntu etshelwe ukuthi "uzoklebhula njengembuzi ehlezi," kusho ukuthi bazobe behlushwa kakhulu, bajeziswa noma baze batshaywe.

Ngokuvamile lezi zincwadi zingatholakala emisebenzini yokubhala. Abalobi bathanda ukusebenzisa izinyunithi zamagama kanye nezinye izinkulumo ezizinzile ezifundweni zabo, amanoveli kanye namanoveli.

Kuthiwani "imbuzi yaseSidor"? Uma inkulumo enikeziwe isetshenziswe enkulumweni noma embhalweni, kukhona izinhlangano nenye into edabukisayo. Kodwa maduzane le nkulumo isetshenzisiwe hhayi ngomqondo wangempela, njengangaphambili, kodwa ngephutha elincane. Namuhla, umuntu owenze noma wenza okuthile okungalungile, akajeziswanga ngezindlela ezinonya njenge "imbuzi ye-Sidorov" eyamukelwe ngaphambili. Incazelo ye-phraseology ishintshile, futhi manje abantu bahlaselwa futhi bajeziswa.

Izilinganiso zegama elithi "ukuphunga njengembuzi ye-sidrovu"

Isici esibalulekile samagama onke, okuyiyona impahla yayo eyinhloko, ukuthi ukuthi banesiginiso, okusho ukuthi igama elilodwa lingadlulisela konke okushiwo yile nkulumo. Ngokuvamile, ama-wordologisms anezinselelo, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile.

Amagama afanayo okusho ukuthi "ukugqabhuka njengembuzi yomgwaqo": ukushaya, ukushaya, ukushaya, ukujezisa, ukushaya, ukugubha, ukukhipha, njll.

Phakathi kwama-phraseological units, amagama athi "kuzkina umama", okusho ukuthi usongo kumuntu, uzofana nalokho okushiwo "imbuzi ye-sidorov".

Ezinye izingxenye ezisemthethweni ezihilela izilwane

Amayunithi wezinhlanzi ezibandakanya izilwane athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe "imbuzi yembuzi", izinyathelo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

1. Unenkani njengembongolo - lokhu kuthiwa ngomuntu onenkani kakhulu ongafuni ukuvuma ukungalungi kwakhe noma ukuvumelana nombono womunye umuntu.
2. Uqamba amanga, njengengqamuzana elimpunga - ulala ngamehlo emehlweni ngaphandle kwesimo sezembeza,
3. Ulambile, njengempisi - ngakho bathi ngomuntu ozwa umuzwa olambile wendlala.
4. Umsebenzi kaMartyshkin ungumzamo ongenamsebenzi, umsebenzi ongadingekile, izenzo ezingabangela lutho oluhle.
5. Sly, njenge-fox - ngakho bathi ngomuntu onobuqili.
6. Inkukhu eyimpumputhe iyinkulumo ephathelene nomuntu onobuso obuhle.
7. Ukwenza indlovu ivezwe ngendiza - inkulumo isho ukugqweba okukhulu okungahambisani nokuyiqiniso.
8. I-komar ekhaleni ngeke ihlukumeze - ngomkhiqizo omuhle, i-gimmick engenasici.
9. Akuzona zonke amakati ezithokozelayo - akukho into enjalo ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle njalo.
10. Ukusebenza njengehhashi kusebenza kanzima futhi kunzima.
11. Izinyembezi zezinyosi - izindlela zokukhuluma ngezinyembezi zilahla izinyembezi ngenxa yokukhohliswa. Ukuzisola okungamanga.
12. Isibongolo sika-Buridanov - lokhu kuyi-phraseology ezithakazelisayo, eyakhiwe ngokoqobo ngumfilosofi ongumFulentshi okuthiwa uJean Buridan. Uphikisana ngokuthi uma ufaka izingalo ezimbili ezilinganayo phambi kwembongolo elambile, uzofa ngendlala, kodwa ngeke akhethe omunye wabo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkulumo ethi "imbongolo ka-Buridan" isho umuntu ongeke enze ukukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezimbili ezifanayo noma amathuba.
13. Buyela emhlambini wabo - ekhulunywa njalo ezingxoxweni, ezingxoxweni. I-Phraseologism isho ukushayela komunye umxhumanisi wokunamathela kumxholo oyinhloko wengxoxo.
14. Ukutshala njenge-squirrel esiteshini - umuntu omatasa ngokuvamile "uphepha njenge- squirrel esiteshini", okungukuthi, uhlale ehlanganyela ezindabeni nasezinkingeni zabo.
15. I-scapegoat iyi-phraseology mayelana nomuntu onecala ngamaphutha abanye abantu.
16. Thenga itekisi e-poke - i-phraseology ibhekwa njengeyithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi le nkulumo yenzeke esikhathini eside esidlule, eRussia isetshenziswa kaningi manje. I-phraseology inomlando othakazelisayo wemvelaphi, kuthiwa ama-wits aseFrance akhuluma kanje. Leli gama lisho umthengi ongenalutho othole okuthile ngaphandle kokubheka, engazi lutho izinga lokuthenga kwakhe.

"Imbuzi yaseSidorov" - le ngqungquthela, yakhiwe isikhathi eside eRussia. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ezinsukwini zethu ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.