Amaholide e Belarus: incazelo, umlando kanye nezici

kanye Belarus wawuyingxenye elikhulu, isimo Ngokuphambene zinhlanga. Njengengxenye yalolu isimo amaholidi kazwelonke zazibonisa, imikhosi emikhulu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinto zashintsha, Belarus isivele uziphethe ezimele.

Kodwa ingabe lezi zinguquko kuthinte indlela ikhalenda wezwe ngamaholide?

A kancane mayelana lizwe

Belarus ithola uzibuse walo ehlobo lika-1991. Yasungulwa ifomu ebumbeneko kahulumeni, kanye nenhloko yalo engatjhugulukiko isimo Alexander Lukashenko, ithatha lokhu okuthunyelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu kuze kube manje.

Umakhelwane waseBelarus kukhona Baltic amazwe - iLatvia, iLithuania, Poland kanye Slavic emazweni Russia nase-Ukraine.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke kukhona Belarusians, iningi, 83%, kulandele isiRashiya, isi-Polish, isi-Ukrainian. Inani elincane abayizakhamuzi angaphandle emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu.

amaholide ezinkulu

Ukuqhubeka abantu Belarusian kusuka emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union iye yabathinta yokuthi insimu ka isimo, izenzakalo eziningi ukuthi uma kwenzeka ngo ukubunjwa isimo enkulu. Futhi zihlanganisa ngamaholide ezinkulu ogujwa emazweni amaningi.

• 1 Januwari - New Year. Isici ehlukile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Belarus akukho eside ngosuku eziyishumi-iholide ukumaka ekugubheni Christmas and New Year. izinsuku Non-zokusebenza kukhona December 31 kuya ku-January 1 kuya ku-January 7th. Zonke ezinye izinsuku ukusebenza.
• Januwari 7 - Christmas.
• Mashi 8 - kwalolusuku lwabesifazane.
• Meyi 1 - Usuku Sokuthula, Spring and Labour.
• Novemba 7 - Okthoba Revolution Day.

Lezo zinsuku kukhona ngokusemthethweni ngempelasonto.

amaholide kazwelonke

iholide kaZwelonke - a "red" izinsuku zekhalenda, okuyizinto lukhulu zomlando yezenhlalakahle singakapheli Republic Belarus.

• Mashi 15 - UMthethosisekelo Day. Holiday kuvela khona yayo ngosuku umzimba omkhulu umthetho wombuso - kuMthethosisekelo, okungukuthi 15 Mashi 1994.
• April 2 - ngokunqoba ubunye izizwe Belarus neRussia. Mhlawumbe, uma ukuqhuba ucwaningo phakathi kwabantu, wabuza wathi: "Hlobo luni iholide e Belarus, omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo" - abantu abaningi basibiza ngokuthi iholide. April 2, 1996 laliyisenzakalo onohlonze ezweni - ukusayinwa eMoscow iSivumelwano kuyi-Community of Belarus eRussia, okuyinto angena ezimbili zemibuso - Yeltsin futhi Lukashenko.
• 2nd NgeSonto Meyi - usuku ifulege lesizwe futhi elingenamikhono izingalo, uphawu ubunye, ukuzimela wezwe.
• Julayi 3 lugujwa Independence Day. Lo mcimbi yaqondaniswa nge-1944 ngesikhathi inhlokodolobha Belarusian yakhululwa umsebenzi isitha. Ngalolusuku Belarusians ukukhumbula Bakhululi esewile, owakhuphula umhlatshelo wokugcina ngenxa ukuchuma hhayi kuphela esizweni sayo, kodwa sonke isintu. Lomkhosi ephelezelwa udwendwe onesizotha kumgwaqo eyinhloko Minsk.
• Ebusuku-6 kuya 7 Julayi ingenye amaholide kazwelonke waseBelarus - Midsummer. Kulesi iholide Belarusians ukhumbule emikhosini yasendulo kazwelonke, Folk songs nemidanso, besina phambili, zibhukuda emfuleni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, gxuma phezu komlilo. Amaholide kazwelonke e Belarus ukugubha, ohambisana nabo izindwendwe onesizotha nemiboniso.

amaholide izwe Professional

Njengoba eRussia, ngesikhathi samaholidi ka-Belarus zingase zihlelelwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuzibonakalisa. Kulezi zinsuku akuzona amaholide.

• Januwari 5 iholide ishanelwe eceleni abasebenzi Social Security.
• Januwari 19 - Day Isevisi Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo.
• NgeSonto lokugcina Januwari is Suku Belarusian Science.
• 25 Januwari - Usuku okusezingeni eliphezulu izikole abafundi.
• 21 Februwari - Usuku ezweni kanye nokuhlela ochwepheshe sithombe.
• Februwari 23 - Umdlali wasemuva we Day lawobaba.
• 4 Mashi - usuku, isikhathi ukuze bakhumbule amaphoyisa.
• Okwesine, March ISonto - Usuku Izinsiza abasebenzi.

amaholide Professional e Belarus ngo-Ephreli:

• NgeSonto lokuqala ngo-Ephreli - usuku noma oluphathelene naye lowo zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.
• Okwesibili i April ISonto - usuku amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela.
• April 8 - iholide kwabasebenzi commissariats lempi.

Amaholide ngoMeyi e Belarus:

• Meyi 7 ubhekana Radio Day.
• NgeSonto lokugcina Meyi ukugubha professional iholide bamakhemikhali yabo.

Phakathi kwabanye:

• Eyesibili NgeSonto Juni - kugujwa uSuku yayo umkhakha ukukhanya.
• Esesithathu ngeSonto ngo-June - usuku abasebenzi ezizinikezele imithi.
• Juni 26 - Usuku ehhovisi lomshushisi.
• Juni 30 - usuku wabonisa abasebenzi umsebenti wetemnotfo.
• NgeSonto yesibili July, uSuku Tax Services.
• NgeSonto lesithathu July ibizwa ngokuthi uSuku abasebenzi embonini steel.
• Julayi 25 - umkhosi abasebenzi bemisebenzi umlilo.
• Ngesonto eledlule July - ukugubha abasebenzi yakho usuku ukuhweba.
• Okokuqala NgeSonto Agasti - sigubha ukunqoba railwaymen okhokhelwayo.
• NgeSonto lokuqala ngo-September - ukugubha iholide yabo abasebenzi ezimbonini igesi, amafutha nowoyela.
• Eyesibili NgeSonto Septhemba - Usuku ithangi umshayeli.
• Septhemba 20 - a amasiko iholide nezinsiza zomphakathi, kanye Suku amaHlathi.
• NgeSonto lokugcina Septhemba - Usuku unjiniyela umshini.
• Eyokuqala NgeSonto Okthoba - Usuku uthisha.

Par ngesevisi amaholide Russian wezempi e Belarus, njengoba kukhona le mikhosi. Usuku lokugubha uqondane izinsuku Russia.

nemigubho

Minyaka yonke, abantu baseNingizimu Afrika ahlonishwe imemori izisulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye izisulu kwezinye izinhlekelele.

• Meyi 9 - Victory Day. Le iholidi ngoMeyi eBelarus futhi kakhulu ohlonishwayo, kanye eRussia.
• 9 Ngosuku th emva Easter libizwa Radunica. Ngalesi sikhathi nganquma ukukhumbula abafileyo. Abantu uvakashele emathuneni, ukubeka ukuze amathuna.
• Apreli 26 - usuku kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl.
• Juni 22 Belarusians ahlonishwe futhi ngawo izisulu yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
• 15 Februwari - intela ukuze inkumbulo amasosha-internationalists.

Orthodox kanye namaholide yamaKatolika

Belarusians, ngenhlonipho ebhekisela ukholo futhi ohlonishwa Orthodox noma amaholide Katolika, ungalahlekelwa ezifana ngamaholide ezinkulu njengoba:

• Easter Happy;
• April 7 - Usuku Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu;
• Apreli 12 - lephasika;
• Disemba 25 - ngoKhisimusi sihamba ngamaKatolika;
• Januwari 19 - Epiphany;
• Ka-February no-21 C izinsuku ezingu-7 kugujwa Mardi Gras.

Nazi izinsuku ezinkulu ongcwele. Nokho, ikhalenda Orthodox eziningi izinsuku, nokuhlonishwa kosanta.

Ingabe Belarusians ngamaholide uhlezi?

Ngokuphambene, okufanayo eRussia, lapho ngamaholide - Yisikhathi waphinda ukuhlela okukhipha e Belarus bheka ngokuhlukile kancane kulo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma iholidi luwela ngempelasonto - uMgqibelo noma iSonto, ukusebenza ngosuku olulandelayo ngabo iyasebenza, futhi okukhiphayo ngeke qhubeka.

Noma, uma iholide ewela phakathi kwesonto, ngezinsuku zeviki, uya for a holiday, is kuguquka ngaphandle, kodwa isimo ukuthi uzobe saveza ngoMgqibelo ngesonto elizayo.

amaholide May e Belarus, kanye imikhosi kaNcibijane, usebenza isimiso esifanayo.