Inkulumo Umeluleki - ngubani lokhu futhi wenzani?

Inkulumo Umeluleki - uthishela kwezimilo ekubhekaneni nokuqedwa inkulumo iziyaluyalu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Akafuni kuphela "kubeka" imisindo. Lo msebenzi (uthisha kanye inkulumo Umeluleki) ikhuthaza izingane ukunakwa, ezibukwayo kanye nombono sokuzwa. Uchwepheshe silungiselela kufinyelela emisebentini legcwele kanye nokuphila emphakathini kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba ehlukahlukene inkulumo iziyaluyalu.

Kungani izingane kufanele zokukhuluma ngeziphambeko?

Ukuze ndoda omncane ekhuluma, ngidinga izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: umphakathi nomsebenzi umgomo. Izizathu ukuthi ingane engakhulumi noma ukukhuluma kahle, kungenzeka kunabaningi: kusukela retardation engqondo, Autism, futhi yokungavuthwa sokusebenza.

Namuhla, abangaphezu kuka-40% izingane ezinye uhlobo nenkinga ngenkulumo. Lokhu umsebenzi ophakeme jikelele ekuthuthukisweni psycho-bokuphila ingane liyathuthuka ngezigaba eziningana ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso isikhathi.

Kukhona izincwadi eziningi ukufundisa abazali yokubalungiselela ukuzalwa, indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo, ukunakekela izingane efanele. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi ukuba anake kakhulu ebantwaneni babo. Nge ingane udinga ukukhuluma kangangokuthi esikudinga nentuthuko egcwele. Baby kudingeka bafunde ukulalela inkulumo ebhekiswe kuye kusukela osukwini lokuqala kakhulu ekuphileni.

Kubalulekile ukuthola labo noma ezinye obunini, futhi kusenesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izivivinyo zokuvimbela ngodokotela. Ngokuvamile, polyclinic kanye nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma izingane ngamunye. Lokhu onguchwepheshe, abazokusiza ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga zokukhuluma ingane.

umsebenzi onguchwepheshe enkulisa

Inkulumo owelapha e zasenkulisa - uthisha, ogama msebenzi ukuqeda leyo noma ezinye ukukhubazeka inkulumo kwezingane. Injongo eyinhloko uthisha ukuhlela efanele umsebenzi inkulumo kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba. Kulokhu, ingane ngayinye idinga indlela ngamunye. Kukhona amasu amaningi akuvumela ukuze uthuthukise indlela okhuluma zezingane. Mfundisi inkulumo Umeluleki ukunquma indlela ukusebenza umfundi ethile.

Ukuhlonza ezingeni kumiswa yokukhuluma izingane zasenkulisa

Kuthathwa sokuba bakhulume bazwakale uma libhekene ukuzibamba, ukunemba (image lesifanele engokoqobo), ukungaguquguquki, ukuzwakala, kanye nokunemba, nokuhlanzeka. Omunye kumigomo yemfundvo pre-school, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza GEF kuyinto ukwenza ihlelo ifomu ezifanele izingane kuleli qembu lobudala. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngokuyinhloko ngesimo imidlalo, futhi ucwaningo engqondweni yethu, umsebenzi wokudala.

Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izindawo zemfundo zihlanganisa GEF: kutfutfuka kwengcondvo, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, kwezobuciko nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba.

Zonke umsebenzi kumiswa yokukhuluma izingane zasenkulisa senzeka ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Preparatory.
2. Main.
3. Final.

Izingane kwenziwe izivivinyo sokuthuthukiswa silulumagama, inkulumo ukuphefumula, motility. Prakthiza siphela izinkondlo, etudes. ukubaluleka Elikhulu nalo liye ukucula. Ngamunye ukusetshenziswa therapist amasu abo wazama futhi ihlolwe. Izingane amancane inkulumo iziyaluyalu ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile enkulisa ulungiselela isikole. Ngo obychnm esikoleni phakathi inkulumo Umeluleki kungaba bayoqhuba amakilasi zokulungisa e silulumagama zokulungisa.

Sinzima inkulumo iziyaluyalu

Labantwana kwezinso ezinzima ekuthuthukisweni kolimi, egijima onguchwepheshe ethile. Ngubani inkulumo Umeluleki, sezifo? Yilokho umsebenzi udokotela kuhloswe ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziye zibe khona izinyane. Ukuze inkulumo okunzima iziyaluyalu zihlanganisa:

• Alalia;
• aphasia;
• Ezinye izinhlobo ezinzima yamalimi.

Abantwana abakhubazekile ezinzima baziwa ochwepheshe zezempilo emphakathini.

Cabangela esinye sezifo nzima kakhulu. Alalia - CNS umonakalo e utero. Ngokuvamile e cortex cerebral wembula isimila, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. I ontogeny we esigabeni sokuqala ingane livela Gulen. Kuyinto mkhuba begazi, libhekene nkinga imisindo.

Babble - esigabeni esilandelayo kumiswa yokukhuluma. Gulen kuyinto esivela kuzo zonke izinsana, ngisho noma ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi kokuzwa nombono. Babble siyenzeka kuphela icala uma ingane has a nethonya lomphakathi futhi kuchumana. Prattle ku ubuzwe kungaba azimisele, it has buviyoviyo, isigqi imisindo, ethize ukuze ulimi. Lepetnye uchungechunge eyohlobo nehlobo elide kakhulu. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa Babble wengane liphenduka inkulumo ecacile. Ongwaqa avele, prototypes yamagama ke imishwana.

Uma ingane akusho ukukhiqiza imisindo izinyanga ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. I sokuqala sixoxa inkulumo Umeluleki womntwana. Lena kumele! Phela, indlela kuphela ukuhlonza isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana Ukuphoshoza futhi Gulen kungase kubonise Alalia ukuthuthukiswa.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa ke ukuba?

Ngu ngonyaka yokuphila kwengane kufanele zibe imishwana inkulumo, futhi eminyakeni emibili - Ukunikeza. Eminyakeni emithathu, iningi guys Sebeyakwazi lamukele imicabango nezifiso zabo. Uma ngalesi yobudala ingane ithule ithe cwaka, ningatatazeli. Yini inkinga, uyakwazi ukunquma nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Kungase nje ibe yisici umuntu othize. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukushiya inkinga ingagadiwe.

I-lag enkulumweni ngeke ngempela kwenzeka uma umntwana uhlangabezana ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka e izingane wakhulela emikhayeni enezinkinga. Isici esibalulekile futhi isimo ngokwengqondo. Ngokuvamile ukukhuluma okubi lawo makhosi kabani abazali amacala ezehlukaniso. Kunoma ikuphi, imbangela ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa bazokwazi ukuhlonza nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Ubani omunye uzokwenza ke, uma ungeyena uchwepheshe 'ebona njengaye?

Okwenza nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma esikoleni?

Njengomthetho, zonke guys abeza ukufunda ekilasini isikhungo sokuqala zemfundo, kakade ukwazi ukukhuluma kahle ngokwanele. Nokho, ezinye izingane kusadingeka nezinkinga ezithile. Guys ayikwazi athi imisindo ethile, "ukugwinya" ekupheleni amazwi. Izingane ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo kukhona izinkinga kanye lizinga lekufundza nekubhala, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ngokwengqondo. Abazali abasesikoleni izingane kakade ngubani nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma nokuthi akwenzayo ku isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko othisha esikoleni kuba ukulungisa izici eKufundza neKubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzo ezilandelayo kuyenziwa:

• ukulungiswa nemphimiso;
• ukulungiswa yokukhuluma ukulalelwa;
• Ukutadisha izwi amakhono kumiswa;
• ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ngokwengqondo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukunakwa, inkumbulo, ukucabanga. Ingane akufanele kuphela ukukhuluma, kodwa ukucabanga ngokuhluzekile. On ukwakheka ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono ayisisekelo futhi kungathinta nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma esikoleni. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, ikhono lalelisisa uthisha, ukuhlola kahle umphumela umsebenzi wabo siqu, ukuxazulula imisebenzi.

Aquatherapy e kokwelashwa

Okwenza nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma e zasenkulisa noma isikhungo sakho semfundo? Uchwepheshe kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa efanele izingane inkulumo. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe njengendlela izindlela eside lukhona futhi entsha. A inani lezifundo sezenziwe ukuthi baye babonisa ukuthi amanzi omuhle kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma kanye motor izingane. Ngakho namuhla kokwelashwa kabanzi aquatherapy. Emsebenzini walo, ochwepheshe acabangele yobudala kanye izici ezingokwengqondo kwezingane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana abelaphi inkulumo futhi imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko.

Ukudlala ngamanzi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni okuqonda umsindo, ukwandisa ubungqabavu. Ngakho, izingane hhayi kuphela ukufunda ukukhuluma kahle, kodwa futhi uqinise amasosha omzimba. I izinkulisa anesizotha esetshenziswa sesiqhema. I abelaphi imitholampilo inkulumo ukusebenza seziguli ezisencane umuntu ngamunye.

Ukudlala ngamanzi kuthandwa kakhulu nezingane. Ethandwa kakhulu izikhungo zezingane yilezo amakilasi:

• "Kulungele? ? Cold ";
• "Cindezela isipanji";
• "Funda incwadi eya touch";
• "Yisa crab yakho."

Baqhuba amakilasi okufundisa nokusetshenziswa iziqukathi ekhethekile plastic. Ezimweni eziningi, amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Amakilasi ekhaya

Uma ingane inenkinga inkulumo, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle uchwepheshe abanolwazi. Kuphela udokotela onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona imbangela isifo futhi usize ukulungisa kubo. Nokho, umsebenzi abazali ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhambi eyinhloko zokuxhumana womuntu elula. Nge ingane udinga ukuxoxa ngayo yonke into, ukuphawula ngawo wonke isenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana kufanele kube ngokuqinile ukuxhumana nontanga yabo. Musa singayinaki izizinda nsuku zonke ku lokudlala.

Umunwe play kahle neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izingane inkulumo. Ekhaya, ungakwazi ndawonye nengane yakho uthinte nokunye okufana nokolweni, ukwenza izicelo usebenzisa ubuhlalu futhi ubuhlalu. Ukudweba - omunye umsebenzi, owasizwa kunzima overestimate. Guys ngubani othanda ukudweba, ayathuthuka kuzo zonke izici.

Kufinyeta

Uma kukhona izinkinga ezithile zokukhuluma wengane, kufanele khonokho nithintane ne-nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. I abe ngokushesha bakwazi ukubona lesi sifo, amathuba womphumela yimpumelelo kangcono. A Umeluleki ofanelekayo bazokwazi ukuthola indlela kunoma ingane. Futhi abazali, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele banganakwa imisebenzi yasendlini.