I-Republic of Slovenia: inhlokodolobha, labantu, lwemali, ulimi

I-Republic of Slovenia - encane, izwe friendly etholakala ebaleni yaseYurophu. Endaweni encane ngokuthula ukuhlangana Alps uyaziqhenya, oLwandle i-Adriatic, amahlathi aluhlaza kanye amachibi ajulile.

umlando wezwe

Iningi lezifiki zokuqala yavela ensimini ka isimo yesimanje iminyaka engaba ngu-250,000 edlule. izizwe Illyrian futhi Celtic wahlala lapha phakathi seSimbi, futhi lwamaSlav weza kuphela lesithupha AD leminyaka. Ngekhulu leminyaka lesikhombisa, izwe wathola igama Karanta futhi baba ingxenye yoMbuso Frankish. Ekhulwini le-14 isimo zaba ingxenye esizayo yoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungarian, futhi phakathi nezimpi kaNapoleon - of the Empire, French. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ingxenye emazweni Slovenian wamuka e-Italy, futhi lonke - ukuthi abamemezeli boMbuso eYugoslavia. Njengengxenye ye-eYugoslavia, Slovenia uselokhu futhi imiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kodwa ngo-1990, iningi lezakhamizi uvotela ukuzimela. Ngo-1991 kwaba geqe, ngo-2004, wahlanganyela NATO kanye EU. Lwemali Slovenia waziwa ngokuthi i-euro, futhi abantu baqala ngenkuthalo ukujoyina yaseYurophu.

Idolobha elikhulu laseSlovenia

Ukuze ubuhle bayo enhloko-dolobha yaleli zwe Ljubljana won ithenda ngokuthi "ePrague ezincane". Lena akuyona likhulu kakhulu ubukhulu edolobheni laseYurophu sise unyawo Julian Alps, phezu lomfula Ljubljanica. Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi esingcono ku capital Julayi noma Agasti, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka degrees 25. Sizungeze umuzi abendawo uthanda ukuhamba, futhi uma bengenayo ugijimele, ungathola emhlabeni ke ngosuku nje olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo Ljubljana, entry ngemoto akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Idolobha elikhulu laseSlovenia sehlukaniswe abadala nabasha edolobheni, ngamunye okuyinto enhle ngendlela yalo. Omunye sites edume kakhulu - enqabeni lasendulo Ljubljana Castle, lisegqumeni. Kuyinto lapha endaweni enhle lonke idolobha. Iphuzu olandelayo isithakazelo, okuyizinto izakhamizi uyaziqhenya kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha - Preseren Square, yaqanjwa imbongi edumile. Lapha, konke is ebuswa umoya Ephakathi, sibonga ukugcinwa bokwakha nokuhlela zezakhiwo. Amaqiniso mayelana umlando waleli zwe ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu Ljubljana ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu Historical Museum, kukhona ngisho Museum ubhiya futhi emnyuziyamu ugwayi. Metropolitan Youth ayithandi be bored futhi uyawuthanda bechitha isikhathi e-nightclub, ngokuvakashela disco nasemakhonsathini.

eMaribor

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSlovenia, eyaziwa ngokuthi maphakathi esifundeni zomlando Lower Styria. Ngokusemthethweni, yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba butholakala zemihla ngemihla gorzdo ngaphambili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo muzi ayenziwa futhi lakhula. Namuhla-ke ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu eziyinxanxathela ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zayo ezungezile zitholakala enye yezindawo ezinkulu ski izikhungo kanye abadumile Spas zokwelapha ezishisayo. Phakathi izinto ezidumile komuzi singakwazi ukubona esigcawini main, maphakathi okuyinto ekhulwini le-18 kwaba ikholomu yesikhumbuzo behlonipha ekupheleni isifo. Nazi ibandla St Alloiziya isonto wangekhulu le-18 ka-Saint uBarbara kwekhulu le-17. Inyuvesi odumile eMaribor ibe nesiqalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kodwa kakade baba laziwa kabanzi kuleli zwe nakwamanye. abathweswe iziqu Ziyanda izikole Slovenian ukhethe uhlelo yakhe futhi waqhubeka nemfundo yabo phakathi kwezingange zalo.

Celje

Umuzi ngobukhulu e Slovenia, yitshe eliyigugu yezwe kweqiniso. Okokuqala, it idume castle lawo elihle Celje, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-14. Minyaka yonke, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha uhlele bejabule, zomkhosi ezinomsindo. Ukuzama kabusha ukuphila ephakathi, bona abagqoké inkathi izingubo, amabhola kanye ukuchitha jousting tournaments. Ngaphandle-ke, ungabona amanxiwa izindonga sasendulo saseRoma kanye ezivulekile epaki bemivubukulo.

lwemali Slovenia

Emuva ngo-2007, isimo baba lwemali kwe-euro. Slovenia ayisadingeki le Tolar, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa esikhundleni dinar eYugoslavia. Izivakashi yezwe bashintshisane ngokuphepha imali amabhange, amahhotela, travel ejensi, amahhovisi imali exchange emaposini.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Slovenia Isikhathi ngemuva eMoscow ihora elilodwa ehlobo futhi ezimbili ebusika. Kufanele acabangele izivakashi.
• Labantu Slovenia - emhlabeni kwezigidi ezingu 1.9 abantu.
• Seaside zokungcebeleka, Spas kanye ski resort - yilokhu izivakashi Slovenia kancane.
• Ulimi obonwa isimo - Slovenian. Along imingcele isimo isimo izilimi ezisemthethweni kufanele futhi isiHungary and Italy.
• Angaphezu kuka 75% abantu balapha bazibheke lamaKatolika.
• Slovenia uwuhulumeni ePhalamende, okuyinto iholwa umongameli, okhethiweyo iminyaka emihlanu.

Isiko Slovenia

Art namasiko nendawo ekhethekile izinhliziyo zabantwana kuleli zwe elincane. Iqiniso lokuthi Slovenia kaningi kakhulu sidlulile ekuqaleni uthi eqinile, futhi kaningi kakhulu basengozini yokulahlekelwa bangobani. Yingakho kusukela ebuntwaneni Slovenes ukufundisa Folk songs nangemidanso kuleli zwe ahlelwe unaphakade temdzabu imikhosi kanye Folk imikhosi kumakwe. Futhi, abendawo akuzona qakala amaholide obunjalo benkolo, njengo nama-Easter.

umoya medieval

Ensimini ka kuleli zwe elincane kukhona izinqaba eziningi nezigodlo. Kuze kube manje, lawa iminyuziyamu kanye concert amahholo. Abantu bendawo abathanda ngamaholide uhloniphe ngamasiko asendulo. Ngaphambi kaKhisimusi babeka phezu zokubhukuda scary uhambe nasendlini ngendlu, esibonisa abafileyo kulo nyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mkhosi ukuthi leli siko kuletha abantu injabulo futhi baphumelela kwezebhizinisi. On wenzalo Carnival abantu futhi bagqoke up in zokubhukuda bendabuko futhi begqoke izifihla-buso scary okwethusa inkalankala isidina ebusika. Kodwa umkhosi acacile kakhulu futhi umbukwane lwenzeka Shrove ngoLwesibili, okuyinto eSlovenia libizwa awunalutho. Costumed dlula ekhaya, yonke indawo labetibambile carnivals futhi idlalwe umkhuba lomshado.

cuisine Slovenia

Yidla kulelizwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngoba ngisho edolobhaneni kulencane ungathola yokudlela noma cafe. Catering izikhungo zihlukaniswe amakilasi, okuyinto, ngeshwa, musa ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise isimo sangempela. Phakathi yobuciko cuisine kazwelonke, izivakashi ngokuvamile ukwaba yengulube ayi, "shtrukli" (amabhola inhlama ezazigxishwe inyama nengulube) futhi waphulukisa ham "prosciutto". Phakathi nama-dessert aziwayo Slovenian abelwe "Potica" (amakhekhe nati), "gibanica" (Puff khekhe ne imbewu poppy, amantongomane, amagilebhisi omisiwe apula kanye noshizi, wathela amafutha noma ukhilimu), futhi ", chives ukhilimu" (isigaxa Puff khekhe ne emoyeni ukhilimu vanilla cream).

ezokuthutha

Live lelincane Slovenia inama ezinhle izixhumanisi ezokuthutha zomphakathi. kungenziwa nganoma yingasiphi iliphi idolobha safinyelela ngebhasi. Amathokheni for ukudlula yaleli fomu engabizi futhi elula kakhulu ezokuthutha etholakala ngazo zonke newsagents, kanye ngokuqondile umqhubi. izakhamizi Urban ngokuvamile athola travel angenamkhawulo, kubalwa ngeviki elilodwa. Lapha inikeza kakhulu wesitimela izixhumanisi ngesitimela, ungathola cishe noma kuphi kuleli lizwe, ukuthenga ithikithi e-ujantshi ithikithi ehhovisi, ihhovisi izivakashi noma esitimeleni. Labo abakhetha ukuhamba ngezimoto zabo angasebenzisa imoto siqu noma ukuqasha izinto ezikhethekile. Kuyarentisa ngokwanele ukwethula ikhadi lesikweletu of yimuphi ebhange noma idiphozi zezokuvikela, kuncike uhlobo imoto. I izimfanelo ezilandelayo - ineminyaka engaphezu 21 khona ngamazwe ilayisensi ejwayelekile ukushayela ekhishwe ngonyaka okungenani eyodwa edlule.

zokungcebeleka

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, Slovenia inama lenqwaba ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo ngisho esiyingqayizivele. Imvelo emangalisayo, amachibi esiyingqayizivele, izintaba eziphakeme ucezu kolwandle ugqozi abakhileyo ezweni futhi izivakashi zayo ukubuyela lezi zindawo zibe zinhle kaningi. Slovenia Amadolobha mangaza abahambi nge bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile, zezindela lasendulo, amasonto kanye emizini yezindela. Libuye kungenzeki ingasaphathwa esiqiwini, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi Postojna Cave, elula ngoba okuningi njengoba 23 amakhilomitha, kanye emihumeni Postojna, edumile elilengayo yinqaba futhi stalagmites.

ski resort

umngcele Slovenian ekugcineni entshonalanga kule Julian Alps, okwakunginika yokukhosela kuya abathandi asebenzayo ukuzilibazisa ebusika. Ngakho, Kranjska Gora kuhlanganisa ezintathu ezinkulu ski isikhungo: langempela Kranjska Gora, Planica futhi Podkoren. Lokhu resort zikanokusho, etholakala eduze imingcele Austria futhi Italy, ekahle Wabasaqalayo nezingane. Yingakho lapha kaningi ukuza usulele imindeni yabo yonke. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana futhi omakhelwane angaphandle. Ngaphandle skiing kanye nokushova, ungaya ekhuphuka, ukujabulisa wena nokuhamba ezintabeni noma umane ujabulele ezikhangayo yemvelo yendawo.

Ukuze asebenzayo ebusika namaholide ngokuvamile ziza Bovec - resort eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe, kanye ethandwa kakhulu Mariborsko Pohorje, elitholakala amakhilomitha 17 kusuka nomngcele wase-Austria. Insimu sokugcina esikhathini esidlule isikhathi eside ingeyamakhosi Empire Austro-Hungarian, kodwa wagcwaliswa ngabavela ikakhulukazi Slovenes. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, le ngxenye yezwe wathutha eJalimane bese kuphela babe free. Kuze kube manje, eMaribor Pohorje kuyinto isikhungo samasiko nawesifunda Lower Styria.

izikhungo Ukwelashwa-ezishisayo e Slovenia

I-Republic of Slovenia liyaziwa zokungcebeleka zawo zezempilo. Imitholampilo resort yaleli zwe benza izenzo ezibonisa eba imithi tebuciko, okuyinto edonsela amakhasimende kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Rogaška Slatina iseningizimu empumalanga yezwe, inikeza isiphuzo lamanzi esiphethu, balneotherapy nokudla wokwehlisa umzimba. On yokungcebeleka edume kunazo Portoroz Slovenian Riviera ukubutha zonke izixuku unyaka izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke izwe, omakhelwane eliseduze Austria futhi Italy, kanye eziningi abantu bakithi. Lapha aphathe ulwandle udaka zokwelapha, Thermo-amanzi, inikeza thalassotherapy ukwelashwa izifundo, ezihlukahlukene ukubhucungwa futhi uhlelo lokunakekela for ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Centre of Slovenia idume resort Lasko, esisogwini emfuleni Savin. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha ethokomele, ezungezwe nxazonke by ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, kuyinto lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu kule eziyinkimbinkimbi ezweni amachibi ezishisayo.

sophe

Lake Bled bushoshozelwa umthombo ukushisa, ngakhoke embozwe iqhwa kuphela yesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu. Izivakashi lapha akuhileli nje esiphehla ubuhle bemvelo, kodwa futhi ezingavamile, izakhiwo engavamile emagugu emasiko zendawo iziphethu ezishisayo esiyingqayizivele. Ebusika, eduze kwechibi yaphenduka ethandwa ski resort, efanelekayo abasubathi nabantu abaqala ukuza middling. Ehlobo bendawo nezivakashi zabo ubungazwa uhambo entabeni emabhayisikili, siye ebhishi, zikhwele amahhashi, vakashela isikhungo igalofu kanye ithenisi enkantolo. On echibini bathanda bahlanganyele okudoba noma ugibele izikebhe zokungcebeleka. Ukukhangana main kule ndawo - Bled enqabeni wangekhulu le-12, lapho manje iyisonto yokudlela kanye Site National yomlando.

Bohinj

Lake Bohinj itholakala inhliziyo Triglav National Park, budebuduze uphawu Slovenia - Mount Triglav. Ehlobo, kuzivakashi ukuba echibini woza, khetha ukubhukuda futhi ukuthamela ilanga ogwini wendawo, iya entabeni izintaba kanye ngebhayisikili. Lapha ihambisane abathandi nemindeni yabo iholide okuphumuzayo eduze nemvelo, njengoba resort lwasendaweni okunye okukhulu kolwandle. Labo abakhetha ukuchitha amaholide abo ngenkuthalo, uqashe kudingekile imishini ezemidlalo. Fans of emidlalweni eyingozi waziphatha izintaba, Rafting, Canyoning, paragliding, paragliding kanye nezinye emidlalweni eminingi. Ebusika Bohinj usebenza ski isikhungo esikhulu ehlanganisa izindawo eziningana ski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqashe okungcono ski esikoleni kuleli zwe, kukhona pistes phezu isihlibhi futhi indawo snowboarding. Izivakashi ngesikhathi sabo mahhala uvakashele pool zasendlini, iya ema-disco, vakashela zokudla nezindawo zokudla, zibabaza izimpophoma eqandisiwe nokunambitha iwayini wendawo okumnandi.

isiphetho

Lapho nabancane ukhululekile Republic of Slovenia uyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele yokuphikelela, ukuzikhandla nokuzidela. Ngisho nasezikhathini kunzima aye wasigcina umlando kanye namasiko, ukwazi ukuthi siphakamise umnotho, futhi uye waba privelekatelny izivakashi isikhungo. Izinto zesimanje Republic Slovenia uyaziqhenya nomlando wayo namasiko, uvuselela isiko, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni isayensi kanye nezemidlalo izindawo.