Ngubani iNkosana? okusho

Isihloko eliphezulu kakhulu izikhulu ukugqoka kuphela e-Europe. NgeNkathi Ephakathi wanika umuntu wesibili ngemva kwenkosi. Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani iNkosana, singasho ukuthi ungumuntu izigodi zasebukhosini. Ngo ifa lakhe ibingamashumi izinqaba, umhlaba, nabantu. Endulo izwi okukhulunywe induna abantu German.

translation ukuzimisela

Yisho izimpendulo embuzweni ubani iNkosana ingatholakala zemihla lasendulo. Igama «Herzog» livela olimini lwesiJalimane. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso abantu abazalwa yizicukuthwane.

Igama elithi "Duke" isetshenziswa nezinye izilimi:

• Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi German okusho "Duke» (Herzog) kuchazwa ngokuthi "ukushayela, ukuhola, ukuhola."
• (- phambili Duco) wasebenzisa efanayo izwi Dux ngesiLatini.
• Ngo-French elithi "Duke" lichazwa ngokuthi «duc».
• Uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi libhekisela "umuntu ovelele, uJehova" - «isikhulu».
• Duke Italy okuthiwa «Duca» izwi.

definition semantic

Lapha izincazelo semantic izichazamazwi. Cabanga nje ukuthi ingubani iNkosana:

1. I incazelo yegama elithi lasendulo kuchazwa ngokuthi isizwe iqhawe.
2. Umnikazi umhlaba nabantu.
3. Eyesibili umuntu ngemva kokuba inkosi. isihloko Noble abantu akhethiwe zithandwa izikhulu.
4. Izikhulu ehilelekile kwahulumeni yenkosi. Akhe submission kwadingeka amagrafu.
5. ENgilandi, Dukes babe abantu ahlobene igazi izikhulu, amakhosi.
6. The Union of South Africa kwaba undunankulu e 1924-1939 Hertzog Dzheyms sika. Ngehlela emlandweni njengoba umsekeli ubuhlanga, futhi wenqaba ukuba zikhulume eJalimane.
7. Umnikazi izindlu - the Duchy luthathwe. Kwakuthinta esigunyazwe ezingeni amandla ophakeme kaCharles II the Bald (877).

nokubaluleka okungokomlando Early

Ngubani iNkosana, liye okukhulunywa ezikhathini zasendulo. abantu German okuthiwa njengoba jikelele yakhe. Esikhathini ohambweni olude abantu bebelokhu iminyaka, futhi abanye babo bahlala ezindaweni yanqotshwa. Lokhu kumikiswa wanika phansi ukuba ephuzwini elilandelayo - umnikazi bezwe, ukubika ngqo inkosi. Ukuze kusho isikhulu sendawo kwaba igunya eliphakeme.

Dukes kwadingeka uhlobo esasenza ezazigqokwa umqhele ukuma eliyingqayizivele futhi wazwakalisa ukuzinikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Feoffee King ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka zesifundazwe sakhe futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi kwaholela emkhankasweni wempi ezoqeda ukuvukela nasekuxosheni kuhlaselwa imingcele ezintweni zabo. Ukuthunyelwa leli qembu abaphatheli - amagrafu.

I Dukes ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba badlulisele abantu intando yenkosi, ukuqapha ukubulawa oda yakhe futhi ukubhekana imisebenzi ingajezisa ngokumelene abaphikisi bombuso. Isifundazwe ngasinye kwadingeka oda yayo futhi imithetho eyengeziwe lidlule ngqo umnikazi womhlaba.

isihloko European

Karl Veliky wazama yini ukususa isihloko ukuze ugweme kuyimpi sokuzibusa. Endaweni yezikhulu kwamiswa zendgrafy futhi margraves. Nokho, incazelo yegama elithi "Duke" azigcina ngencazelo yalo lithi engumakhelwane.

Dukes Owabe walulama izwi futhi aqhubeka bagomela uzibuse. Bakwazi ukuba siphinde sithole iziqu zazo zangesikhathi esidlule. Ngakho, phakathi eJalimane nje kuphela, kwakunabamemezeli duchies engaphezu kwemihlanu ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi:

1. Saxon.
2. Lorraine.
3. Swabian.
4. Franconian.
5. Bavarian.

isihloko Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke ukhishwa kuphela zazikuphi umbusi, ukuze ukungavumeli ekuthatheni amandla abaphikisi lesigaba esibusayo. Igama elithi "Duke" savela inkambo isikhathi. Ngakho baqala ukubiza ezimiswe bakahulumeni omkhulu ngaleyo ndlela egcwalisa intando yenkosi. Kamuva, le phrojekthi waqala engeza "Omkhulu" kwagcizelelwa ukubaluleka indoda namandla yegama lakhe.

Kwamanye amazwe

Cabanga ukuthi igama elithi "Duke" Ephakathi. Ngemva ukuqedwa isihloko ezicukuthwaneni waqala ukuba simelane kuhulumeni, bese usetha imithetho yabo egameni. Kamuva ababusi abaningi baye bakwazi ukuthola kubo ukuhambisana, kodwa impi yombango wahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva Duchy ke yahlelwa ezindaweni aseYurophu:

• 1156 - Austria.
• 1185 - Pomeranian, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni njengoba Slavic;
• Ngo 1273 - Yaqalwa ngo Carinthian.
• 1339 - uvele Geldernskie.
• Ngo 1349 - emlandweni Mecklenburg oyifakile.
• 1364 - Luxembourg.
• Ngo 1356 - eyasungulwa Jülich.
• 1378 - Savoy.
• Ngo 1423 - wasungula Duchy weNdlu laseWettin.

Kusukela 1844, esikhundleni isihloko Duke baqala ukusebenzisa ezinye izihloko. EJalimane, abantu eNgophezukonke ngokuthi Highness, maqondana ayisetshenziswa izwi eliphathelene nobukhosi ubukhosi. ENgilandi, thina wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi "umusa wakhe".

A nomphumela ofanayo kwezwakala nezinye izifundazwe:

1. isimo Polish-Lithuanian. Ngokugunyazwa ducal ukhathazekile senators ezingokomoya, izicukuthwane izindlu wokuziphilisa, izikhulu zikahulumeni, Radney emapanini.
2. Hungary. By akhonze yenkosi iphathwa abomdabu neSikhulu sezikhulu, izikhulu, Earls. I gaba waba elingokomthetho lokubuthola iqhaza emisebenzini yomphakathi, behlose ukubhekana nezindaba ezibalulekile eNdlini uhulumeni. Leli qoqo ibizwa ngokuthi "etafuleni tycoons" noma "ithebula eliphezulu".

ENgilandi France

isifundazwe Ducal siqhubeka isikhathi eside, ebabonisa ngokuphelele ukuzimela isinyathelo ahlomile. AmaKhosi wazama nakanjani yokuhlanganisa emhlabeni izigodi zasebukhosini. kuhanjiswa Uthenge sabantu esizimele izivumelwano, imvume, izinyunyana somshado. Labo babe abazazi izimemezelo samandla ophakeme, aqedwa amandla.

Ngakho, e-France wama phandle Duchy enamandla:

• Gascon, Gienskoe.
• UBrittany, oneminyaka engu-Burgundy.
• Normandy, Aquitaine.

Kamuva, phakathi nokubusa Napoleon Mina-st kanye ayeyinzalo ka Napoleon III-rd, igama elithi "Duke" ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo original. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ababusi waqala ukusinika isihloko noma yimuphi umuntu ukuba yokuthenga. Ngisho jester ezintsha ezingaze kuvele umbusi.

ENgilandi isihloko Duke uvele kusukela ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi Edward III. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kwakukhona izikhulu, ibala. Ukuze ukugqamisa nomndeni wabo, umbusi awakholelwa izingane - ningamadodana esithi:

1. Prince abaphezulu Wales ukhishwa isihloko Duke of Cornwall. ENgilandi, lolu hlobo walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.
2. UMbusi York.
3. UMbusi Clarence.

Isihloko wanikwa abameleli azinikele ngokukhethekile ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-ezo:

• Lancaster.
• Northumberland.
• Clarence.

Isihloko eRussia

Kuzoqalwa nge-Menshikov, babonakala ezwini lakhe Russian okusho "Duke". Ephakathi babe ezicukuthwaneni ocebile nezivakashi ezivela proteges phesheya kwamandla. Lesi sihloko wayekhona ngisho Tsars Russian - Holstein-Gottorp. Wakhomba imvelaphi yabo Western.

Emlandweni wezwe zalotshwa umndeni kahle kwaziwayo Romanovs:

• Leuchtenberg.
• Oldenburg.
• Württemberg.

Dukes kwadingeka amandla aphelele. Kodwa abakwazanga ukuthatha isihloko isimo ngokuqondene ekuthatheni ezweni lapho umbusi samanje ayikwazanga ukuvikela amalungelo abo. Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka emlandweni kwamazwe aseYurophu.

ERussia, isihloko ukugqokwa kwamadoda asebukhosini, gentry. Rank sethulwe, ezingeni uthi ukusebenzisa ezinye izincazelo tindvuna yenkosi eduze - izikhulu.

Ingabe ikhona isihloko kusuka kunoma iyiphi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe?

Phakathi kwabantu besikhathi isesekhona Dukes of Luxembourg, uJean, zibuyele kuye, eziqala ibinzana "Royal Highness." Isihloko UMbusi Cornwall iyona iPrince of Wales eNgilandi.

Uma sicabangela lokho igama elithi "Duke" esikhathini sethu, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze izici ezifanayo semantic yencazelo:

• Njengasesikhathini esidlule, ngaphansi isihloko Duke waqonda imisuka wekuvana indoda.
• ezo Ukubambezeleka waya izinqaba kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezingokomlando.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu isiqu esinjalo has a eshisiwe ezishisiwe efomini komhlaba izigodi futhi ukonga.

Nokho, Dukes yesimanje ulahlekile umthelela wabo izenzakalo zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Isihloko ukhumbuza abanye kuphela ngemvelaphi muntu nendlu yakhe. ENgilandi kukhona ezo namuhla. They ngena Principal ezingeni ontanga, eyayiseSwitzerland phezulu ngezansi amakhosi zasebukhosini.