Ifa Isigaba phakathi izindlalifa: umthetho, imithetho kanye nezici

Isigaba ifa iphuzu obukhulu emindenini eminingi. Azikho izinkinga nefa labantwana impahla engekho, uma indlalifa is yodwa fike. Kodwa lapho abaningana kubo, ngokuvamile siphikise, ukufakazela akanacala futhi isicelo nasezinkantolo ukuze sivikelwe amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo. Ngokuvamile, uma kuziwa kwezokuhlalisana ngaleso sigaba impahla, lezinceku elahlekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ancike umthetho. Yini okufanele zikhunjulwe ngefa kanye ne-transmission?

ifa Izindlela

Ngokwesibonelo, impahla umufi angadluliselwa ngezindlela eziningana. okungukuthi:

• ngokuvumelana nomthetho;
• bequest.

Esimweni sokuqala, akukho testamentary arekhoda khona umnikazi owayeyinhloko impahla akabashiyi. Eyesibili wenziwe iphepha, okuyinto anqunyiwe lowo uncika phezu ukufa testator sika. Lokhu ukuqondanisa kubangela izinkinga okungenani.

Futhi, zonke izingxabano watadisha ndaba:

• ngokuthula, ngaphansi kwesivumelwano;
• yikomiti yokwahlulela.

Ngo umkhuba, owayebusa Kwesesibili. Ngokuvamile izindlalifa aphikisana ngokwabo futhi ukuya enkantolo ukucacisa isimo nge ukufinyelela impahla. Kuyinto eyamukelekayo eRussia.

Ifa ngentando

division of isakhiwo ifa eningi izici ngaphandle ukuqonda lapho ngeke ugweme izinkinga. Asiqale nokudluliswa impahla ngentando.

Uma omunye indlalifa ke zonke impahla testator kuvame zidlulele kubantu, okukhulunywe ngaye iphepha testamentary. Kodwa uma izicelo eziningana, zikhona ezinye izinkinga.

Lapho intando alisho onikezwe futhi kungakanani ukuze uthumele, leyondawo sihamba ovamile share ubunikazi, ahlukane ngokulinganayo phakathi zonke izindlalifa. Yingakho izakhamuzi kufanele ngokucacile ebekiwe ubani lokho futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani bazoba ngabanikazi ngemva kokufa testator.

ifa obufanele

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abantu nje awunaso isikhathi ukushiya itestamente. I-oda esigabeni ifa kulokhu oyokwenziwa ngokomthetho. Okungukuthi, emugqeni oda.

umthetho Russian uhlukanisa zonke nezihlobo zomufi esiteji. I emikhulu njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi kude ifa lingenxa abantu bomdabu.

Ngakho kuqala kukho konke impahla ngeke adluliselwe owakwakhe, batali kanye nebantfwana. Okulandelayo woza nogogo nomkhulu. Njalo njalo. I asondeze ubudlelwano phakathi izakhamuzi, kulapho sekuseduze ukuba libe yifa labo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kwesigaba ifa umthetho wenziwa ngamasheya alinganayo. Nakuba zikhona izindlalifa esiteji 1st, Umhlangano emgqeni impahla 2 awukwazi ifa. It basuke kungafanele.

Lapho impahla udluliselwa izindlalifa esiteji 2nd? Lokhu kungenzeka uma:

• kungekho contender wamafa kwesiteji 1st;
• othile benqaba ukwamukela ifa.

Ngokufanayo, bazobe bethola impahla indlalifa yezithembiso ukuba omunye emigqeni. Konke lokhu kufanele kunakwe lapho ekuxazululeni impikiswano ngaphansi cwaningo.

amalungelo pre-emptive

Isigaba ifa - isihloko kuyadida kakhulu. Kufanele ikhumbule nesibalo esikhulu izici komthetho yesimanje. Ikakhulukazi uma kungukuthi bhalisiwe, onikezwe, futhi yini impahla kufanele inikelwe ezandleni ngentando.

ERussia, kukhona into okuthiwa kwesokudla pre-emptive yefa. Isetshenziselwa uma kungekho kungenzeka empeleni ukwehlukana impahla phakathi izindlalifa. Impahla uzoya umuntu has a pre-emptive ilungelo ifa.

Uma izindlalifa banobunikazi ezivamile, ngemva kokufa testator ekuqaleni ibe-pre-emptive ilungelo ifa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasekuqaleni phezu impahla okuphelele amangalelwe ngohlelo izakhamizi owayehlala / ukusetshenziswa njalo / njalo ngesisekelo kuncike ifa.

Ake sithi izakhamuzi idluliselwe ekhaya, akakwazi ukuba ahlukaniswe. Kulokhu, impahla kwasekuqaleni banelungelo labo ababehlala lapho.

Ukulingisa ngesivumelwano

Manje okuncane mayelana ke zingenziwa kanjani ingxenye ifa. Siye sathola ukuthi inombolo yesivumelwano kanye mpikiswano zokwahlulela phakathi ukuzama etholakalayo. Ake uqale nge isivumelwano sokuthula.

umthetho yamanje ye Russian Federation ivumela ukwehlukana ifa indivisible izindlalifa yesivumelwano. Kulokhu, inkontileka kuyinto ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Linikeza ukwabiwa ukwabelana ngezinga elithile izindlalifa oshonile. idokhumenti ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza kuphela ngemva kokuba isakhamuzi ilungelo oyithandayo isitifiketi kobunikazi impahla.

Uma sikhuluma mayelana nezimpahla ezithathekayo, isivumelwano kwamukelekile ukuphetha ukubhaliswa amalungelo impahla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isivumelwano ayinakho isifanekiso ngqo. Kuzomele wenze ngokubhala, nerejista embhalweni zonke izici ezicashile ifa.

ezinkantolo

Isigaba enkantolo ifa - yilokho umgwaqo ezivamile uma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi izindlalifa. Ifa kusekelwe isimiso ukuthi uyomisa indikimba yabahluleli.

Kungenzeka ukuthi inkantolo kuzophoqelela ongomunye wezindlalifa ukuze uthumele isinxephezelo ngenxa libe yifa noma Kuyobonisa isidingo uthengise ifa ukuze uhlukanise ukuqhutshwa phakathi abamukeli bezikhali impahla silingane ukubeka iziteki impahla.

Kulokhu, iziphathimandla zokwahlulela ngeke acabangele hhayi kuphela imibhalo okufakiwe, kodwa futhi umthetho akhona emigqeni ifa. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi esigabeni ifa zizokwenziwa phakathi izindlalifa kulesi simo.

Ukungena Ukulandelana

Siye safunda izici nezindaba sitholwa njengefa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ilungelo ifa eRussia unesikhathi esithile. Uma uphuthelwe ke abathi impahla ngeke zisebenze.

Awekho amalungelo pre-emptive ekwehlukanisweni kwetindzima ifa lapho ukweqa izicelo kadokotela ngenxa yokufuna impahla ngeke kusize. Into wukuthi emva kokufa testator izakhamizi ezingu-6. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi umuntu kumelwe anqume ukuthi uyokwenza indlalifa noma cha. Kungakhathaliseki ngumthetho noma ngentando.

Ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba ifa wakhipha umphakathi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Njengoba sekushiwo, uma indlalifa esigabeni 1st waives ilungelo layo, esigabeni ifa oyokwenziwa phakathi contender ezisele impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi 2 abamukeli emgqeni.

Imibhalo zibe yilifa

Manje kuyacaca ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani izingxabano ngaphansi cwaningo. ERussia, izimangalo lezinceku kukhona ezingasho njalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sikhumbule zonke izici ehlongozwayo ukunakwa.

Ngithanda bathole ifa? Isigaba se-efulethini noma impahla kwamanye senziwa ngesisekelo izimiso abalwe ngenhla. Ukuze ukwamukela ifa kwakuyodingeka ukuletha wokulungisa izivumelwano:

• intando (uma ekhona);
• amadokhumenti ziqinisekisa ubuhlobo testator (izitifiketi lokuzalwa, umshado, nokunye);
• isitifiketi sokufa isakhamuzi (Recognition of akhe fa);
• ireferensi endaweni yokuhlala testator;
• iphasiphothi noma ezinye identity yindlalifa umuntu;
• idokhumenti, okuyinto ekhombise isinqumo yokufuna impahla libe yifa lenu.

Yilokho. Kwesivumelwano zizodingida materials ezihlongozwayo kanye akhiphe isitifiketi ukwamukelwa ifa ukuze elithile noma ngenye indlela. Uma ngokuhamba esigabeni ifa kunoma iyiphi ingxabano kungaba isinqumo enkantolo. Kodwa kungcono ukukwenza kusengaphambili futhi enokuthula.

Imiphumela

Kusukela manje, kusobala ngendlela lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla libe yifa lenu. Ngokomthetho noma intando - akusiwona zibaluleke kangaka. Into esemqoka ukuthi zonke izici ifa endabeni ethile, besilokhu kudalulwe.

Empeleni wafunda ukuxazulula inkinga akuyona ngakho elula. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe ukweluleka kusengaphambili ukuze yonke testator ukuze kuxazululwe ngempahla phakathi abazolandela ezingaba khona. Ngokwesibonelo, wenze isivumelwano enemininingwane noma ukwehlukana ifa ngempilo ngokusebenzisa design donative. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke sikwazi ukubeka eceleni ukungezwani zokwahlulela kwezihlobo, ngezinye izikhathi esiseduzane.