Umnyaka umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia ngo-2014. Umnyaka umhlalaphansi abesifazane nabantwana abaningi eRussia

Namuhla, intsha eningi ungacabangi mayelana balindelwe yini kusasa, yini izinguquko bayoba ibhekane, siyini isizathu. Ubudala waziwa ukuba sisho nemigomo yalo. Futhi kufanele sibonge izindaba ababezelwe yini isikhathi lapho sonke eyabelwe yimuphi yempesheni, kusukela ezinye emakhulwini eminyaka adlule-ke akazange ngisho bacabange. Abantu abaphila bafa esikhathini ubumpofu. Isimo angasivikeli nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iningi edinga ukusekelwa lwabesifazane. Futhi manje isimo ayikashintshi. Namuhla, ngineminyaka engu umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia iminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu. Njengengxenye embulungeni yonke kungenxa ekuseni kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane ngo-2013 kwaba okufanayo. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Akakashintshi amashumi eminyaka.

umlando impesheni

Ngaphambili, akekho wacabanga yini ukuthi ukwenza ukwenza noma yiziphi izinkokhelo abantu eziye zaphetha kweminyaka ethize. Akusho ukuthi akazange alihloniphe ukuguga, kodwa umqondo ukuba athululele yengcebo engakaze ibonwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga awuzange kuxoxwa ngaso sonke. Futhi abantu ushone ekuseni kakhulu. Ezingokoqobo isikhathi, indlala, ubumpofu kanye nomonakalo benza itayitela ezingcolile.

An simo ehluke ngokuphelele waqala ukuthatha ukuma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokokuqala ngqá izinguquko yempesheni senzeke ngaphansi Otto von Bismarck, owenza ngaleso sikhathi ngempela revolution umlando. Ngakho, uSathane wasungula izinkokhelo eziphoqelekile bayizakhamuzi Usufike yobudala engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Yiqiniso, lezo zimiso, ambalwa waphila out kuze kuba uthatha umhlalaphansi, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izinguquko wadala furore. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemva kwesikhashana umkhawulo yobudala sancishiswa saba iminyaka emashumi mathandathu anamihlanu ngesikhathi ekufuna of izinyunyana.

Izici impesheni

Okokuqala, it is a inkokhelo yanyanga zonke, abamiswe hhayi kuphela kulabo Usufike ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, kodwa futhi amaqembu emphakathini sengozini, ezifana abakhubazekile noma abangasebenzi. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke. Lokho isici esiyinhloko impesheni alunamkhawulo ubudala, okungukuthi bikho zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Ngakho-ke, isimo ngokusiza izakhamuzi zabo ukuba babe ngokugcwele ezinyaweni zakhe, uthole ezinye izinzuzo ezingokwezimali, ngcono izinga labo lokuphila njengoba, ekubeni acebile futhi esithuthuke kabanzana. Ukukhokhwa lezi zimali kuboniswa ukunakekelwa izwe ngabantu babo. Futhi aphansi age umkhawulo (ukuthatha okungenani umhlalaphansi okufanayo abesifazane nabantwana abaningi eRussia - ngo-2014 eneminyaka engu-55 ubudala) uthi isimo akaboni izakhamuzi yalo engaphansi uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba abenzele konke okudingekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intsha isihlobo .

Isimo emhlabeni

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho Otto von Bismarck unqume ukwenza izinkokhelo kubantu abaye babhekana nesimo efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engamashumi ayisikhombisa, kwathatha isikhathi esiningi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umphakathi uye sazi ukuthi impesheni uyisidingo kulabo kakade zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi futhi awukwazi ukusebenza. Kuyinto uhlobo inkokhiso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia aphansi kakhulu kunalezo lezinombolo emhlabeni. iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu - sibalo azizange zishintshe, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-USSR. It akazange aguquke kulokho. republic ezithile elaliyiSoviet Umqondisile loluphawu esekelwe ezingokoqobo yabo, kodwa eRussia, okuyinto owalandela main lomthetho yemibuso emikhulu, ukuyishiya amalungu abo wobulili bubuhle.

Futhi abanakho?

Namuhla, iningi amazwe abantu emhlabeni guqa iminyaka emashumi mathandathu anamihlanu. Kukhona uthi lapho nicabanga kakade mayelana nendlela ukwandisa lezi zibalo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States kuhlelwe ukuhlehlisa Usuku lokukhishwa izakhamuzi zabo bobubili ubulili ngoba ukuphumula esizifanele eminye iminyaka 5. izinto Hhayi kangcono eYurophu. Ngakho, e-Germany esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukukhulisa ibha kuze kube iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo akakubangeli abantu ngempela sifuna ukusebenza futhi imali, noma yikuphi ukucasuka. Noma kunjalo, kusobala ukuthi yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia yinhlonipho, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uthole esezisetshenzisiwe nelungelo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba siguge.

Guqula siyeza!

Okwamanje, engu-umuntu ushiya ku impesheni eRussia kuyinto ayisithupha ngoba amadoda amahlanu nanhlanu kwabesifazane, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo eshiwo ngenhla. Uma siqhathanisa lezi zibalo umkhuba ngamazwe, bakithi hamba ngeholide ngempela ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Ngokwesibonelo, manje abakhileyo Spain, Germany, Iceland futhi Norway angaqhubeka kahle umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka engu-ayisithupha nesikhombisa, ngesikhathi esifanayo kula mazwe kukhona cishe akukho ukuhlukana okuthiwa lobulili, ukuthi umhlalaphansi ngineminyaka kweminyaka inikezwe can njengoba abameleli nengxenye enamandla lwesintu, kanye izintokazi.

Uhlelo olusha

Kodwa izinto ziyashintsha! Ikakhulu, i-zakamuva Russian uhlelo impesheni ezosebenza kudala njengoba ngonyaka izinkulungwane ezimbili lweshumi nanhlanu. Ngokusho izinguquko, yaletha okuthiwa amagoli isakhiwo, okungukuthi, unyaka umsebenzi esemthethweni owayesethathe umhlala-phansi ikusasa ngamunye bazothola namanye amaphuzu, esekelwe okuyinto izobalwa nesabelo ngenyanga.

Lomgomo ilula ngokwanele sokubalwa nokubulawa njengoba imali yokugcina Kwenziwa ngenxa imisebenzi elula zezibalo. Kulesi kabusha kumele bahlangabezane ukugcwaliseka ubulungiswa emphakathini. Vumelanani ngokuthi, abantu ngokwengeziwe ekuphileni kwakho emsebenzini, aba maningi inani izinkokhelo kufanele kube ngenxa esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izishaya eziningi abaqavile emphakathini kakade babe basekela umqondo idinga babe nesu. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ukulingana komphakathi kuphela azuzwe uma kukhona Billing ezanele. Futhi yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia lokhu asihlobene.

On the omama imindeni emikhulu asho!

Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe labo obakhathalelayo ikusasa ezweni lakithi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhlalaphansi omama imindeni emikhulu e ayizinkulungwane ezimbili lweshumi nane ngonyaka amanothi abe Ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nantathu khona. Ake sibheke umlando zalesi simo emphakathini wethu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia uhlukile komama abaningi ngenxa.

Ngokokuqala ngqá wathi uhlelo yethulwa kuleli zamashumi amahlanu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, futhi labhalelwa abesifazane abakhulise izingane ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu noma ingane ekhubazekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwadingeka asebenze ekuphileni kwakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu (isiyonke). Lo mhlomulo yethulwa kwamaSoviet kwezinye iziqondiso. Okwamanje, owesifazane uthole inzuzo enjalo kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Ikakhulu, i-edition samanje isenzo zomthetho normative esebeké phambili izimo ezine adingekayo isakhamuzi sasingase yithole. Ngakho, ilungelo sikhokhwe omama nezingane eziningi ngubani uneminyaka engama-mahlanu, abaye basebenza isikhathi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-15 (le nkathi Kumelwe singene ubudala) wabeletha futhi bakhulisa izingane 5 eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Uma unina izingane eziningi zikhuliswa zonke izingane kuze kube eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili abazange isikhathi, ngenkathi akunandaba kungaziphi izizathu ke ngeke ngisho ancike izinzuzo ezithile futhi umhlalaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma owesifazane bancishwa amalungelo sabazali emva kokuthola izinkokhelo ezinjalo, yena uzoqhubeka ukwamukela kubo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane ngabantu abangebona abazali bazo nabo ucatshangelwe, eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana asihlobene. Phawula futhi ukuthi laba izingane futhi uyaqaphela womshado impesheni inzuzo, futhi kuphela uma ukwamukelwa.

Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho yokuthi uma umama uhlala ngenzalo yabo ngesikhathi isikhala ezahlukene ephilayo, ke akusona isithiyo ukuqokwa owesifazane umhlalaphansi. Yini engase ishiwo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane engalali zonke amalungelo kanye nezinzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye futhi uya ukuphumula okufanele kwi ezivamile isisekelo.

nezindaba eziyinkinga

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile uhlelo yinhlonipho, abanye abaqavile emphakathini nabezombusazwe ungavumelani isimo samanje ezindabeni kuleli zwe. Bakholelwa ukuthi zonke kwekuhlela kabusha bebonke, futhi engu umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia, ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqiza izisusa parasitical kakhulu lapho, njengoba sazi, akukho ubuhle buyoke kuholele.

Kuze kube manje, njengoba iye ngokuphindaphindiwe sabonisa, inkokhelo yemali kubantu abaye yanquma umhlalaphansi, zenziwa maduzane. Lokho iyingxenye enkulu sabantu ezingase ziphumelele, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuze kuzuze isimo, uthola impesheni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi awusebenzi zishukumisa womuntu, kodwa kunalokho, lukwenza kusheshe ukuqedela umsebenzi wakhe bese uyeka.

Njengoba abesifazane ...

Yiqiniso, kwamangqamuzana ekukhetfweni nokukhokhwa kwezintela impesheni, kanye yobudala lapho umuntu angashiya ngokuphepha ngeholide, kumelwe. Ezinye zezenhlalo baphikisa ngokuthi kuleli cala, i-ukungalingani ngokobulili, owawuthi amadoda ahambe umhlalaphansi kamuva, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sokuphila kubalulekile kakhulu.

Nokho, yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia ngo-2014, kunalawo ngabameli nengxenye enamandla isintu iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi iningi ladies matasa kakhulu ekukhuliseni izingane futhi izindlu zonke lapho esekhulile. Nokho, leli gama Ayibalwa ku ubudala. Kubonakala sengathi isimiso yobulungiswa kezokuhlalisana kulokhu kuhlangatshezwana nazo.

Mhlawumbe, yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia sekushintshile kusukela 2015, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho ulinde, kanye nomthetho ofanele ayikabi bikho okwamanje. Ubulungiswa bezenhlalo, okuyinto ngakho abantu abalinde ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, siyenzeka. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia ngo-2014, abangaphezu kuka-fair futhi ezanele.

Ngo imfihlo emhlabeni wonke ...

Njengoba for izitayela global ngenhlonipho ukuba Ukwenyuka okukhulu engu umhlalaphansi kanye jikelele "egalitarianism" bobubili ubulili, kukuwe ngamunye ezweni ngabanye. Noma kunjalo, lokho ukusho, iSoviet Union kwaba ngempela ezasiza maqondana izakhamuzi zawo, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.

By the way, izinguquko yempesheni, okwakuyoholela ngokuphelele ukushintsha into, is hhayi waphawula. Mhlawumbe, kuyoba kudingekile ukuba abukeze yobudala umhlalaphansi abesifazane nabantwana abaningi eRussia futhi kuncishiswe it. Nokho, namuhla, namanje uhlala kuphela emakhasini izikweletu ezingakalayishelwa ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa.

Kodwa ukwanda engu umhlalaphansi abesifazane eRussia iminyaka engu-60 - kungcono ithemba ngempela ezingacacile, okuyinto, ngokwezazi zezenhlalo, cishe ngeke lingagcwaliseki, ngoba umphakathi akakabi isilungele isiphetho esinjalo.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, ngaphansi impesheni zabasebenzi baqonde nyangazonke inkokhelo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela khona zonke emholweni oVikelwe kanye nezinye izinkokhelo noma izimali ukuthi abantu empeleni elahlekile kuwo mayelana obhekwe ukukhubazeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka noma ukuguga. Lona umqondo oyisisekelo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nokuxhasa ukukhokhwa umhlalaphansi impesheni lemali, njengoba umthetho, kungenxa okuthiwa iminikelo umshwalense eyenziwe abaqashi. By the way, ngesilinganiso umshwalense premium ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izingxenye ngabanye futhi ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngaphansi zabasebenzi impesheni sokuguga ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi inkokhelo yanyanga zonke lapho abelwa ukuba labo bayizakhamuzi senibadala umkhawulo lomthetho futhi banetincwadzi isipiliyoni somsebenzi. amanani okunjalo esiyakuqokwa ukuze sivale lapho sisilela izakhamuzi inkokhelo noma ezinye imali efanayo, lapho etholwe isikhathi somsebenzi. Ngakho, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu - iyona engu umhlalaphansi eRussia abesifazane. 2015 angalihlambalaza izinguquko ezithile. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile akekho okwamanje ayikwazi ukukhuluma.