Lakeland lweNyakatho Melika. Nature eNyakatho neMelika

Omunye emakhoneni amahle kakhulu zwekazi likhulu endaweni eyaziwa Great Lakes lweNyakatho Melika. Itholakala somfula St Lawrence River futhi cishe zonke ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke njengoba indawo emangalisayo enhle lapho imvelo is ugcinwe unjengoba unjalo. Kuyini echibini ukufaka futhi enkulu ukuthi banjani? Ingabe ikhona zwekazi abanye amadamu ezinkulu zalolu hlobo? Asizwise lokhu futhi uthole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo kungenzeka ngalezi izindawo ezihlukile engokwemvelo Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika.

Lakeland Group

Lokhu esiyingqayizivele nhlanganisela zemvelo amadamu akhiwe ezindaweni komngcele wase-United States of America nase-Canada. Ngu ekucala ethemu kute kusho iqembu amachibi amakhulu amahlanu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi wanezela futhi zibe nesizotha ngaphezulu ngosayizi. Noma kunjalo, zisuka amadaka nje is sonke isikhathi wayebhekisela kulabo Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie futhi Ontario. Ngezinye izikhathi e Great Lakes eNyakatho Melika futhi zihlanganisa Saint-Clair. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli chibi lihlanganisa umfula - Niagara, St Lawrence, Saint Marys, Detroit. Amanzi kulezi zindawo kuhluke ezilamatshe aligugu omncane. Amanzi kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa namashumi ayisikhombisa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi emindenini trout, carp, perch, salmon, ama-whitefish. Esikhathini eningizimu zensimu lizungezwe izindawo zezimboni kanye enyakatho - izimboni kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala impahla eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange zitholakala emadolobheni ezifana eChicago Milwaukee, Cleveland, Buffalo, Detroit kanye Toronto. Lakeland engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, ziphakathi kwezinye zezinto okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi izinhlelo ngobukhulu - ziqukethe nesishiyagalombili angu ukunikezela emhlabeni nomthombo wamanzi aqabulayo. pool replenishment kwenziwa kwezulu, nemanti aphasi notshwala.

echibini Uphakeme

Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke fresh umzimba amanzi kuleli zwekazi. Ingena Great Lakes top aseNyakatho Melika eliphansi in ngokwesivumelwano iChibi iBaikal futhi Tanganyika. Eleven nengxenye ayizinkulungwane cubic amakhilomitha ichibi ihlinzeka indawo unethemba lwesithathu. I Echibi Uphakeme ukujula okulinganiselwa ku namashumi amane amamitha eziyisikhombisa kuya kwayi ezine kasitfupha. Itholakala phakathi US nase-Canada. Ugu is eside kuthatha amakhilomitha anamane amawaka amathathu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa. Konke lokhu Kuhlehliswe nge coves eziningi nasemathekwini. Ingabe ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika eside kuthatha amakhilomitha amahlanu namashumi ayisithupha ububanzi esiphezulu - ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisithupha, ukuthi angeke sehluleke umxhwele ngisho nalabo abangalwazi kakhulu ne Ubukhulu evamile. On engxenyeni eseningizimu ethafeni kwalo. Enyakatho - amawa namadwala. River St Marys Lake esihlanganisa ne Huron. Kukholakala ukuthi kukhona ichibi ngenxa ukunyakaza khona izingqimba zomhlaba, lapho uhlangabezana amaphutha ngokujulile, base angabekwa zamaqhwa. Noma kunjalo, lena indawo eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kubhekwa nesimangaliso zemvelo zomhlaba.

Huron

Lake, indawo kuxhumene ngayo band Omkhulu, abantu abawaziyo isikhathi eside. Kwasukasukela kwakukhona amaNdiya, ngaphansi kwegama besizwe, futhi ethiwa ichibi. Bakhandwa wahlanganyela kwezolimo, ekudobeni nokuzingela. Phakathi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni kulezi zindawo bakhangwa baseYurophu. Okokuqala baqala ukuhlala phansi lapha isiFulentshi, wahosha ibalazwe lonke ugu. Echibini yaqala ukubonakala Woodworking izimboni kanye yokusesha kwaqalwa namaminerali. AmaNdiya futhi cishe wanyamalala kule ndawo. Huron ngokumangalisayo inogu olude, ingxenye amakhilomitha ayisithupha eziyinkulungwane nekhulu namashumi amahlanu nesithupha. On insimu yalo kukhona eziqhingini eziningi ezincane. intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe useshintshe isimiso semvelo kwechibi, amanzi wanyamalala, izimbaza eziningi nenhlanzi, ngakho Government of Canada ne-United States uhlelo zokuzivikela.

Michigan

On the amabhange lokhu kwesigubhu ingenye yamadolobha edume kakhulu US - Chicago. Indawo Lake Michigan kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu ngamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe amawaka. amabhishi White okusikhumbuza Atlantic coast, efana amaMelika ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ngenxa iholide lapha usuthandwa kakhulu. Naphezu indawo enyakatho, kwesigubhu embozwe iqhwa izinyanga ezine kuphela ngonyaka. imisebenzi Popular ezibhekwa lokudoba. Njengoba ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika, Omkhulu, Michigan ugcwele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene salmon, perch futhi carp. ukudoba yabo ngeso elibukhali yi-Environmental Protection Agency. Enye iholide esithandwayo ebhishi. Ugu ingamakhilomitha angu-amane lapho angazamukela amabili nesishiyagalombili izindawo ezisemadolobheni sokuzilibazisa, evulekile mahhala.

Erie

Okwesine, uhlelo Omkhulu, echibini ihlanganisa indawo ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu amawaka, anamakhulu asixhenxe amakhilomitha square. Ezweni kuba ubukhulu nantathu. ELake Erie itholakala eCanada nase-United States, esisuka usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. It egeza, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka-Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York Ontario. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April Erie ice ezifihliwe. Ngo ngokuwa kwakhe emifuleni eminingi - Detroit, Huron, Cuyahoga, Omkhulu, Reizin. ELake Erie ozungezayo emadolobheni amaningana - Toledo, Buffalo, Cleveland, Monroe. kwesigubhu ehlangene egameni amaNdiya endawo - a erielhonan isizwe. ukujula kwayo ngokwesilinganiso kungamamitha nesishiyagalolunye amamitha kanye esiphezulu ilingana ayisithupha nane.

Ontario

Ebala imishikashika emachibini ezinkulu enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, abakwazi uyikhumbule. Igama layo livela lwesigodi endawo amaNdiya futhi lisho "enhle." Uhlelo we Ontario Omkhulu luncane, kodwa umthamo yayo mkhulu ngisho kunalokho of Erie. Ugu kancane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha. I amamitha angamakhulu amabili amane nane ukujula esiphezulu, kanti isilinganiso ilingana ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha. Iningi amanzi eza lapha esuka Niagara enye ukuletha Humber River, Oswego, Genese, kanye imvula. On echibini kukhona iziqhingi eziningana, esikhulu kunazo zonke Wolf. Ukuze uthole it can kuphela ngesikebhe. Ontario nhlobo zilimaze. emadolobheni Kanye ngasogwini lwalo zitholakala ezifana Toronto, eRochester, Hamilton, Toronto. Njengezinye amachibi amaningi enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, i-Ontario inama yobuningi bezinhlanzi, ezihlukahlukene izilwane, izitshalo kanye nezinyoni.

St. Clair

Lakeland engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, abalwe ngenhla, futhi ingase ihlanganise, futhi lokhu emanzini amaningi. Lake St. Clair kuthatha eziyinkulungwane nekhulu nane futhi amakhilomitha square. ukujula Its kubonakale kunabayeni omunye, ngisho e-okufana esiphezulu ingeqi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Umfula eyinhloko igama elifanayo Inthanethi St. Clair ukuze Huron. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha iwe iThames Saydengem futhi uClinton. Detroit River uxhuma eLake Erie nge. BaseYurophu aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ogwini sendawo Agasti 1679, ngosuku Santa Clara. Ngo Ngaseningizimu Detroit, umuzi e-United States of America, Windsor - kungokwalabo Canada. Ngakwesokudla echibini sihamba emngceleni.

manitou

Ebala imishikashika Lakes engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, uhlu abakwazi kodwa kulekelelwa ngaleli gama. Manitou - echibini esiyingqayizivele. Itholakala kwi Manitoulin Island. Lesi siqhingi, e yona, itholakala e Lake Huron. Ngakho, mannitol ongaphakathi ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wayesekhiphe usayizi umxhwele nge amakhilomitha amabili ubude futhi eziyisithupha ububanzi. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - at Manitou Ubuye siqhingi. Futhi ngendlu echibini. isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi liwuhlukanise phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Manitou kuyahluka amanzi ngendlela emangalisayo okunosawoti. Lala futhi bakwazi ukubhukuda ngisho ngabe senginquma ukwenza okokuqala. Eseduze naleli chibi kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo, okungase wavakashela kusuka May kuya ku-October.

Nipigon

Ngo-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Ontario enye emanzini elihlobene ne-simiso Great Lakes. It Nipigon. Leli chibi cishe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu amakhilomitha, kanye nokujula esiphezulu ilingana eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu amamitha. Of igama elifanayo kulandela Nipigon River, okuyinto agelezela Lake Uphakeme ngasemzini Thunder Bay. Insimu idume eziningi caribou eziphilayo osebeni. Uma echibini lalilikhulu kakhulu futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi Agassiz. igama Modern elihlobene ne-elithi "amanzi okuqhubekayo" esetshenziswa izakhamuzi zendawo besizwe Ojibwe. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu iholidi uphelele ukudoba - lapha ungakwazi ukubamba Pike, whitefish, trout futhi iphezulu. Ukudoba ilawulwa amasevisi ekhethekile kwesizathu sebhizinisi, ngakho sesabe umonakalo kwemvelo uma akudingekile.

Nipissing

Leli chibi futhi etholakala isifunda saseCanada Ontario. Itholakala ngaphezu kolwandle - ezingeni ukuphakama eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu amamitha. Ngasogwini kukhona eziqhingini ezincane Lokudabuka anesihlabathi. Ubude echibini ithatha amakhilomitha cishe ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi amathathu, nge yabangamashumi amahlanu ezimbili amamitha ukujula esiphezulu. Igama lisho "amanzi kancane" - samanzi iyona nanye ngobukhulu esifundazweni. Kunemibandela esihle kakhulu izinhlanzi kwendawo lapho uhlala lapha ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Uhlu lufaka Pike, perch, Pike, whitefish. Idolobha elikhulu iyona North Bay. Nipissing okokuqala wabona wamazwe French e 1610-m, phezu olandelayo iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, echibini usezuze ukubaluleka ezokuthutha, bese abantu baqala ukuhlala eduze nayo. Lapho eyayiqhutshelwa eduze Canadian Pacific Railway, inani labantu liye lakhuphuka. Manje kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, izivakashi eziningi beze lapha. Bona ukuheha kazwelonke amapaki Nature: Manitou Islands, West Sandy Island, Mashkinondzh naseNingizimu Bay.

Okunye amachibi amakhulu

Kuwufanele kokusho amachibi ambalwa okungezona ezakho ohlelweni kukhulu, kodwa namanje kubafanele ukuvakashelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Omkhulu Salt - kwekulu fresh samanzi akuyona e-United States. Leli chibi lisethafeni e-Utah. Abathandi kwezimo ezimbi angaya Alaska. Kukhona Lake Iliamna. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka futhi kwesigubhu elikhulu ezweni, Lake Oahe, okuyinto emngceleni North Dakota. Enye echibini usawoti elise Louisiana futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Pontchartrain. Ngo California, echibini nge izakhiwo efanayo ngokuthi uLwandle Salton. Ngasemngceleni Canada-US zitholakala Champlain, Rainy Lake futhi Ihlathi - ngemva kokuhlangana nabo, futhi ungaya Great Lakes, okuyinto basondelene kakhulu, esifundazweni efanayo Ontario futhi eNew York State.