Ezihlabayo Wild: izinhlobo kanye izihloko

Imvelo kuyiplanethi yethu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngamunye izwekazi zomhlaba, izwe, isimo kanye Umuzi ukuziqhayisa zinhlobo enhle izitshalo, okuyinto ukuhlobisa wonke ezungeze endaweni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi basize ihlanze umoya.

indima enkulu ngokwemvelo futhi ukuphila komuntu ukudlala zezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphila isitshalo, kuhlanganise nezihlahlana zasendle ezifana. Kuyinto ngazo kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

izitshalo zasendle

Labo okuthiwa lezo zitshalo ezihlala imvelo kungukuthi domesticated ngumuntu. Bona kudume amasimu kanye nezimfunda, Prairies futhi amathafa, izingwadule nasemahlathini. Singasho sithi kuye:

• izihlahla;
• izihlahla nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye;
• izihlahla nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye;
• izihlahla nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye;
• utshani;
• Creeper;
• wamaSundu.

Okungukuthi, zonke izinhlobo ezikhona impilo izitshalo. Ngokucacile nezihlahla zasendle ezakha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi esinindolweni, emahlozini, emaphethelweni amasimu kanye nezimfunda, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo, ezisemadolobheni landscape afanayo. Lawa mafomu isetshenziselwe ukudala Hedges phambi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, Izitolo okudayisa kanye nezinye izikhungo.

izihlahla Wild, izihlahla, utshani - kuba yingxenye ebalulekile enhle ubunjalo Russia. Lokho zisatholakala emnyango ezweni lethu ukukhuluma yobuhle bakhe, stateliness kanye nobuhle.

nezihlahla Russia

ezihlabayo Wild esifundeni sethu zihlukaniswa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Ziyakwazi ezivamile zonke bands zindawo akha esinezimila futhi ngokwengxenye ehlathini abami emagqumeni nasezintabeni. Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele eziningi zazo abantu ukuzisebenzisela izinjongo Ornamental I-iziza engadini. I amajikijolo kwezinye zezinhlobo ngenkuthalo kudliwa futhi yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi Vitamin izakhi zalo. Ngisho ukwakhiwa nezihlahla zasendle Russian ukuphi.

Lezi zilwane ezivamile, ezikhula endle, yilezi:

• spirea;
• hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• viburnum Ihlathi;
• Ledum marsh;
• Berberis vulgaris;
• magnolia Chinese omvini ;
• warty euonymus;
• daphne;
• Honeysuckle oluvamile;
• Caragana arborescens;
• Cotoneaster Aronia ;
• cranberry bog;
• hazel ezivamile;
• Okusajingijolo oluvamile;
• physocarpus;
• vengernik Russian;
• Lilac;
• briar;
• chubushnik nabanye.

ezihlabayo Wild esifundeni sethu kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ahlukahlukene emsebenzini wabo ngokwemvelo futhi Inani abantu. Kunezindlela eziningana zezinto eziphilayo ukuthi abantu bavame ukutshala futhi asakaze ezweni labo ngezinhloso ezehlukene: zokuhlobisa, okunempilo, landscape kanye nomklamo. Lezi abameleli zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo izihlahla zasendle kanye ezihlabayo: cherry, amajingijolo, apula, umlotha, zasendle rose, arborvitae, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele currant, iplamu, Lilac, mountain ash, umshanelo, nightshade, Alder lalesi sihlahla, umjunipha, raspberry, ipheya, hazel , viburnum, Barberry, amagilebhisi, umcako, lemongrass, ugqumugqumu, ijikijolo lingase, Maple, Honeysuckle, oki kanye nabanye.

briar

Mhlawumbe omunye nezihlahla eziyigugu kakhulu endle kanye ifomu kwamasiko. Plant ukuphakama - 2 m, amagatsha abomvu ansundu, ecwebezelayo, camera ameva lwalugobile. Izimbali pink, elikhanyayo. Lesi simila kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae. Amahlamvu babanjwa, kwabuthana izingcezu ezimbalwa ngesikhathi petiole. Edge melkoizrezanny. Hips osawolintshi, okweqanda noma round ukuma.

Selokhu ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa umthombo ekwelapheni izakhi ezibalulekile futhi amavithamini. Avicenna ngokuthi rosehips ikhambi izifo isibindi. Namuhla lesi sitshalo zenani hhayi kuphela ngezici zawo zokwelapha, kodwa nezalo eyigeza kanye unpretentiousness yezimo yokuhlala. Ngokucophelela njengegazi rose ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Izimbali ihlala kusukela maphakathi no-May kuze kube u ngasekupheleni kuka June.

Ukuze womshini izidakamizwa esetshenziswa zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, kodwa ishiya izithelo, izimpande, sifanamsindvo nezimbali. I izinto eziyigugu kakhulu ezibhekwa njengengxenye carotenoid isitshalo, uvithamini B kanye PP, flavonoid, acid organic, amafutha abalulekile.

spirea

Wild nezihlahla Spirea uhlobo kuhlanganisa mayelana 90 zilwane. Ezinye zazo Sekuyisikhathi eside domesticated abantu kabanzi kakhulu esetshenziselwa engadini izindawo.

Lesi simila ka 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama. Umbala izimbali, amacembe, isimo sabo kanye nosayizi - konke incike kundlela ethize. Kuyinto ezivamile ifomu rozovotsvetkovye belotsvetkovye noma, ngezikhathi ezithile we Corolla violet.

Izinhlobo spirea Ngokwesilinganiso, okuvame kakhulu ubunjalo isiRashiya, kukhona izihlahla zasendle enhle, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi.

Futhi okudume yizona ezimelela ezilandelayo:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponskoy.
• Dubravkolistnaya.
• Crenate.
• Vangutta.
• Argut.
• Elimpunga.

Ziyamangalisa, igcwele elimnandi efihlekile elikhanyayo ehlathini ambalwa abantu abakwazi bahlala banganandaba, lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa zalesi sitshalo. Inani Imithi cishe akunandaba.

Nezihlahla eMoscow: iziqu

Leli qembu akunakubangelwa hhayi kuphela domesticated izitshalo. Wild nezihlahla nedlelo nayo kabanzi ugcwale izindawo zendawo. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi amafomu kwamasiko, ugcwalise ehlobo engadini nezindawo kukhona kwezinhlobo izithelo.

1. Amagilebhisi of izinhlobo ezahlukene.
2. Quince and iplamu raznosortnyh.
3. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Okusajingijolo.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Jost.
10. Blackberry.

Phakathi eziphilayo zasendle leli qembu bungabonakala ezifana Euonymus, uDaphne, dogwood besilisa physocarpus, Maple, Lilac, Weigel Middendorff, elderberry, umshanelo, dogwood, rhododendron, Forsythia, umnqumo, peony, mountain ash, rose, ama-alimondi, hawthorn, willow, Barberry nabanye.

Iningi amagama ngenhla - ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye has a inombolo ahlukahlukene kwezinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, inani eliphelele amafomu shrubby eMoscow kuyingozi ngokwanele. Lona inzuzo enkulu, ngoba izitshalo nihlanze kanye ukuvuselela emoyeni, laba kanjani nesandla ukuzinza of ngezithako zawo.

euonymus European

Futhi zasendle, futhi izihlahlana kwamasiko. Kwezinye izindawo zezwe lethu it is umusa njengoba ibhizinisi ohwebo euonymus izimpande aqukethe Gutta percha.

Ukuphakama enjalo ezihlabayo zasendle kumamitha angu-3 nangaphezulu. Ihamba ngokwanele ezinkulu (kufika ku-10 cm) okweqanda. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescence, ngakho ibhalwe kahle. Umbala Corolla - pink and white. Kwakhiwa emva zom izithelo, pink red noma amnyama. Bona zinobuthi, kodwa isetshenziswa njengophawu izidakamizwa.

Euonymus ukubaluleka Ornamental itholakala izithelo zawo ezinhle aminyene futhi amaqabunga. Kusukela Hedges yakhe yokubukisa kahle ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa landscape design.

daphne

Okuphansi plant ukuphakama angu-1.5 amamitha. Okusatshalalisiwe eSiberia, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. izithelo elikhanyayo kakhulu lezi nezihlahla zasendle. Amagama izitshalo ngenxa yabo futhi wanikwa. Lokhu drupe namanzi okukhanyayo, kokubukeka njenge-berry. Nokho, ukudla akakwazi ukudla kwabo, ngenxa yokuthi awayona kakhulu, kodwa anobuthi.

Izimbali pink okhanyayo, sessile. It exudes iphunga elimnandi ngoba aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, ngakho ukuheha eziningi izinambuzane. Daphne eshiya naphakathi laphetha noma kancane wakhomba, pubescent.

Kwezokwelapha, wasebenzisa amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo, kanye izingxenye cortex. Izifo esemqoka ukuthi zisiza amalungiselelo Daphne - sifo, rheumatism, ukukhubazeka.

ezihlabayo Wild Urals

Flora yase Urals, Urals, eSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude, ukwakheka zinhlobo amafomu shrubby kuyafana. Ngakho, le zilwane ezivamile kulezi zindawo ezifana Quince, Barberry, umdala, Weigela, daphne, dogwood, gorse, Honeysuckle, willow nezinye izitshalo.

Bonke akha umbono ovamile ubunjalo Amasimu nezimfunda kanye namahlathi. Ngenxa izitshalo ezifana nezihlahla zasendle futhi izihlahla, isithombe izindawo zemvelo bezilwane nabantu abavela aligcwali, capacious, amahle futhi ezihlukahlukene.

Kungaholela uhlu olufushane izinhlobo Urals, okuyizinto ezibalulekile for lezi zindawo. Lokhu nezihlahla zasendle, esimagama aso ngezansi.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneaster zinhlobo ezahlukene.
3. Clematis.
4. Clematis laseSiberia.
5. Loch esiliva.
6. Oregon Igilebhisi.
7. Okusajingijolo olunephunga elimnandi.
8. Bittersweet.
9. Umshanelo Russian.
10. Imihlobo ehlukeneko rhododendrons.
11. Roses zonke izinhlobo.
12. Spirea.
13. Lilac.
14. Chubushnik nabanye.

Yiqiniso, akuyona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa kuhlanganisa lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu Urals. Iningi lazo ungumthombo ukudla izilwane zasehlathini, indoda. Futhi, eziningi - Isikali amafomu isitshalo.

Barberry

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu amahlathi esifundeni esise-Ural - Berberis vulgaris. Plant ukuphakama - up 2 metres. Sifanamsindvo kuthiwa ngobuningi zifakwa namaqhosha, kushiya ezinabantu amagatsha eluka abe mnandi kakhulu dark umbala onsomi. Lokhu kudala ukuthi bahluke ngempumelelo kakhulu nge ophuzi izimbali elikhanyayo izithelo obomvu amajikijolo. Ngakho-ke Barberry kalula esetshenziswa abantu njengoba esiyize engadini.

I amajikijolo ezidliwayo, futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Phakathi zom Berberis vulgaris ukhiqiza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, ihehe izinambuzane eziningi. It livame ukusetshenziswa Hedges. Kuyinto ukumelana frost, kodwa abathintekayo kalula amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta.

cotoneaster brilliant

isitshalo Kangaka Ukusebenzelana Urals. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala emhlabeni zemvelo, futhi emasimini, ezindaweni suburban. It wathola notoriety esinjalo ukubukeka ekhangayo: sezihlahla okusezingeni eliphezulu (3 amamitha) nge kuhlakazeka ezithakazelisayo okwenyanga leaf umqhele.

The main inzuzo - frost nesomiso ukubekezelelana. Igama cotoneaster brilliant etholakele ebusweni okuhambisanayo amahlamvu. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescence, elincane, omhlophe noma pink. Izithelo okukhanyayo, hhayi anobuthi. Ziyakwazi umthombo ukudla izinyoni nezilwane eziningi.

Ngo zokuhlobisa asetshenziswa ngokudala izinhlobo cotoneaster Hedges nezixha enhle lamagilebhisi uhlanganyela izithelo black noma obomvu.

Syringa

Lesi simila - ingenye kuphela uhlobo sebuningini eziphathelene ovamile bohlobo iminqumo Syringa umndeni. Lokhu izihlahlana idume hhayi kuphela esifundeni esise-Ural, kodwa futhi cishe nayo yonke insimu yezwe lethu.

Beautiful, inflorescences elimnandi, ehlanganisa iqoqo emabhulashini izimbali ezincane ezintekenteke ukuheha hhayi kuphela impova izinambuzane, kodwa futhi izilwane, izinyoni nabantu. Umbala we Corolla kuhluka ezimhlophe ukuze Lilac-pink. Isetshenziselwa zokuhlobisa nezidakamizwa.