Spanish imvunulo yesizwe: incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe

Spain, njengoba siwubona? Sexy, ukuphila-evuma, elikhanyayo, ome njengeqanda, inkanuko zomculo kakhulu, nge wayetekula izingoma umphefumulo nokudansa engalawuliwe. Futhi namanje elihlobene ne-lwamaGypsy uCarmen, ukuze sinqobe izwe ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala izingubo. imvunulo Spanish for dancing (bheka isithombe. Esikhathini Ukubuyekeza) has a umlando onothileko ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kuye hhayi kakhulu esifundeni, futhi ngisho umuzi. Futhi njalo ekugubheni imibala, ukujula umhlobiso izindwangu.

Umqondo "imvunulo Spanish" lihlotshaniswa kwesikhathi esithile zomlando - 15-19 leminyaka. Eqinisweni, kunzima skeleton izingubo, okuyinto zenziwa ngesikhathi inkantolo zamakhosi Habsburg of Spain (bona zazinamandla ku fashion izinkantolo eziningi wobukhosi Europe). Esikhathini izingubo, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuvumelana ngezinye izikhathi bangabi khona, ahlanganisiwe namazinga yendabuko basebukhosini kuphela, le ukuzila ka inkolo yobuKatolika futhi inkazimulo yangaphambili Chivalry.

imvunulo Spanish zabesifazane

Ngo kwindlela manje konke ukwazi Spanish imvunulo yesizwe ngoba amabhayisikobho, izincwadi, imifanekiso kanye imidwebo medieval (okungukuthi, okuqoshwe kuyi-art), it is ekugcineni kwakheka 18-19 leminyaka. A indima enkulu kukhala lapha isiko imilingo. Lena stratum ekhethekile nezenhlalakahle labantu, dandies Spanish abeza bevela abantu, nokugcizelela yayo imvelaphi izakhi zokugqoka.

Nobuhle ovamile zesifazane nesithombe sakhe iyonke ikakhulukazi adunyiswe e imidwebo ngu Goya. Kukholakala ukuthi isungule ku Andalusia, futhi kakade ke kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso imodeli futhi ibhizinisi ikhadi lapho kuze kube yilolu suku ukufunda iSpanishi Folk timphahla tekubhukusha.

Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla - abesifazane esifundeni Sardinia. Kukhona abesifazane nezingubo zabesilisa equkethwe izakhi kucishe. Mahi imvunulo lalinabashumayeli izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• I jacket owufanelekela nge lapels ububanzi, corset yayisetshenziswa.
• Mantilla - element liyabonakala kakhulu. Kuyinto emchilweni noma usilika umgubuzelo eside, sigqoka, bulala ngokuvamile phezulu (peyneta) babulawa izinwele engela ngakwesokudla (enyakazayo e noma isiqondiso kubhekwa inhlamba) kanye khulula ezibolile amagagasi emahlombe futhi emuva yowesifazane. Ngesikhathi lapho imvunulo Spanish elenziwa ngezandla zabo, kunokuba yemishini yokuthunga, nenekazi ngamunye wayezama ukwenza Mantilla esiyingqayizivele, ngamaphetheni ehlukile. abameleli Modern yezwe futhi namanje ukugqoka, kodwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Funisisa. Ngokomlando lesifanele kungaba lowo has a ukuphakama 20 cm kanye nesakhiwo elingunxande, nge 4-5 amazinyo. Emantombazaneni wavunyelwa elimhlophe kanye ukhilimu, i-nabafazi abashadile - omnyama ensundu, i-Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo maqondana Mantilla. Kule ndaba, abaseSpain Folk imvunulo kubonakala uhlobo zizimbi.
• Skirt - Imi khulula.
• Itshali.
• Veer - accessory eyinhloko isikhathi.

Kuleli fomu manje ngeke uzithole izingubo, kodwa kokufa komzimba zanamuhla ngokwengxenye kubhekwe njengento Spanish flamenco timphahla tekubhukusha dance.

Owesilisa imvunulo Spanish

Against isizinda mantillas black zabesifazane, ukufihla hhayi kuphela ikhanda kodwa futhi emahlombe (ucabange ukuthi, ngokomlando, weza lento ezivela eMpumalanga) izingubo owesilisa kungaphezulu nje okugqamile. Bhala-ke izakhi saziso:

• jacket sifushane, ubukeka njenge-jacket. Wayengahlezi Wasinghamela, mina kwaphela okhalweni, futhi kamuva French babembiza ngo "Figaro".
• A Vest esifushane, njalo ezinemibala egqamile.
• amabhulukwe tight emadolweni obuphelele futhi ngokucebile ahlotshiswa.
• Sash - ibhande ububanzi, ngokuvamile ezinemibala.
• Ingubo esigubuzele kusukela phezulu kuye ozwaneni, futhi ekhanyayo ujenga.
• Montera noma Tricorne futhi izinwele net.
• Stockings.
• cut izicathulo okuphansi nge buckles metal.

Enye-accessory engavamile, okuyinto kwadingeka kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa imvunulo Spanish (bheka isithombe esingenhla). - a lwesiNavajo. Elikhulu ukusonga ummese ezigugile kuphela abantu abavamile, kuhlobene nokuvimbela egqoke izikhali abandayo ezinkulu.

Ngokuthi iSpain namuhla iningi izakhi suit anjalo isidlulile bullfighter izambatho.

Thanda mahos imfashini adluliselwe amakhaya ahlukile ...

Njengoba wazi, zonke esenqatshelwe edonsela umuntu amandla ezinkulu nakakhulu kunamanzi etholakalayo - okungukuthi imvelo yethu. ukuphila Okubi mahos nokuziphatha show, umdanso nomsindo nobuxhaka kanye nezigubhu, iculo - konke lokhu bakhangwa ukukhanya eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, unyaka 1770 njengendlela yokuphila futhi izingubo abavamile babé Craze we ukhomba ngophakathi.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje noma yini enye, kwakukhona ngalesi simanga futhi isici kakhulu. isikhathi esithile emlandweni Spanish libhekene ukubusa afransesado (abasekeli Gabbsburgov lwamakhosi). Ngakho-ke, le indlela yokugqoka-Spanish imilingo kulokhu isinyathelo futhi njengoba iwuphawu ubuzwe, ungubani. Ngisho nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu kakhulu, unganqikazi ukugqoka izinto ezithile zezingubo. Yonke iYurophu incotjwa isitayela Empire, kanti eSpain Okwamanje, kulesi sikhathi imilingo efika esigodlweni.

Uma sikhuluma imvunulo Spanish in umongo umlando, kubalulekile ukukhomba izinkathi sokuthuthuka.

Zokugqoka inkathi Aristocrat we Reconquista

Ngokwesilinganiso isikhathi zomlando yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-600-700. Sonke lesi sikhathi amaKristu Pyrenean (ikakhulukazi isiPutukezi neSpanishi) wonke amabutho uzama thatha futhi bamba futhi insimu inhlonhlo yayo, okuyinto ilawulwa Emirates namaMoor. isimo Amazing futhi eyingqayizivele lapho kwelinye "imbiza" babe amasiko okuxubile imvunulo-Visigoth iSpanishi, amathonya Arabhu kazwelonke, kanye izinto ngazinye esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu (emikhankasweni ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye Knights evela kwamanye amazwe). Kusukela esikhathini Gothic e imvunulo Spanish (isithombe) bafudukela izicathulo uzwane eside, headgear liyabonakala (kuhlanganise capirote - .. hood Long), a surcot eside (phansi-scapular) ijazi, okwakubekelwa ogibele phezulu zempi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukuvikela metal kusuka kwezulu. izakhi isithombe kuphela kazwelonke ezifana sobreropa (uhlobo ikhava), abrigo, hubon (uhlobo jacket), coat ne drapery ku ihlombe elilodwa, futhi kasaka ropilya Were.

Female izici Spanish imvunulo of lokho abayikho ukuthengwa kuqalwe phakathi nekhulu le-15. Kuye icaciswe okhalweni, okuyindawo phezulu naphansi akhipha izicubu emphethweni, ke livame ukusetshenziswa zihlobise. I zezinwele wabusa lo mkhuba maqondana bushelelezi Babelana ku plait maphakathi kanye aluka. izigqoko bendabuko:

• kofya de papos - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi luhlaka metal nendwangu mncane ezimhlophe;
• vespayo - a mncane izicubu okusobala ukuthi ihlanganisa emabunzini ikhanda, falling emuva emahlombe akhe, futhi phezulu abagqoke le metallic indandatho mncane, obunamaparele namatshe ayigugu;
• trensado - ukuhileleka ukumboza okhakhayini zihambisana plait perevivaya phezulu black iribhoni.

umnqwazo Kugcine lasetshenziswa kwaze 1520, futhi iguqulwe ngu abesifazane Italy. Trensado ngezinye izikhathi kuhlangene nomshuqulo (mkhuba Oriental mavritasnkih Motifs).

Renaissance imvunulo

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi lapho konke art sihlangabezane kokusa lina futhi kuneziphepho, ungase asithinti suit. Ngo suit ngekhulu le-16 Gothic nge elithambile izindwangu esilazayo iqala aguqule ibe uhlobo zempi luhlaka eqinile. Ngokungafani Italian Renaissance Basque izwe linikeza isithombe sakho ekahle umoya banomkhuba.

nethonya elinamandla endleleni Spanish imvunulo yesizwe unezinye izici - ikakhulukazi iSonto LamaKatolika nge austerity yayo, okukhulu we esigodlweni nenhlonipho kanye Chivalry zonke okufanayo. Fashion mlando ezithile zithi lesi fashion iSpanishi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa Italian obunobunye lapho "abahlonishwa" umzimba womuntu, aluthola izici rigidity, aye athonywa izibalo zama-engela okuqinile eyashintsha yemvelo umugqa ngalé nomumo sikhubazekile.

Nokho, abantu abavamile, kule modi awuzange asekelwe. Nezingubo namanje okusikhumbuza wesimanje imvunulo Spanish for dancing (isithombe sokuqala) ngesethulo esifushane - corset lace umbala.

isudi

Ngo suit Renaissance asitholayo noshintsho olukhulu, kuba isimo oyindilinga, ukufinyelela ububanzi esiphezulu esifundeni okhalweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, umfanekiso izikhulu kwakuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle izakhi ikhabethe elandelayo.

• Qamees - ihembe noma ihembe. It wafihla ngokuphelele outerwear kusukela eyabonakala ngaphansi kuphela nelineni noma collar cambric kanye collar okusezingeni eliphezulu lace ngombala.
• Kalses - ibhulukwe amasokisi amade, okuyinto, kuncike Amathrendi fashion, eshintsha ububanzi kusukela amafomu emgqonyeni nge ifreyimu ukuncishiselwa khulula. Kulesi imvunulo Spanish for abafana noma amadoda abe ukufana ngokuphelele.
• Hubon - uhlobo jacket ingubo. Leaf nge collar okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuma ezikubambayo. Bopha kwakuyimfihlo okwaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokhu imikhono ewumngcingo, naye esinanyathiselwe zamanga. Jacket ngokucophelela, usebenzisa ukupheda, olubunjwe lwaba zempi.
• Bragett - ibhulukwe yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane nge codpiece ezazigxishwe uhala ngoba ivolumu.
• Collar wasebenza njengomfundisi isici esihlukile. Kakhulu starched ngosiko ayenakho ruffles. Nge ukuphakama kwalo zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka - kufike ku-20 cm ekupheleni kwekhulu. Famous grangola ngothayela noma gorgera, okuyinto emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa.
• Roponen (outerwear naphakathi sobude noma collar lemifisha noboya noma efekethisiwe) futhi indawo yakhe noma Kapita fieltro, burls (raincoats isitayela ezahlukene).
• Izigqoko: Beret ezithambile nge usebe okuqinile ukusikiwa nge noboya futhi isigqoko kanzima ngamasimu elincane umumo Isigaxa (engxenyeni yokuqala kanye yesibili yekhulu, ngokulandelana)
• Izicathulo: amabhuzu ngesikhathi sempi siye saba futhi sokuthula - velvet Friend noma satin izicathulo ne ukusikeka.

I polloi hoi Spanish kazwelonke Renaissance imvunulo kwadingeka izici ezahlukene kakhulu futhi kwaba ngokucace nakakhulu. Esikhundleni ungumthombo ongumngcingo kokuqina hubona kapingot nanikhululekile, isibonelo.

imvunulo zabesifazane

Wabuye kwavele izinguquko eziphawulekayo futhi ngendlela efanayo njengoba amadoda, walahlekelwa fluidity nemigqa njengabesifazane, kodwa kunalokho atholwe okukhulu futhi uzimele. Silhouette njengoba siqukethe onxantathu ezimbili juxtaposed (isiketi kanye bodice) eziqongweni okuyinto aphambana okhalweni. Imvunulo lalinabashumayeli izinto ezilandelayo.

• Vertigado (verdugos) - isiketi engezansi Ithungelwe kuwo nge metallic hoops elinama obukhulu.
• Baskin - isiketi engenhla ezigugile ngaphezu kwalowo odlule, lalenziwe black taffeta.
• Sayo, vestido - phezulu ingubo ne front V-usike futhi uziphu ku iminsalo izihibe. Yayiyingxenye vakero - bodice nge ukusonga noma imikhono zamanga. It senziwa of izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula ku kokuhlanganisayo ukuthi goba futhi Ukuthokomala velvet emihle noma Suede. imvunulo Spanish for girls lesi sici ayifakiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ukuze utyagivaniya izibalo yokufihla imigqa zemvelo, kuhlanganise webele protuberances, ngempela ngokuvamile esibuhlungu, ukusho lutho ngokuphazamiseka.
• Busk - metal noma ngokhuni amapuleti ewumngcingo ku corset ngenjongo okhalweni zibukeke emincane futhi enze ukuba nokhalo oluncane.
• Grangola shirt - efana amasudi zabesilisa.
• Neckline, ngokuvamile square yobujamo efekethisiwe avaliwe.
• Ropa - elementi phezulu ikhabethe ne ezinemikhono emide noma elifushane. Mhlawumbe-ke iye yamukelwa amaMoor.

Sebenza noma ematasa isudu onjalo kwakuyiNkosi ngokucacile engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela okulula abesifazane ezisemadolobheni wayehlukile. Abazange agqoke iziketi eqinile nakho ngeke kusize Uhlaka verdugos. Inkambo kwaba ihembe elula nge ewumngcingo, kodwa hhayi sculpting bodice nge ezinemikhono esikhiphekayo. Skirt yayizovela emphethweni ezinkulu noma sinabanye ruffles okhalweni. Manje - element eziyisisekelo elikhona imvunulo Spanish for dancing (isithombe isampula kuqinisekisiwe), kuhlanganise flamenco.

Shoes & Jewelry

Ngokungafani ukugqama Italian futhi ukujula imibala izakhi zokuhlobisa, izingubo Spanish lalibonakala lifiphele futhi ezingaphezu kuka injabulo. Umbala lwalulinganiselwe abamnyama, grey, onsundu, nomhlophe, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, obomvu kanye green. Zezinsiza ezinombala ofanayo Indwangu bushelelezi. Kwasakazwa futhi inyatheliswe, umsebenzi womfekethisi amaphethini ezimibalabala noma izisusa zenkolo.

Amadoda ayegqoka izicathulo ezithambile eyenziwe velvet noma umbala kwesikhumba, ngaphandle isithende, nge uzwane ububanzi, okuyinto kancane kancane sasiba sibi. Ngokufanayo, umklamo kwaba nabesifazane izicathulo, ngaphandle ukuthi ungeze efekethisiwe, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 kwaba khona isithende. Ingabe inadmissible ukukhombisa bafake izicathulo kusuka ngaphansi izingubo, ngaphandle kuphela kwenziwa ngoba chapines (ngenhla) - kwi omkhulu wokhuni izicathulo amathe, kanye esiphawulekayo ngaphezulu kwaba intokazi, lo mkhulu ifanele.

Ukukhononda mayelana austerity nesigayegaye imibala, asikwazi ukuthi imvunulo Spanish for amantombazane noma abesifazane kwadingeka impahla kwahambisana imihlobiso ezinkulu, ahlotshiswe futhi ezimibalabala. Izwe - umnikazi we-Nguqulo Yezwe Elisha, nazo zonke izinsiza zayo, ayenamandla okukwenza. Bobabili suit ngokwengxenye izenzo egqwalile ngemuva. izakhi Basic: fan, amabhande, nezigqizo, imigexo, buckles, izinkintsho, ikhanda imihlobiso, ahlotshiswe, nokunye ..

Fashion-Golden Age

umqondo Suit-zempi kwaqhubeka, futhi engxenyeni kwekhulu le-17 eSpain kwesibili kwaqala ukuba zingene Amathrendi fashion isiFulentshi, isibonelo, neckline evulekile. KuLiphepha ukuphumula iqhubeka, kukhona ukunwebeka umphetho. A ovamile namanje okuxekethile nelineni ihembe bright iziketi onjengomlilo corset lacing. Zezinwele nesizotha sikubeke - izinwele bahlangana eluka, okuyinto wabekwa ngemuva ekhanda "ubhasikidi". Upper Ukukhanya prostolyudinok united zonke kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa efanayo, futhi khona fan.

Isudi amadoda Spanish sika usebhekene noshintsho olukhulu. Pants-kegs zinyamalale, ziba kancane Fluffy, amadolo sobude, lapho uthayi umnsalo. Hubon has ehlombe imiqulu kanye ingalo ngokuvamile ensikeni, kancane kancane yinde. Leli fomu lula kakhulu, futhi Mods lesichubekako kakhulu ayaqala ukugqoka amasudi ngohlobo "musketeer" French. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amadoda Spanish akawasebenzisanga wigs, ngagunda izinwele yawo emifushane, nge maphakathi nekhulu le-17, isilinganiselo sobude kwekhanda - kuze kube maphakathi izihlathi.

Fashion XVIII-XIX leminyaka

On the onqenqemeni lwekhulu entsha e 1700 washona lokugcina le Habsburg lwamakhosi ohlanga esihlalweni sobukhosi yaseSpain. Umbusi omusha wawungakholelwa umzukulu uLouis XIV. Ngalesi sikhathi, le indlela yokugqoka-Spanish "Frenchify" futhi kuthatha inkambo ngokuphelele ku fashion, okuyinto abizele Versailles. Kodwa izazimlando ungakhulumi mayelana nokuzalwa kabusha yakhe futhi ushintsho, futhi ekubumbaneni nge pan-European, kodwa kulondolozwe ezehlukile izici kazwelonke.

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ukubusa ekhulwini kumibuthano eziphakeme emphakathini kuthatha isiko imilingo, okuyinto, like ukhange, edonsa aristocrats. Lokhu usukela eziningi imisebenzi ngabaculi kwezithombe kuqala. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani uMbuso waba ngukumkani, kodwa Izicukuthwane wendawo bakamalalahlengezela uyakuthanda zonke "ethandwa". Ngaphezu ukweyisa ovulekile futhi inkululeko (ukuthi umuntu omdala noma ingane), tembatfo Spanish obala kugcizelelwe njengezwe.