Uyini dollar (bheka isithombe). I degree of lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela dollar

Kusukela Ukucabangela umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani dollar ukugcizelela: ukuthi ama-dollar angu engamakhulu yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi emhlabeni. Esanda kutholakala, ukuze azivikele mbumbulu, uhulumeni wase-US wakhipha imali eyiphepha entsha e zamadola 100, okuyinto amabheji okuningi kuneyokuqala.

Banknotes kanye zemali

Uma ucabangela umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani dollar, kubalulekile ukufunda hhayi kuphela $ 100 lesi sikweletu, kodwa imali kusuka kwenye isilinganiso. Wona lwemali wamukela ukuphrinta ephepheni, okubandakanya ama-75% ukotini kanye 25% azo zonke ngefilakisi. I ukujiya isilinganiso imali eyiphepha kuyinto 0,1075 amamilimitha angu. Isakhiwo iphepha kasilika Imicu yotshani kufakwe obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba iphepha ngokwayo, le micu kasilika musa luminesce ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet. Ngamunye the imali yamaphepha, eyakhishwa kwegazi ngo-1861, namuhla izindlela ezisemthethweni yokukhokha Melika. Esikhathini iflothi khulula kungatholakala kusukela ihlelo umthetho 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 no-100 zamaRandi. Kusukela zemali lalikhona 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent kanye dollar elilodwa. I-US izinqolobane zingatholakala nge imali yamaphepha e namahlelo 500, 1000, 5000 zamadola 10 amawaka, dollar ayinkulungwane 100. Ziklanyelwe yokuhlala yangaphakathi yezwe futhi engcebeni. Yemaphepha engunyaza kuze 1936, futhi limatasa asetshenziswe ukuthengiselana inter-yasebhange noma ukubala phakathi izinhlangano zobugebengu.

Uhlolojikelele

Ukutadisha umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani dollar, kufanele kusho ukuthi inothi ngasinye sihambisana luhlaka okusaqanda maphakathi. Kuyo, kuye ngokuthi ihlelo, kuba isithombe noyedwa kubabusi isimo Melika. I-watermark ku imali ephinda portrait of the umongameli, ubani uzimele.

Ukutadisha ifana $ 1, kungashiwo mayelana portrait George. Washington. $ 2 isebangeni portrait Jefferson, 5 zamaRandi - Lincoln, 10 zamaRandi - Hamilton, 20 - Jackson, 50 - Nika futhi 100 - Franklin. Dollar, ngokuthi izabelo lwemali global, it is ngenkuthalo ivikelwe isimo ngokumelene mbumbulu. Impikiswano imali, kuhlanganise nempikiswano yobukhosi iphepha ngoyinki eyenziwe yinkampani eyodwa kuphela. Ngokomthetho, ukudluliswa Imfihlo likayinki namanye ubuqili udaba dollar besithathu akuvumelekile. Lolu lwazi tingentiwa itholakala kuphela uhulumeni kanye Fed.

izici zokuphepha

Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke imali yamaphepha American izici esingokwemvelo zokuphepha, futhi akunandaba ukuthi kubukeka kanjani dollar. Izithombe iyiphi izikweletu phezu kuhlolisiswe kubonisa khona zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• amamaki wamanzi, okuyinto zisabonakala isifundo banknotes ekukhanyeni. Babukeka okufanayo ohlangothini ngalunye, ngoba zisekela engxenyeni engaphakathi bill ngayinye.

• upende typographical nge impahla ukushintsha umbala. Uma sicabanga indlela ibukeke $ 100 noma imali yanoma yisiphi esinye ihlelo, kubalulekile ukubheka kwabo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I dark umbala oluhlaza yezinombolo izoshintsha ukusuka luhlaza okotshani ukuze omnyama emuva futhi.

• strip Plastic sihleli e imali yamaphepha.

• Imigqa Fine ukuthi uqambe ekumeni nezithombe nhlangothi zombili we Bill. Kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi uninterruptible ngokulinganayo mncane.

• microprinting, engatholwa phezu ovals, futhi izingxenye ezahlukene eyiphepha.

Kubukeka sengathi $ 100 ngefomethi entsha?

I eyiphepha esisha eziningi ukufana ne esasisandulele. Eyokuqala yesiteleka umehluko - kungcono saturation umbala. Izimpawu Ukuvikelwa entsha uzinake ukuphepha band ihluzo ngakuthathu. indawo elingenalutho elise eyiphepha watermark portrait format uBenjamin Franklin. It kuyabonakala uma ubheka lwemali ngaphansi umsebe wokukhanya. Ukuze kwesokunxele portrait emapheshana thwi elise kulo elinye kunemibhalo emibili: 100 USA. Lo mbhalo iyabonakala uma ucabangela umthethosivivinywa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya. Ngemva ukuxhumana band emisebeni yelanga, kuba pink. Uma ucabangela ukubukeka zamadola entsha, akunakwenzeka hhayi ukuziqhakambisa isibalo abesilisa 100 ngombala igolide. Lapho ubuka izinguquko engela figure uphendulela oluhlaza. Futhi watermark engabonakali - ukubhala ehlombe ka Franklin, okungase kuthintwe kuphela ngokuthinta.

Okuphambene ohlangothini-dollar angu-100

Ohlangothini reverse of the entsha angamakhulu dollar izikweletu babe inqwaba eziyikhulu. Ngokwe Uhulumeni, lokhu yakhelwe abantu abampofu amehlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esiphikeni ka uBenjamin Franklin, ungabona umbhalo «United States of America». Yena kuyabonakala ekukhanyeni. Isici kunazo yesiteleka - isiqeshana ngakuthathu zokuzivikela, okuyinto ingekho nhlangothi zombili amanothi, it is cishe nokwelukiweyo kuwo. On the band kungabonwa inkwell futhi insimbi, ngaleso ushintsho, futhi esikhundleni sabo le luzophela wokubuka engela livela inombolo 100. Inkwell nge insimbi bezilokhu kubhekwa uphawu Melika, njengoba Franklin wasebenzisa inki ukusayina amaphepha oluyisisekelo, insimbi uxwayiswe zonke izakhamuzi inkululeko osekukade isimo . Futhi insimbi, futhi nenombolo 100 kufanele ushintshe umbala uma ukushintsha engela wokubuka.

dollar zemali

Ukutadisha umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani dollar, kuyafaneleka ukunaka zemali. Izinhlamvu zemali e namahlelo upeni olwenziwa 1973. Tiniketwe eSitatimendeni nezakhiwo eziningi. Kwasezweni 2010 1 cent ehlotshisiwe isihlangu ne 13 imivimbo mpo, bafakazela ukuba isimo futhi kazwelonke ubunye, ku reverse. I obverse lihlotshiswe isithombe ka-Abraham Lincoln. Uhlamvu lwemali 5 cents lalikhishwa 1956 kuya 2003. obverse izici umfanekiso Thomas Jefferson, kube yibo okubonisa epulazini lakhe eningizimu Virginia. I ukujiya owesincane uhlamvu lwemali kuwufanele 10 amasenti. Libizwa 1 lutho. Avers portrait ahlotshiswe Roosevelt, kube yibo - ithoshi futhi igatsha omnqumo oki. Izinhlamvu zemali e namahlelo 25 amasenti ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, kodwa ngo-2010 e-Washington amakota ahlotshiswe libanjwe. On the reverse senziwa litholakale zokulondolozwa of America. Impikiswano zemali amasenti 50 kusukela ngo-1977 futhi akugcini namuhla. I obverse kuvezwa Dzhon Kennedi, kube yibo - the ukhozi luhlasela.

Coin dollar elilodwa

Omunye US dollar Sakagavei - lokhu ingenye izinhlobo zemali ukuthi kukhona kwegazi namuhla. Zivame wabhekisela dollar igolide, njengoba ukulingisa umbala igolide. Izinhlamvu zemali kwenziwa zethusi camera ngethusi. Esisogwini reverse Sacagawea futhi Ingane. reverse Uhlamvu lwemali sika ngonyaka olusha.

Kusukela ngo-2009, uhlamvu lwemali namahlelo dollar elilodwa ekhiqizwa nge ekumeni kwazo zonke abongameli Melika. Umklamo omusha evunywe US Congress.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa okoqobo kusuka inkohliso?

Ukuze ukuhlukanisa real kusukela inkohliso imali bill, ngokwanele ngemcondvo ukwazi ukuthi ine decals US dollar. Kanjani imali yamaphepha American, kungcono ukufunda ngezenzo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ukuqhuba Luhlatiyo imali yangempela itholakala ususondele. Umehluko kuyoba obonakalayo.

Njengoba ezingaphezu kuka 1/3 zamadola singemuva isimo ukuzifinyelela yabo yezokuphepha kuyingozi kakhulu. Namuhla kwegazi emhlabeni wonke ihlala oda 900 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Inani lemali ngenxa kwekhabhoni njalo ziyanda. Ehlelekile wadala futhi wakhipha imali entsha, kodwa hhayi evamile, nawe-elekthronikhi. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, ephepheni, izimpawu metal kanye nozakwabo kusuka akhawunti wephepha% 4-10 kuphela lwemali kazwelonke of America.